Photo: elledecor.com
MDF facades
One of the most common and cheapest materials for creating a kitchen facade. Unlike wood, MDF is more plastic, which allows you to create original and wavy facades. MDF is a safer and more environmentally friendly material than chipboard, as it is made using steam treatment and gluing with natural resin. The advantage of this material is the ability to improve the appearance of the surface: paint it in your favorite color, cover it with PVC film or plastic. It is important to remember that a slab covered with film may begin to delaminate over time, especially in the area near the sink and stove, where the humidity level is high and there is always a temperature difference.
Advantages of the material:
- resistant to moisture, sunlight and temperature changes;
- does not lose shape;
- allows for decorative finishing.
Photo: hgtv.com
Chipboard facades
Chipboard slabs are produced by hot pressing of sawdust, where the binder is synthetic resins. This is precisely the biggest drawback of the material. Over time, it begins to release a toxic gas - formaldehyde, which is bad for our health. Therefore, when choosing a facade, check with the seller the emission class of the chipboard, that is, the level of formaldehyde emission. You need to choose emission class E1, since the state standard recognizes it as safe for use in rooms, even in children's rooms.
Advantages of the material:
- allows you to produce budget furniture;
- allows for decorative finishing;
- retains its shape well and does not swell.
Photo: elledecor.com
Facades made of artificial stone
Manufacturers offer facades made of two types of artificial stone:
- acrylic;
- quartz.
Acrylic facades are made by mixing mineral chips, acrylic resin and coloring pigment. Due to the plastic consistency, you can get facades of the most bizarre and unusual shapes. This material is environmentally friendly and hygienic; due to the absence of pores, it does not absorb dyes and is not susceptible to the formation of fungus or mold.
As for quartz facades, they include marble, granite or quartz chips and hard resins (epoxy). Due to the solid components, such furniture is more durable and reliable than acrylic.
Advantages of the material:
- not afraid of moisture, water and high temperatures;
- does not fade in the sun;
- environmentally friendly and hygienic;
- it is easy to clean.
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Photo: kitchenfindr.co.uk
Metal facades
A stainless steel facade is not a cheap pleasure. However, the high price is completely justified: metal surfaces are not afraid of water, fire, or sharp objects. The main advantages of this material are anti-corrosion, hygiene, immunity to moisture, hot objects and household chemicals. Often such facades undergo special treatment, which allows you to create beautiful effects, such as mirror polishing or darkening.
Advantages of the material:
- durability;
- stylish appearance;
- resistance to all types of adverse effects.
Photo: steelkitchenweb.com
Plastic facades
Plastic facades, unlike others, look brighter and more modern and can be used in such unusual styles as pop art or futurism. The surface of this furniture is mirror-glossy, which adds style to it. However, this feature also causes some inconvenience: fingerprints are very visible on the glossy finish, not to mention other contaminants, of which the kitchen is full.
Advantages of the material:
- high reliability;
- attractive appearance;
- long service life.
Photo: home-design.schmidt
Glass facades
Glass facades may seem fragile and unreliable at first glance, but this is far from the case. In the manufacture of such furniture, only glass tempered at high temperatures with impressive thickness is used. Moreover, for the production of facades they use triplex technology: two glasses are glued together with a polymerizing composition. The resulting “sandwich” is very durable and difficult to break. If the facade does break (although this requires a lot of effort), the fragments will remain on the mentioned adhesive layer and will not scatter in different directions.
Furniture with a glass surface is perfect for small kitchens, as it will visually enlarge the space due to its excellent reflectivity and create an atmosphere of lightness.
Advantages of the material:
- ease of care;
- versatility;
- reliability;
- resistance to all types of adverse effects.
Photo: deavita.net
Materials
Today there is a wide selection of materials of different textures and colors. This allows you to create any style in the interior using kitchen facades.
To choose an original print or a front of unusual sizes, order an individual model of the product from the manufacturer; there are also many excellent ideas for fronts presented in the IKEA store. Among the huge assortment you can easily find facades of any size for the kitchen.
Wooden facades
In order to make facades from this material, plates two centimeters thick are used.
More inexpensive raw materials are pine trees, alder, and spruce.
- More expensive are oak, birch, cherry and ash.
