Block house for interior decoration of a house: which is better?

DIY

Due to the simplicity of the design of any type of gazebo, manual installation of this structure does not require significant effort or professional construction equipment.
To independently erect a small building, a minimum set of construction materials is required.

In addition to mechanical actions, it is necessary to perform pre-treatment of all wooden materials.

Each lath, wall board and especially frames in closed structures must be treated with a special antiseptic. This will limit the spread of fungus and rotting processes.

After the preparatory phase, you should begin assembling the main frame. The initial stage involves creating a solid foundation for the future recreation area.

If open buildings require the use of lightweight types of foundation, then closed brick buildings require a massive foundation.

Method of using a blockhouse from the inside

When installing panels in a source house from the inside of a building, it is necessary to install them on slats with a width of at least 30 millimeters, so it is possible to assemble panels on almost all kinds of walls, and it does not matter what kind of wall covering you have.

If you want to insulate the inner walls, you can do this by slipping the material under the panels during the paneling process. But in this case, the layer of slats must be larger.

In the main situation, the block house is located in a horizontal state for the purpose of interior decoration, but in certain cases a vertical system is also used, for example, in baths or steam rooms, this is necessary so that moisture does not accumulate in the grooves, but flows down.

Positive aspects of the material

Since such a finishing material as the indoor house block is a material of exclusively natural origin, it has many positive aspects:

• environmental friendliness. The material has a beneficial effect on humans when used indoors,
• good thermal insulation. Having a natural basis of its origin, such material perfectly retains heat inside the house and does not allow cold outside. A house decorated with a block house will always be warm and comfortable,
• quick installation. Since modern technologies do not stand still, this material has a very convenient design, thanks to which its installation will not be difficult. The main task here is to lay the first plank correctly in level,
• sound insulation. Natural material perfectly hides any noise from the outside. Therefore, a comfortable atmosphere will always reign inside the room,
• attractive appearance. Cladding a house with a block house will always please the eyes of the owners and attract the views of all guests.

But every seemingly ideal material also has its drawbacks. These include:

high risk of fire. Wood burns well, this is a well-known fact. Therefore, to avoid such situations, it is necessary to pre-treat the boards with special solutions against fire, low vapor permeability

When installing these panels, special attention must be paid to ventilation. There must be free space between the wall and the wooden planks to avoid mold and rotting of the wood, a high risk of damage

Such panels must be treated with great care, since there is a high risk of dents and other types of deformation.

Installation of sheathing

Assembling the puzzle inside the house begins with a frame made of beams. Both the primer for plaster and the blockhouse require preliminary installation in the form of lathing, otherwise the final result may be distorted over time. It is unlikely that anyone will want to live in a kingdom of crooked walls.

Detailed blockhouse installation diagram

This manipulation during installation often involves attaching beams with a diameter of 0.20 - 0.30 cm to the base. One of the simplest methods of fixation is universal self-tapping screws; nails can also be useful.

1. Horizontal or vertical? When the house block is in a horizontal position, the sheathing bars are attached vertically, and vice versa. If necessary, the board must be adjusted to the required thickness. If you don’t have woodworking skills, you can put something under it (to make it bigger). Careful preparation of the sheathing will give you the opportunity to get a perfectly smooth wall.
2. The saving level will control surface differences of 5 plus.
3. Between the boards there are special compounds to retain the heat of the vapor barrier.

Blockhouse installation technology

Choosing a block house for interior decoration

Although at first glance one may get the impression that there is nothing complicated here, nevertheless, here, as in the case of any other material, there are some nuances that should be remembered.

