Upholstered furniture without removable covers quickly becomes scuffed and greasy.
You can return your sofa to its attractive appearance at home using available means.
Read the article about how and with what you can clean the sofa upholstery (from different types of fabric) from grime at home.
What you need to clean your sofa
To begin with, let’s say what you definitely shouldn’t do when caring for velor upholstery:
- Vacuum without a special rubber nozzle and against the lint.
- Use fluffy napkins, cloth and sponges, which will leave a whitish stain on your furniture.
- Use products in powder form. Undissolved grains will clog the fibers.
- The use of bleaches and solvent-based products is prohibited.
- You should not brush against the direction of the fibers, as this will ruin the appearance of the furniture.
We have automatically excluded many chemical sofa cleaners, as well as powders and harsh wipes. Therefore, the question arises - if all this cannot be used, then how and with what to clean a velor sofa.
For this you will need:
- microfiber - you can work with it carefully and carefully;
- a roller for removing lint from clothes (sold at any hardware store - if you need to remove pet hair first);
- weak soap or vinegar solution (1 tbsp per 1 liter of water);
- clean cotton fabric;
- iron, water.
This is the most gentle “preventive” way to care for velor upholstery, and if you need to remove difficult stains, more on that below.
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Features, pros and cons of velor
Velor is a material with a long pile, in appearance it is almost indistinguishable from velvet. It is very pleasant to the touch, relaxing on such a sofa is comfortable and convenient. Velor is also famous for its ability to shimmer with different colors.
Technological processes make it possible to process fabric in a large number of methods, creating different patterns and lengths of pile. And due to the special coloring of the material, velor can even look like natural animal fur.
Among the positive aspects of velor upholstery it is possible to highlight:
- Practicality - the material is quite practical, as it does not absorb dust and does not catch pet fur.
- The upholstery is non-allergenic and environmentally friendly - since only natural threads are used in the production of velor fabric, the upholstery is famous for its excellent environmental friendliness.
- Luxurious appearance - the curious fact is that the more complex the sofa model, the more attractive the color tints will look.
Along with all the advantages, velor also contains a number of minor disadvantages:
- The upholstery is difficult to care for, especially if there are stains and scuffs on the sofa - while dust particles can still be removed with a vacuum cleaner, then stains from sweet soda or tea can cause damage to the material. For this reason, there is no need to purchase this kind of sofa bed for the children's room.
- Unreliability and fragility - this material is prone to abrasions. Therefore, it is not advisable to use it for large families or public places.
- High price.
Although velor is not durable, you should also choose it because this material does not absorb odors at all. Thus, velor fabric will be an ideal option for the kitchen. Unlike chenille, the material does not absorb water, which provides it with additional advantages.
Advantages of velor upholstery
Velor upholstery has undoubted advantages. Soft and velvety, with a slight shine, it favorably emphasizes the smooth or straight shapes of sofas. Velor drapes beautifully, which is why designers love it so much. Touching such fabric is so pleasant that you want to touch it again and again, to feel its soft silkiness on your palms.
It will bring an aristocratic accent to any interior. The complex color palettes of the fabric are built on a combination of refined nuances and muted undertones.
Characteristics of velor
Velor is a fabric with a long pile, velvety on the front side and smooth on the back. Depending on the technology, different patterns and pile placements are obtained. The most prized item is drape velor made from the best varieties of merino wool. For upholstery of upholstered furniture, fabric is often used, which, along with woolen thread, contains cotton and synthetic fibers. Such additives increase the strength and practicality of the material.
Advantages of velor coating
- pleasant to the touch;
- looks impressive;
- does not cause allergic reactions;
- not deformed.
Flaws
- absorbs pollutants;
- wears out quickly;
- jams.
Furniture upholstered in velor requires delicate handling and care. It requires gentle cleaning without the use of aggressive agents and methods.
How to eliminate various contaminants
You don’t have to look for the best cleaning product for velor - you can get rid of defects using improvised materials:
- Sprinkle greasy stains with starch, salt or soda. When the fat is absorbed, remove the powder with a vacuum cleaner, and remove any remaining dirt with a sponge soaked in soapy water.
- Gently scrape off the chocolate with a plastic object and pour a drop of dishwashing liquid onto the stain. Run a wet cloth over the fabric several times, removing foam along with dirt.
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- Immediately blot spilled coffee or tea with a towel, and then apply a little soap suds to the stain. After 15 minutes, rinse the problem area with a clean sponge and dry with a soft cloth.
- A fresh wine stain can be cleaned well with salt, which absorbs the coloring liquid. Wipe off the salt that has swollen from moisture, and wipe the velor with a dry cloth.
- Ink marks will disappear if you rub the stained area with an eraser. A nail polish remover without acetone or oil can handle heavy stains. Soak a piece of gauze in this solvent and gently scrub the sofa.