- Imitation of materials is also popular - pine can be pickled to visually look like cherry.
- And you should also buy wooden kitchen fronts separately, because these products are very durable and look luxurious and noble.
The photo of kitchen facades shows a model of cherry kitchen facades; thanks to these elements, the interior looks expensive and stylish.
Dimensions for different types of furniture
Despite the rapidly growing popularity of furniture of non-standard shapes, most manufacturers focus on traditional models. This is at least economically beneficial. The demand for conventional rectangular, cabinet cabinets and walls has always been high. There are quite a lot of options for standard sizes of furniture facades, so you can choose a suitable element for rooms of any size.
Types of furniture pipes, nuances and tips for their use
Blind doors, in cm | Showcases, cm | Drawers and cabinets, cm |
39.5 x 49.5 | 49.5 x 49.5 | 14 x 29.5 |
57 x 29.5 | 57 x 29.5 | 14 x 39.5 |
71.5 x 29.5 | 71.5 x 29.5 | 28.5 x 39.5 |
71.5 x 59.5 | 90 x 29.5 | 11 x 59.5 |
The indicated dimensions are relevant for facades made of all types of materials. Compliance with them guarantees convenient use of furniture. But it is worth noting that the data may differ slightly from different manufacturers, by 3–5 mm.
As for sliding wardrobes, the width of the doors can vary from 50 cm to 1 m, and the height can range from 220 to 240 cm. Each manufacturer sets its own parameters for facades.
Fine fraction
MDF facades for the kitchen are about two centimeters thick.
- Compressed small wood is the basis for the production of plates.
- Decorative PVC film can cover the plate and create the effect of steel, wood or change the color of furniture.
- Chipboard is also actively used for the production of kitchen facades.
These products can be laminated, veneered, and varnished with a matte or shiny effect. Budget is an important advantage of this material.
Veneer is the use of PVC film or laminate. The film can be easily applied to decorative surfaces and adapts to curves. Laminate is only suitable for flat surfaces.
Colors and prints
Currently, combinations of different materials are very popular, which looks very original. Among such combinations are metal and wood products, wooden and glass elements, as well as granite and even marble.
Lots of room for creativity and design solutions. And if we are talking about wooden products and products and fine fractions, then the facades can be easily decorated with unique carvings, which will add nobility and sophistication to the kitchen set.
To create exclusive furniture, you can even contact the manufacturer and create not just an elegant kitchen with white facades, but work out all the details and add your own twist. True, it will cost more than buying a finished product.
Fluted
Do you love cottage style? You won't find a better option! The furniture doors here look like traditional corrugated boards. In the old days, before drywall became popular and painting walls became popular, grooved boards were used to cover the walls before plastering them.
But this white surface can add problems for you - it is quite difficult to clean, and water and temperature changes can lead to cracks.
Doors made using high heat (JMA INTERIORS DECORATION)
Kitchen without fronts
There is such a design solution as a kitchen without facades. At the same time, the drawers remain open, which helps to quickly find all the jars and spices.
And if you place beautiful decorative jars in such boxes, they will serve as additional decoration.
Advantages of wooden facades
Wood is a durable and environmentally friendly material; in addition, it fits perfectly into any style and allows you to experiment with different designs.
Perhaps you are interested in English or Provençal style? Or do you prefer smooth surfaces in a modern style?
It is also worth taking a closer look at the country style - in this case, in a structure made of stone or brick, part of the doors are made of wood. Wooden products are easy to care for, and they look expensive and noble.
Changing the design is also not difficult - after removing the top layer of paint, as well as varnish, repaint the facades in a different color. A warm and cozy atmosphere is definitely guaranteed.
Tips for choosing based on purpose
When selecting furniture fronts, you need to calculate all the pros and cons. It is necessary to pay attention to the following points:
- The level of resistance of the material to high moisture and temperature changes.
- Durability and susceptibility to mechanical damage.
- Difficulty level of care.
- Estimated service life.
It is necessary to take into account both practical and aesthetic components. Glass facades in the hallway, for example, are inappropriate, because clothes will be stored behind them, the silhouette of which will not at all decorate the interior of the room.