The first thing you need to decide is in which rooms you plan to use the block house for interior decoration. If we talk about the technology of its manufacture, the most common material from which a block house is made is coniferous trees. Moreover, it should be taken into account that each breed has its own unique properties. Let's say that spruce is distinguished by the presence of a large number of knots, and the structure of this tree itself has an original pattern on the surface. Regarding pine, it should be noted that it has an excellent texture

Cedar attracts attention due to its ability to maintain a unique microclimate in the room. In cases where the task arises of decorating the walls of a living space, the choice can be guided solely by personal preferences. If the owner needs to choose a block house for finishing a bathhouse or sauna, then among all the available materials it is not recommended to use coniferous wood

It is best to give preference to hardwood boards. The reason for this is that exposing these trees to elevated temperatures results in the formation of resin, which will prevent people visiting such premises from staying clean. Another distinctive feature of such boards is their extremely high density. And based on this we can conclude that it has a high heat capacity coefficient. For this reason, it will heat up to fairly high temperatures in the steam room. Thus, a person exposes himself to the risk of getting burned if he accidentally touches it. Therefore, when planning to complete a block house finishing of this type of premises, you need to give preference to materials that can minimize the negative impact. The most preferable choice here would be deciduous trees, say linden.

Having decided on the type of board that will be used to decorate the rooms inside the house, you can think about choosing the actual material itself. To make the walls of the room look most impressive, it is recommended to use block house, presented in the form of narrow and rather thin boards, the width of which should not exceed 150 mm. A material with such a profile will create a relief surface, which will not lead to a reduction in the usable volume of the room.

In addition, special attention should be paid to the quality of the board. Please note that different manufacturers take their own approach to this issue.

For some, the reference point is the requirements of the domestic GOST, for others - the standards in force for European countries and the USA, and for others - their own standards, which in the vast majority of cases are more stringent than the norms of the usual GOST.

Although all these requirements may vary greatly from each other, it is still necessary to use a blockhouse of high quality workmanship to decorate the rooms inside the house, which will be indicated by the absence of cracks, tool marks, rot and blue stains. Then you can be sure that the owner will get exactly the result he expects.

Basement siding

Basement siding is used to finish a building in the base area. This cladding is made to protect the lower part of the house from the aggressive effects of precipitation and constantly operating mechanical factors.

Finishing the base with siding

To eliminate their harmful effects, cladding should be used, the thickness of which should exceed 3 millimeters. To solve such problems, installation of basement siding is used.

Basement siding

Individual elements of the building material have a relatively large thickness and are made in small sizes in order to ensure reliable fastening and reduce the likelihood of spontaneous destruction of the structure due to its large weight, which does not correspond to the fastening method used.

Attaching basement siding

To give a house a presentable appearance, they often use basement siding, which will not only provide reliable protection for the lower part of the building, but will also play an effective decorative role.

Basement siding also plays a decorative role

In accordance with the requirements of the owner of the building, you can select elements of basement siding that imitate various materials: wood, brick, stone. To ensure an affordable level of cost of building materials intended for the construction of a basement structure, manufacturers often combine it with affordable raw materials.

Basement siding imitating brick

In some cases, cement siding is used to cover the lower part of the building. It should be taken into account that in order to perform the functions assigned to the structure, its height should not be lower than 15 centimeters from ground level.

Finishing the base with cement siding

The advantages of basement siding lie in the possibility of its long-term use, the period of which practically corresponds to the life of a residential building, during which it will not be necessary to carry out work to eliminate damage caused by mechanical force or natural adverse factors.

In a house whose cladding is made in the style of basement siding, rodents cannot appear, due to the reliable protection of all walls from the possible entry of uninvited guests. The construction material does not crack and maintains a respectable appearance for a long period of time.

Basement siding has a long service life

When purchasing siding elements made from various materials, you should consider:

• thickness of the structural element;
• presence of defects on the surface;
• availability of certificates of product compliance with regulatory requirements;
• manufacturer's warranty.

In general, buyers prefer to equip their homes with cladding made from natural materials, due to their environmental friendliness and hypoallergenicity.

Types of basement siding

When choosing elements for a future structure, materials whose appearance imitates natural wood or stones are popular. Wooden siding is less popular in building cladding due to its high price and short-lived product life.

