The location of the dishwasher in the kitchen - everything you need to know about installation

Icer June 13, 2017Specialization: master in the construction of plasterboard structures, finishing work and laying floor coverings. Installation of door and window units, finishing of facades, installation of electrical, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

Installing a dishwasher in the kitchen under the countertop is the optimal solution for a room of any size

Don't know where is the best place to install a dishwasher and how to do the job correctly? I will tell you about all the nuances of the optimal location of the equipment, and also describe all the intricacies of the installation process on my own.

Correct installation of a dishwasher in a finished kitchen is the key to its long-term, uninterrupted operation.

Where to place the outlet in a small kitchen for the dishwasher

There are no rules for the location of dishwasher outlets. Still, you should listen to the advice of experts in this work. The main recommendation for installation: the socket is located in a place where water cannot enter.

But a lot depends on the type of dishwasher and its installation.

If you buy built-in appliances, then in this situation it is best to place the socket below the floor cabinets, approximately 10 cm from the floor.

In the case where the dishwasher can stand alone and be installed on the kitchen countertop, the unit is removed from the sockets.

Its location is determined as follows: 10 cm above the edge of the kitchen countertop. If the dishwasher is not liftable and is located next to the unit, then it is recommended to make an outlet 30 cm from the floor, on either side of the appliance.

But despite the situation, such equipment is located about a meter from the outlet. Other features of the location problem are solved individually: type of outlet, type of dishwasher, furniture, room layout, everything must be taken into account.

Dishwasher installation conditions

Before purchasing and installing a dishwasher, you need to find a suitable place for it.

The easiest way is with free-standing units - even a piece of free space on the floor or table is enough for them. But what to do when you plan to buy a built-in model that can be hidden behind a decorative panel?

The main advantage of built-in kitchen equipment is its “invisibility”. Powerful, multifunctional units are hidden behind furniture facades, without overloading the interior with their technicality

You need to arm yourself with a construction tape and check which cabinets are suitable for installing a PMM. Finding out the sizes of dishwashers is easy - information is posted on the official websites of stores that sell household appliances.

When making machines, manufacturers are guided by human height and furniture sizes, and accordingly adapt their models to uniform standards.

For example, most dishwashers from well-known brands have a width of 60 cm (more precisely, 598 mm) or 45 cm (448 mm). 45-centimeter models are called narrow, and they have more options for embedding in a finished kitchen.

Functionally and in terms of the number of programs, narrow dishwashers are not inferior to wide machines, so sometimes it makes sense to analyze the offers of this type of equipment

Narrow models usually have a height of 815 mm to 875 mm, which is equal to the standard height of kitchen tables and cabinets. If the set is made to order, the level of the countertops may be lowered for technical reasons, for example, a pipe is in the way, etc. Therefore, accuracy is needed when measuring - just one extra centimeter can be decisive.

The depth of the machines is 550 mm. During installation, a few centimeters remain for comfortable connection of hoses and wires so that they are not pinched. There is a category of compact cars that differ from full-size ones in height. For ease of use, they are usually built into the upper modules.

Average dimensions of a compact machine: 550x500x438 (WxDxH). Unlike a free-standing model, a built-in model requires a furniture module that is suitable in size

If you have found a cabinet that is suitable in size, do not forget to take into account the location of communications:

• cold water pipes;
• sewer pipe;
• free power line with socket.

An additional electrical cable can be laid if necessary, but it is hardly possible to move pipes in a ready-made kitchen, so the installation location of the machine is usually chosen next to the sink - this is where the main water supply and drainage units are located.

If at least one of the conditions is not met, for example, there is no suitable module or there is no access to communications, then you will have to postpone the purchase of a built-in dishwasher or think about remodeling the kitchen.

Tips: where to put the dishwasher if it doesn’t fit in the kitchen

Sometimes it turns out that there are no good ways to help determine where to put the dishwasher in a small kitchen. Therefore, in order to preserve the dishwasher, you have to use some tricks. Where to put the dishwasher in the kitchen unit?

You should familiarize yourself with the following methods:

• Near a warm radiator or oven. Heat can damage kitchen appliances, but it is possible to insulate them from the heat. First, choose an oven with a cooling system and thermal insulation to accurately protect against overheating. It is also recommended to leave a small space between the equipment and place foamed polyethylene covered with foil in it. Do not turn on the oven and dishwasher at the same time.

• Place kitchen appliances between the shelves. An oversized refrigerator and freezer will hardly feel the load from above in the form of a dishwasher. This method is harmful to the device located below. If you place it on the refrigerator, it becomes hotter, and its vibration can harm the dishwasher. In a desperate situation, you can use this option. The kitchen appliance that stands on top should be light in weight and compact.

