Thanks to modern technologies in furniture production, a children's room can now become cozy and comfortable even for several people. An improved model of a multi-level design - a children's transformable bunk bed, now looks even more compact and will be an ideal solution for a small nursery up to 12 square meters. m.
Functionality of transformation mechanisms
A transformable bunk bed for two children is usually purchased to make the children's space cozy during the day. Therefore, during the day, such a bed turns into a nice sofa.
Lifting mechanisms may vary.
The transformation mechanism has several functions - it lifts one soft part up, serves as a reliable support and should be equipped with a small ladder that the child can climb up to sleep. Many models, when the transformation mechanism is activated, receive sides that make sleeping on the second floor safe.
Gas lift is the most convenient mechanism to use.
Advantages and disadvantages of transformable beds for children
A bunk bed that is constantly in this position has its drawbacks, for example, if a child is on the lower tier, he receives little light, so it is uncomfortable for him, for example, to read. The transformer is devoid of such shortcomings; during the day it turns into an ordinary sofa.
A transforming bed can also contain wardrobes.
The disadvantages of the model are rightly considered to be a complex and expensive transformation mechanism, which, moreover, not everyone can use, for example, children can independently transform a sofa into two sleeping places.
In a small apartment, a transforming bed will help save a lot of space.
Please note that all transforming models must not only be installed indoors, but also attached to a stele, which will receive significant load.
Transforming sofas are multifunctional and easy to use.
Therefore, if you are planning to install such a bed near a plasterboard wall, give up this idea and look for a more reliable base.
How a bunk wardrobe bed is transformed
The transformation mechanism is easy to operate, so the 2 in 1 bunk wardrobe bed is used by both adults and children. The mattress and bedding are securely attached to the base. Special straps are used for this. There is no need to remove the mattress when folding.
The folding process consists of the following steps:
- The lower berth is switched to sleep mode. To do this, you need to pull the warp, which is carefully installed on the legs converted from shelves.
- The upper berth is lowered.
- Handrails and fences are raised to protect against falls from the second tier.
- An extension ladder is being installed.
It takes a couple of minutes to transform the furniture. Even a small child can cope with such a task. The fastening mechanisms should be carefully checked before using the folding bed. The extension ladder must rest on the floor. The mattress is secured with straps and guards. It should not slide on the surface of the base.
A bed built into a closet is a universal solution for arranging a small apartment or studio designed in a minimalist style. Single bunks are often used as spare sleeping space for guests. Spacious double models are suitable for spouses, and bunk structures are an ideal solution for children aged 6 to 18 years.
Types of transformable bunk beds
Not all beds, which are called transformable beds, can be unfolded and folded daily. Many models are transformed in terms of changing the size or eliminating the second tier; it is irrational to implement such changes every day.
There is a wide variety of transformable beds.
But we will also mention them.
According to the transformation mechanism
The most convenient mechanism for children is a roll-out mechanism. Such furniture is installed even in kindergartens, and the child can roll out his sleeping place himself. In such models, sleeping places are often arranged in a herringbone pattern.
The control mechanism is created on the basis of gas shock absorbers.
The “coupe” mechanism allows you to lift one berth up, and the second one is removed from the box. A special ladder is installed as an additional fastening.
Gas lift has both pros and cons.
The spring mechanism, as well as the gaslight, are conversion mechanisms that allow a vertically installed sleeping place to be installed horizontally. A current mechanism for a bed with transformation into a table, as well as for a model in which the sleeping place is placed in a closet.
A special mechanism allows you to easily and quickly make the product suitable for use during sleep.
A counterweight conversion mechanism is a great option if you have a stock that is large enough to make folding and unfolding difficult. Counterweights make things easier!
To size
Transformers can be both a bed for adults and cribs for the little ones! For example, many young parents purchase cribs with changing tables.
The size of such a bed should correspond to the area of the bedroom.
Children's cots have a bed length of up to 120 cm, teenagers - up to 180 cm, adults - 190 cm or more.
By design
There are several types of bed:
- Wardrobe - the sleeping place rises and hides behind the cabinet doors;
- Table - a sleeping place is laid out on the surface of the table or is formed by turning over the working surface of the table;
- The sofa turns into a bunk bed.
This type of furniture may or may not have a niche for storing bed linen. This is an important design feature.
According to the material of manufacture
The most important question that should interest people is what material the frame parts are made from. The most common materials are:
- Pressed lumber;
- Natural wood;
- Metal.
Pressed lumber is not particularly durable, so it is most often used for the production of children's furniture.
The metal frame is the most durable, although it does not always fit into the aesthetics of a child's room.
However, keep in mind that when buying furniture, you cannot always be sure of the quality of pressed lumber. And for children it is better to purchase furniture that meets all environmental standards.
Wooden beds are environmentally friendly.
Natural wood wins significantly in this regard. This material is environmentally friendly, looks impressive and has high strength if you choose the right type of wood. The optimal choice would be:
- Pine;
- Beech;
- Oak;
- Alder.