Furniture blinds are best used in the kitchen to provide ventilation in the closet. It is not recommended to install wooden shelves and cabinets in the bathroom. Due to excessive exposure to moisture, they quickly become deformed, which will require a radical replacement of furniture. Chipboard is not acceptable for children's use due to the low level of safety. Taking into account the key features of each material, you can choose the ideal facade for any type of furniture.
Level of resistance of the material to high moisture, temperature changes Strength and susceptibility to mechanical damage Degree of difficulty of maintenance
Approximate service life
Laminated facade
A laminated kitchen facade will be an equally fashionable addition to your interior. The glossy surface and a huge selection of colors will allow you to create a fashionable kitchen in a modern style.
But you should also think about the fact that such a stylish kitchen will not be easy to call practical - any stains will be noticeable on the mirror surface, you need to especially often monitor the cleanliness of the set.
Flat
Simple but stylish flat doors are devoid of any expensive details. Their clean lines and minimalist shapes make them a great addition to modern or contemporary interiors.
Many of them are decorated with laminate or wood. The first option is not only more economical, but also has a rich selection of textures and colors.
Insert Doors (Dresser Homes)
Classic cuisine
Cabinets made in a classic style have panels, rounded doors, as well as cornices, moldings and glass. Such decorative elements will be acceptable in both Scandinavian and rustic styles.
A charming kitchen in a romantic style can be made using fine grain panels, varnished, and finished in matching colors.
Original kitchen facades
Despite the high cost, custom-made products will delight you with their quality and uniqueness. The luxury set, lined with American walnut, will surprise everyone who comes to visit you.
- Works of art made from veneer grain, stone veneer, imitation concrete and even aluminum facades - everything that your imagination suggests.
- The appearance of the kitchen will change dramatically if you simply change the facades, leaving the same cabinets.
- A unique style and, perhaps, unusual design elements will appear.
- An excellent solution is white plain facades. They allow you to add bright accents to the kitchen interior and open up space for creative experiments.
- It's hard to remember a style that doesn't include white elements. Cover the white cabinet doors with varnish and then you will visually enlarge the kitchen.
In order to transform your kitchen set, it is not at all necessary to change it. You just need to change the facades.
By choosing any material, style and color, you will get a new composition, add fresh touches to the classic style or create a modern, fashionable interior. When you enter the kitchen, you will feel comfortable and a great mood is guaranteed. The main thing is to follow your tastes when choosing a design, as well as observe modern trends.
Varieties
What is a furniture façade? It is represented by the front part of any design. To properly design the “face” of cabinet furniture, you need to decide on the types of possible options. First you need to figure out what types of facades there are. They are classified based on material, shape and manufacturing technique.
According to the production method they are:
- Solid - such furniture facades are represented by single panels, the creation of which uses slabs of different thicknesses. They are blank panels, which are decorated on the front side in different ways. Pressed design is popular, which creates an interesting relief; various overlays or wooden elements are also used. Typically, such items are made of natural wood or glass, and therefore have a high cost;
- Framed or paneled - several layers are used to create them. Typically, a structure is formed from two layers of wood and an internal element made of MDF or veneered chipboard. This type of furniture facade has an affordable price, and due to its multi-layer structure it is highly durable.
Paneled
Solid
The design of the facades is:
- Straight - represented by standard elements with precise dimensions. They are considered the easiest to manufacture. Straight fronts are used in the production of kitchens, cabinets and other types of traditional cabinet furniture;
- Bent furniture facades are used for exquisite interior items. Can be convex or concave. Curved elements require correct calculation, as they must exactly match the existing furniture. Small inaccuracies cause rapid destruction of the structure;
- Louvered facades have an interesting appearance and ease of use. They can open not only in different directions, but also upwards. Furniture blinds are suitable for high-tech or office style;
- Radius - this option is chosen directly for radius walls or cabinets. Other types of structures are not suitable for such facades. Furniture with a radius facade looks interesting and helps to visually increase the space.
Additionally, elements are divided according to other parameters, which include material of manufacture, appearance, cost, country of manufacture, manufacturing company, presence and characteristics of coating, dimensions and other factors. Interior items are not always traditional, so standard sizes of furniture fronts may not be suitable, which leads to the need to contact manufacturing companies to create custom-made designs.
Straight Blinds
Radial
Bent