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- Blood becomes discolored when exposed to aspirin. Dissolve acetylsalicylic acid tablet in one glass of water, moisten a cotton napkin and wipe the pile until the desired result.
- You can get rid of old stains of unknown origin using vinegar. Dilute acetic acid in a ratio of 1 tablespoon per 200 ml of water, moisten the contaminated area with this solution, and after 20 minutes, rinse and dry.
If the sofa is so dirty that you can’t handle it on your own, there is another option - take it to the dry cleaner.
The fastest ways to cleanse
Grease stains can be easily removed with salt or soda. As soon as the oily substance gets on the sofa upholstery, sprinkle it with a small amount of table salt and after 3-5 minutes remove it with a vacuum cleaner, and blot the stain with a clean damp cloth.
Fruit juice stains are quickly removed with a mixture of ammonia and vinegar (9%) in equal parts. Once the solution is absorbed into the contaminated area, blot it with a clean sponge.
Grandmother’s “recipes” for getting rid of dirt
Time will not be spared, there will come a time when the sofa will lose its former “shine”, the culprit is ordinary dust. Let's remember folk methods. First. For a liter of water, take a teaspoon of vinegar and two salts. We are looking for a large piece of plain material. Soak in the solution, squeeze, cover the sofa or chair. Use a firecracker to knock out the dust. The matter has completely turned black, which means the process is over. Second. Take a spoonful of table salt per liter of water. Soak a small piece of gauze in the solution. We wrap it around the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner and vacuum it with all our hearts. We assure you that this simple method will quickly add grandeur to your favorite velor chair or sofa. A solution of baking soda will remove the stain or oily area.
Let's remember the actions:
- Pour one tablespoon of washing powder and baking soda directly into a spray bottle. Pour a third of vinegar into a glass and pour into the mixture. Add water to the full internal volume of the device.
- We treat the spots with the composition.
- Clean with a sponge, not too much.
Remember! Only complete cleaning from the edges to the middle will help to avoid streaks.
If there are only a few hours left before guests arrive, a clothes steamer and a soft brush will help. Velor does not tolerate aggressive detergents, especially those based on alkalis. Incredibly, a simple carpet shampoo turns out to be the best solution. A proven alternative is car interior chemicals.
Attention! Do not take hasty actions, test the effect of the product on an area that is hidden from view. See how the detergent performs. If you see rusty or white stains, refuse to treat the product yourself.
Recommendation! Thrifty owner, do not forget that things, like people, require attention and care. Periodic cleaning significantly extends the life of the item, preserving the original qualities of velor fabrics over the entire period of time. Indeed, household and folk remedies do an excellent job with their assigned mission, if you act wisely.
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How to clean velor
Velor fabric is popular among lovers of luxury and comfort. The soft fleecy surface of velor looks expensive, cozy, and evokes a pleasant tactile sensation.
If not properly cared for, the fibers are crushed and wiped off, bald spots appear, and the product looks untidy. To extend the life of the fabric, it is important to properly care for it:
- To ensure that the upholstery of your cabin and home furniture lasts as long as possible, it should be cleaned at least once a week. If there are no difficult stains, then dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner will be enough.
- Velor and upholstery cleaners must be liquid and suitable for this type of fabric. Products containing bleaches and aggressive substances are not suitable.
- Velor quickly and deeply absorbs liquids. Cleaning such upholstery from old stains will be problematic. Contamination is eliminated immediately after it occurs.
- Upholstery wears out faster than home furniture. The velor pile becomes greasy, wrinkles, and looks worn out. Wet cleaning followed by combing the pile with a soft brush will help restore an attractive appearance. Sometimes special means are used to restore the pile.
- Correct cleaning direction. Velor is cleaned along the grain with a soft brush.
- When cleaning velor interiors and sofas, do not rub the fabric too hard. Movements should be light and gentle.
- If wet cleaning was used, then immediately after its completion the velor is dried with a hairdryer.
- If the velor covers are removable, they can be washed in water at a temperature of 30 degrees.
- Velor shoes must be treated with water-repellent impregnation before use. Often salt appears on boots made of this material, which is removed using a stationery or special eraser.
- You can lift the lint on your shoes using a special brush or nail file.
To view the cleaning method:
Cleaning from dirt
Dirt from velor can be easily cleaned with ordinary soapy water or special interior cleaners.
The cleaning algorithm is as follows:
- Clean the fabric with a vacuum cleaner or soft brush in the direction of the fibers. Shoes are treated with a dry sponge or brush.
- Thick soap suds or a special cleaner are applied to the velor. It is left for 5 minutes so that it is absorbed and soaks the dirt. Then the seats are cleaned with a brush and a light-colored cloth. The procedure is repeated until dirty marks no longer appear on the light-colored fabric.
- Residues of soap are cleaned with clean water or removed with a regular vacuum cleaner.