Basement wood siding

All types of siding can be easily washed when dirty. For convenience, a garden hose is used for such purposes, under the pressure of water from which any dirt can be easily removed with a sponge.

Siding needs regular washing and cleaning.

Design solutions

A thin and light block house is suitable for covering both a city apartment and a country house. Moreover, the latter does not necessarily have to have a massive base; cladding a frame house is a fairly common practice in private housing construction. Moreover, there are many ideas for cladding.

It is not at all necessary to cover the entire room with a block house; it can be a specific area. The material goes well with stone, brick, and tiled surfaces.

The block house can be combined with other wooden textures (boards, lining), as well as delicate, noble textiles. This warm natural material combines harmoniously with forged and glass elements.

A block house is the best option for recreating the atmosphere of a house in the Russian style - an expensive merchant house or a more laconic, in some ways even ascetic peasant house. Interior styles such as chalets and the atmosphere of a small hunting lodge are also impossible without the use of wood.

Due to the environmental friendliness of the material, it can be used not only in the living room and hallway, but also in bedrooms, dining rooms and even children's rooms.

Covering an office with a block house will add rigor, respectability, and emphasize the status and good taste of its owner. It is better to choose a material of a darker shade, combining it with matching furniture, natural leather, and original design elements.

For living rooms and bedrooms it is better to choose lighter options; it is possible to combine several types of block houses with different textures

If panels for rounded logs are used, they will attract attention. In this case, furniture and accessories should have simple shapes and be quite discreet

When finishing a bathroom with a block house, it can be turned into a luxurious boudoir. Typically, light-colored material is also used here. As an option - bleached wood. For more aristocracy, you can add dark “logs”. When choosing this cladding option, you should carefully treat the wood with water-repellent compounds.

Carrying out installation work

The first step is to assess the surface on which installation will be carried out. It is important to identify all the irregularities that will be taken into account later. To carry out this operation, you will need a long rule, which must be placed at various points on the wall. The sheathing is being installed. To do this you will need a hammer drill, screws and dowels. All unevenness of the wall can be easily compensated by cutting the boards with a plane or placing supports. The most difficult part is attaching the first two sheathing boards. They are fixed at the edges of the wall and must be at the same level. You can use a laser level for this.

Several threads are stretched between the two exposed slats and the remaining slats are installed along them. It is necessary to place vertical planks every 50 cm. They must be vertical, since the house itself will be mounted horizontally. If additional sound insulation or insulation is required, then the required material is placed under the block house between the sheathing posts. It is easier to install a house from the bottom up. The first plank is leveled with the groove up and secured with a self-tapping screw at an angle. In this way, the set is made to the very top. If during measurements it becomes clear that the last plank of the block house needs to be cut by more than half, then it is better to reduce the width of the first and last plank equally.

It happens that the length of one house plank is not enough for the wall, then they are connected with a special element that covers the joint. A rather difficult step is processing the corners of the block house. If this is an external corner that is sewn up with a block house, then all the strips of material can be cut at 45° and they are joined with the inside of the block house strip. For these purposes, you can use a special corner element, which simplifies the task. Internal corners can also be covered with additional trim or pattern fitting for a seamless fit. Ventilation gaps of 1 cm are made from the floor and ceiling. They can be covered with baseboards. A video about the installation of the block house can be seen below.

Block house is an excellent material that is suitable for interior decoration and adding comfort to the room. The installation of a block house can be done carefully the first time, if you do not rush. It is better to take measurements several times and only then cut or secure the block house strip. After installation, you can carry out final cleaning using a sanding machine before applying varnish.

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Block house: features, advantages and disadvantages

The material used in the manufacture of this type of lining is a planed board, which has the appearance of a rounded log. The product has a durable structure, thanks to solid wood processing, which allows the panels to serve for a long time.

Advantages:

• Simple installation - assembly can be carried out by a person without special skills, thanks to the presence of a tongue and groove;
• Environmentally friendly material - it does not emit harmful substances that have a negative impact on human health, it has a pleasant smell of fresh wood;
• Durability of the structure – it can withstand heavy mechanical loads;
• Resistance to temperature fluctuations - not afraid of cold and heat;
• Aesthetic qualities - the room, the house acquires an attractive appearance.