• Take advantage of the free space under the sink. It is recommended to install a small dishwasher there. But in this case, the trash bin will have to be placed in another place. The advantages of this method are that the drain pipe and dishwasher, the device for connecting the water supply and mixer are located nearby.

• But if such methods are not suitable, then he recommends buying an “all-in-one” device. This kitchen appliance plays the role of an oven, stove and dishwasher. The price is higher than a simple one, but where to put a dishwasher in a small kitchen - the problem is solved immediately.

When decorating a room, you need to understand how convenient it will be to use kitchen appliances, cabinets and drawers.

If there is not enough free space in the room, you should first think about the layout and location of appliances and fittings so that cooking will be comfortable. Real experience shows that this is what helps to find a solution.

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Bad neighborhood

When placing the dishwasher next to the oven and stove, it is important to maintain a safe distance of 40-50 cm between the sides of the appliance.

Important! It is strictly forbidden to place the dishwasher under the hob.

The most unwanted neighbors:

• sink (due to the size of the device, it will be difficult to place the communication elements of the devices if the dishwasher is installed strictly under the sink)
• washing machine (causes strong vibrations when drying, which negatively affects the operation of the dishwasher)
• microwave oven (placing it nearby poses a risk to electronics).

The most convenient location

For the dishwasher, we usually choose a place near the sink, close to all communications. This is quite logical, since there will be less hassle with installing devices.

Use common sense when choosing a location. If you are right-handed, it is installed to the left of the sink; if you are left-handed, it is installed opposite the right one. Using this rule, the housewife will find it convenient to place dishes in it.

The best solution would be to install the dishwasher in the top row of cabinets so that it does not rest against appliances. When using this option, it is worth remembering that the distance from the sink should not exceed 100 cm.

Built-in hob

Traditionally, it is placed above the oven. This is a practical solution and does not require any additional advice.

Still, there is one important point! Now the trend is thin countertops made of quartz, acrylic and other artificial materials, the thickness of which is less than 15 mm . And the thickness of the hob is 30-60 mm . The difference in thickness of the stove and oven leads to their conflict!

Do you want a thin tabletop? Get ready for some changes!

Size to capacity ratio

Many people believe that the external parameters of a dishwasher have no effect on its capacity, but this is a misconception. The bulk of the volume is precisely the tank for loading dishes. Thus, the smaller the machine, the less cutlery you can wash in it. How to understand the relationship between the dimensions of the unit and its capacity?

1. As a rule, the average parameters of the largest washing machine are 60x60x85cm (width - depth - height). These are the dimensions of a full-size freestanding model. Some cars may differ by a few centimeters, but rarely. This unit has the most spacious tank, where you can wash 10-12 sets.
2. Small cars. We are talking about built-in models, which, as a rule, are smaller than free-standing ones. Their average dimensions are 45x60x85. Despite the slight difference in dimensions, the capacity of the washing chamber is almost half that and is only 6-8 sets of dishes.
3. Compact cars. They do not pretend to have huge loading volumes (4-6 sets). Dimensions – 45x55x45.

A set is a set of cutlery for one person. Relatively speaking, a plate for the first, a plate for the second, a fork, a spoon, a knife and a mug. What is considered a kit in a particular model is specified in the instructions.

Popular models for small kitchens

Let's look at the most interesting models of small PMMs that can be found today on the household appliances market.

Electrolux ESF 2400 OK

Main characteristics:

The model has a black body color and weighs only 25 kilograms. The warranty is valid for 12 months.

Indesit ICD 661 EU

An offer from an Italian brand. The weight of the structure is 27 kilograms, the warranty is one year. Options:

Ginzzu DC361

An option from the little-known Taiwanese brand Ginzu. Equipped with leakage protection, a display, but does not have a half load. There is a quick wash. Spends 7 liters of water per wash cycle. Condensation type drying is provided. Other features:

Siemens SK 76M544

The machine is from the German concern Bosch (produces Bosch and Siemens household appliances). Basics:

This is a relatively low-noise technique (only 45 dB during operation), with a water consumption of 8 liters per cycle. Provides 5 temperature settings and is equipped with condensation drying. Electricity consumption for 1 cycle is 0.62 kW/h. There is a delayed start up to 24 hours and a turbidity sensor. Also, this PMM with a silver body color has additional functionality: intensiveZone, varioSpeedPlus, hygienePlus, extraDry. Full type leakage protection.

Hotpoint_Ariston HCD 662 S EU

Options:

Net weight 22.5 kilograms. The warranty card is valid for one year. Case color: stainless steel.

Midea MCFD-55320 W

Basic data:

The machine weighs only 20 kilograms (including packaging). The warranty is valid for 24 months. Case color: white.