- The velor is dried with a hairdryer and combed in the direction of the pile.
Cleaning stubborn stains
Stains are more difficult to deal with than regular dirt. You need to start fighting pollution immediately after it appears.
The cleaning method depends on the type of stain:
- Tea coffee. Spilled drink is immediately blotted with a dry cloth. Sprinkle a thick layer of salt onto the stain and leave it for half an hour. The salt is removed with a brush or vacuum cleaner. Apply a foamy soap composition or a special upholstery cleaner to the remaining marks. After a quarter of an hour, the foam is removed from the now clean canvas.
- Red wine. Blot the stain with a napkin, then add a layer of salt and soda. After half an hour, the soda-salt mixture is cleaned off, and the stain is wiped off with a weak alcohol solution. The alcohol solution can be replaced with aspirin.
- Fat. Spread soda slurry over greasy marks and leave for half an hour. The remaining stain is cleaned with soapy water or dishwashing detergent.
- Wax. To remove wax from velor, cover the dirt with a natural light cloth and iron it. As the material becomes dirty, it is moved until the wax is completely transferred to the fabric.
Removing dust
Dust can only be removed using a dry method. If it gets wet, it will stain the upholstery. The engine compartment and furniture are cleaned with a brush or vacuum cleaner.
Animal hair can be removed from velor with tape, a sticky roller or a wet palm.
Watch how the car interior is cleaned:
How and with what can you remove such stains? This is what cleaning professionals and experienced housewives advise.
To remove stains from the surface of a velor sofa, the following are traditionally used:
- Universal cleaning products produced by chemical industry enterprises.
- Folk remedies, many of which are available in almost every home.
What you may need to effectively clean a velor sofa:
- soft rags, washcloths, microfiber cloths;
- roller for removing lint and wool;
- spray;
- household appliances (vacuum cleaner, iron);
- individual protection means.
All-purpose cleaners with proven effectiveness are best used after testing on an inconspicuous area of fabric. When choosing them, you must follow the manufacturer's recommendations and instructions for caring for fabrics that require delicate treatment.
Cleaning products
To remove dirt from a velor sofa, both folk remedies and store-bought ones are used.
Often used:
- soap solution;
- vinegar solution;
- aqueous solution of aspirin;
- heating with an iron;
- special products for cleaning velor.
Each of these products is suitable for removing a specific type of contaminant.
Folk remedies
Products used to remove stains from fabric:
- Contamination from tea, coffee, or any other coloring drink or liquid can be easily washed with soap and water. A weak solution of vinegar and water also helps get rid of such stains.
- Stains from fruit juices can be removed with an aqueous solution of ammonia and vinegar.
- The blood is washed off with cold water and a small amount of liquid or laundry soap.
- Grease or wax stains are removed by heating: a cotton cloth is applied to the area of contamination and ironed with a hot iron.
Chewing gum is frozen with a small piece of ice, after which it falls off on its own.
Specialized means
The most famous cleaning product for fleecy surfaces is Vanish. The substance is sold in the form of a foam solution, which is applied to the stain or to the entire fabric.
Once the cleaning agent has dried, remove it with a vacuum cleaner.
Furniture is cleaned quickly and efficiently . Store-bought solutions are easy to work with, they act quickly, they smell nice, but their price does not always suit the consumer.
Removing stains
Folk remedies are used depending on the type of stains. They are cheaper than store-bought ones and are always on hand.
Cleaning from dirt
A dirty stain on velor upholstery can be easily removed with soapy water. To do this, dissolve liquid, laundry or toilet soap in warm water.
A clean microfiber cloth or sponge is soaked in the solution, wrung out, and wiped over the stain. Once the dirt has been removed, the surface of the sofa is dried naturally or using a hairdryer.
Removing dust
Dust deposits are removed from velor fabric using a vacuum cleaner and a special nozzle for cleaning furniture. It is advisable to do this daily: this way the dirt will not eat into the upholstery, and stains will be easier to remove.
You can get rid of dust in another popular way:
- Wet a large sheet and wring it out.
- Cover the entire surface of the sofa with a damp cloth.
- Beat off dust with a carpet beater.
Dust rises not only from the upholstery, but also from the inner layers of the furniture and settles on the wet sheet.
Simple rules
Despite the simplicity of the recipes, home cleaning has its own subtleties. Rules to help avoid unpleasant surprises:
- Before dealing with stains on your sofa, vacuum the upholstery.
- It is better to cover the fittings with film.
- The floor near the sofa is covered with oilcloth or an old sheet.
- You can avoid streaks by applying the composition to the entire surface.
- Detergents containing chlorine are prohibited.
- Light upholstery should only be cleaned with a white cloth.
To remove cleaning compounds, use thoroughly wrung out rags and sponges and slightly damp brushes. If the sofa gets very wet, there is a high risk of mold forming in the filling.