Flaws:

• Low fire resistance - building materials are susceptible to burning, despite being treated with fire retardants;
• Rapid contamination leads to loss of appearance. Requires periodic care using special protective equipment;
• Does not serve as insulation;
• The thickness of the board is of great importance - its use when finishing indoors significantly reduces its area.

Covering a bathhouse with siding

Siding - decorative panels of a standard size: width - 22 cm, length - 125 cm. The material can be metal or vinyl, has more than 10 colors.

To cover a bathhouse made of timber with siding, you must first install a profile frame or wooden sheathing on self-tapping screws. All installation work can be done independently. The surface of the walls is carefully treated with antiseptic compounds to prevent the formation of mold and harmful microorganisms.

The siding is installed in a horizontal position with a distance of 20 cm from the foundation of the building.

Covering a bathhouse with siding has the following advantages:

• protection of the facade from precipitation;
• resistance to temperature changes and fading;
• inertness to deformation and mechanical damage;
• Fire safety;
• absence of toxic elements;
• good air permeability;
• low level of moisture absorption;
• accessibility of installation.

However, the material has some disadvantages:

• high cost of individual fixing elements of the structure;
• the appearance of deformations and play due to violation of installation technology;
• the need to create a flat surface for fixing the panels.

Types of material

The popularity of the wooden block house and the desire to eliminate the inherent shortcomings of wood prompted manufacturers to begin producing panels that replicate the visual image of a log, made of metal and plastic. Thus, the consumer is given a choice:

1. Wooden block house.
2. Steel.
3. Vinyl.

Let's look at each of them in more detail.

Wooden blockhouse

Made from coniferous wood. A block house made of oak, linden or alder is exotic. Since GOST standards have not yet been created specifically for block houses, manufacturers are guided by GOST 8486-86 and GOST 8242-88. According to geometric dimensions, material is sold in thicknesses of 45, 36 and 28 mm. Measure from the back flat plane to the highest point of the arc of the front side. To guarantee the strength characteristics of the panels and a harmonious appearance that imitates a log, the given thicknesses are matched to a certain width. The following size combinations are generally accepted:

• 45x240 mm;
• 45x190 mm;
• 36x190 mm;
• 36x140 mm;
• 28x140mm.

Length – up to 6 m. Material with a clean surface is easier to find in the size of 4 meters. By the way, about quality. Like all types of lining, block houses are distinguished with quality A, i.e., an almost ideal surface.

Somewhat worse - AB

A certain number of “live” knots are already permissible here.

Quality C implies not only knots, but also side chips and blueness, as shown in the photo.

Panels of greater width and thickness are used for cladding external walls. They use AB quality material, since A in this case is redundant and will lead to unjustified costs. Interior finishing is preferable with a block house with a thickness of 28-36 mm and a width of 140 - 190 mm. These sizes fit better into the interior of the premises. Does not create a feeling of bulkiness. Quality A would be appropriate here. However, AB is also suitable. A certain number of knots will only emphasize the naturalness of the material.

When calculating the required number of block houses, it is taken into account that the working width of the panel is less than the declared height of the ridge.

Vinyl blockhouse

The house vinyl block is produced by the co-extrusion method, i.e. two components are simultaneously extruded by a press through a die, forming the finished product. The inner layer provides the mechanical strength of the material, the outer layer protects it from atmospheric influences. The total thickness of the two layers is 1.2 - 2 mm.

Vinyl has a number of positive properties:

• mechanical strength;
• resistance to corrosion, rotting, biological pests;
• operation in the temperature range from - 50°C to +60°C;
• fire resistance.

Used for external cladding of buildings. I have not found any use in interior finishing work.