Metal is considered the most reliable material, but is it so? If the frame is made of Chinese-made tubes, their strength may be very disappointing.
Metal beds are quite durable.
But if high-quality metal was used to create the frame of the transformer, then this material will please you with its wear resistance. But finding a folding bed with a metal frame that will look impressive both folded and unfolded is a difficult task.
Facade of a bunk folding wardrobe bed
The lifting bunk bed has a complex design, which is based on a combination of technologies for the production of cabinet and upholstered furniture, thought out to the smallest detail. Facades are made of composites or solid wood of various types. The second option is more expensive, but the use of environmentally friendly solid wood will extend the life of the furniture.
Design of a bunk folding bed:
- Side walls made of solid wood, MDF or laminated chipboard with a width of 20 to 60 cm act as a pencil case for the bed when folded. They are rigidly attached to the wall and floor, as they serve as the basis for the installation of other furniture components.
- The upper and lower stock is attached to the side walls using a spring mechanism or gas shock absorbers.
- Extension or built-in stairs allow you to move between tiers of the bed. In cabinet mode, the steps act as shelving.
Additionally, the bed closet is equipped with various shelves. When folded, they can be used to store various things (books, household appliances, collectibles and decorative items). When the bed is unfolded, the shelves turn into supporting legs for the bed.
Wide variability in terms of decor allows customers to choose their own furniture configuration. Popular additional options include lighting, orthopedic mattresses or plasma television panels, but the use of such decorative and functional elements significantly increases the cost of the product.
What to look for when choosing
Any transformer needs additional space when unfolded. If you choose folding furniture in a store, it will be easier for you to assess what the space of the room should be so that the bed does not interfere with people in any position, does not block the door to the room, does not block the passage, and so on.
The bed should be an accent in the room, but not take up all the space.
The second important point is what is included with the bed? For example, it may turn out that a mattress and drawers for linen are present in the photo in the online store catalog, but they are not included in the package and you need to pay for these items separately.
In the living room, a transformer can perform several functions at once.
Be sure to ask what weight the bed is designed for. If you are interested in a two-story model, for example, a transformable children's bunk bed with a table, the issue of strength becomes more important than when purchasing a standard crib.
The transformable sofa is suitable for placement in any room.
Sleeping places
A convertible folding double-decker bed should be selected depending on the person’s height and weight. The level of load directly affects the service life of furniture mechanisms. Such transformable furniture is not cheap, so in order not to make a mistake at the time of purchase, you should carefully study what biometric parameters you need to use to choose a sleeping place. You also need to study the design of the bed.
What criteria should you use to select?
For an adult or teenager, a sleeping place measuring 70 by 190 cm is best suited. The single option will provide a comfortable sleep. When folded, the depth of the cabinet is 60 cm. This is necessary to hide not only the sleeping place itself, but also bedding. It is recommended to choose a mattress no more than 20 cm thick.
How is the base of the bed arranged?
As a rule, a lifting bunk bed has a base made of slats and has orthopedic properties. Due to its design, the sleeping place is light in weight. The springy and anatomical effect is provided by latoflexes. It should be remembered that if you choose a bunk bed with a solid base, the load on the mechanisms will increase, which can quickly fail.
Rating of the best brands and manufacturers
One of the most famous brands in the world that offers transformable furniture is the international corporation IKEA. This company relied on practicality and discreet style. Transformer beds of this brand are mainly on a metal frame, so they will last for many years, and the transformation mechanism will work flawlessly.
The Russian brand SMARTI-furniture produces a whole range of folding furniture that amazes with transformation mechanisms. For example, the bed can be hidden behind sliding wardrobes. The companies Velar, Fairy, Chunga-Changa, Ulyana, Alisa, Gandylyan Betty also have good reviews.
Where to buy a transforming bed?
It is enough to dive into the Internet to see many models of folding furniture. By purchasing such a product in an online store, you will get the best selection and affordable prices, but before purchasing you will not be able to experience many aspects, for example, how easily the product can be converted.
You can buy a children's bed in children's stores.
But it may be beneficial to cooperate with a well-known company, which may have the most original products in its assortment. We wish you good luck in your search for practical and comfortable transformable furniture!
Lifting options
A special lifting mechanism allows you to transform the bed. You need to choose such furniture carefully so that the folding mechanism does not fail within a short period of use. When folding synchronously, the load increases, so preference should be given to quality products. There are two types of mechanism:
- Spring - such a mechanism can withstand loads from 50 to 120 kg. It is characterized by high reliability and durability. This mechanism consists of a block of coiled springs. Suitable for both vertical and horizontal folding systems.
- Gas - this type of mechanism is smooth and silent. As for the service life, with daily use it will last approximately 50 years. The power of the gas lift is selected taking into account the size of the bed. For example, for a children's bed consisting of two tiers, a mechanism with a power of 1600H for each bed is suitable.
It should be remembered that under constant impact, the mechanism fails faster. A mechanical spring system has fewer parts and will last longer.