Metal block house

It is made of thin steel by rolling on special rollers and then applying a protective paint coating. Despite such positive properties as:

• strength;
• durability;
• weather resistance,

has not received widespread use in exterior decoration. It is practically not used in interiors. This is explained, presumably, by a person’s reluctance to live in a metal box, into which a house that has received a similar cladding turns into.

What to paint with?

Wood is an aesthetically attractive material, but susceptible to various influences.
It can be damaged by moisture, temperature changes in winter, ultraviolet rays and insects. Block house elements made from natural raw materials are no exception. Impregnations and protective paint coatings will help extend the service life of a wooden facade. A more expensive version of the block house undergoes industrial processing in autoclaves. The coating elements are impregnated with compounds that protect the wood from fire, rotting and the destructive effects of other factors. Those who bought untreated parts should improve their properties themselves. This must be done before installation. It is advisable to process both the planks, the sheathing, and the base. Impregnations and stains are suitable for this.

Impregnations do not change the appearance of wood. All compositions can be divided into three groups:

• Acrylic water soluble ones are used for untreated wood. Good for interior decoration, as they do not have an unpleasant odor.
• Alkyd ones are made on the basis of white spirit and alkyd resins. They create a durable coating, but have a serious drawback - a pungent odor. Used only for facade work.
• Oilseeds are made from natural oils, most often linseed. The coating takes a long time to absorb and dry, but is durable. But it is incompatible with some paints.

Stains change the shade of wood towards darker tones. At the same time, they do not form a smooth layer or film on the surface. There are also colorless ones; they perform only protective functions. Compositions are produced on a water basis, as well as on the basis of alcohol, solvents and wax.

Decorative coating can emphasize the natural structure of the tree or change it in accordance with the owners' plans. In the first case, you should choose a transparent varnish or azure. If the surface of the parts is imperfect, paint will help hide some imperfections.

For decorative finishing of a block house, you can use materials, taking into account their characteristics.

Varnishes create a transparent or translucent film on the surface. Azures have the protective properties of impregnations and at the same time create a thin waterproof layer on the surface. They come in glossy and matte, transparent and tinted. Alkyd-urethane glazes make wood more resistant to mechanical damage. Paints - glossy, matte and semi-matte. For exterior finishing, it is better to choose oil rather than water-based finish. Wax – traditional finish with a matte sheen

It is important to remember that you can no longer apply varnish or paint on top of it.

Before painting the wall of a house covered with a block house, it is cleaned of dust or old coating. It is advisable to paint new parts before installation. Before applying paint, the wood is treated with a primer. It will improve the adhesion of the enamel to the surface. To work over a large area, craftsmen advise using a roller and painting hard-to-reach areas with a brush.

Care

It is worth noting that wood is susceptible to various unfavorable factors: rot and woodworms. Also, this material is not very resistant to moisture and fire. Of course, inside the house the panels are not exposed to precipitation and are less susceptible to destruction, but you still have to protect and care for them. The best protection for wood panels is varnish or wax. By treating the surface of the block house with these products, you will provide protection from dust and dirt, as well as from moisture. The panels must be painted every 5 years.

If all installation and preparatory work is done correctly, the panels will last much longer. By following all the above tips, you can decorate your house with a blockhouse yourself. An interior with wooden paneling not only looks beautiful, but also has a beneficial effect on human health. After all, this is an environmentally friendly material; by inhaling woody aromas, you cleanse your lungs. The block house goes well with any other finishing materials, so you can decorate the interior with it either completely or partially. Exterior finishing with wooden panels is also popular, but they need to be looked after more carefully.

What is a blockhouse

Blockhouse is a wall finishing material that is attached to the walls in the same way as lining. A wall lined with a blockhouse looks like a wooden frame made of logs or timber. Initially, this material was intended for exterior decoration. But recently it has increasingly begun to be used for interior decoration of premises for any purpose.

There are three types of blockhouse. It comes in wood, vinyl and metal. Each of these finishing material options imitate wooden beams or logs, but their performance characteristics are different. A metal blockhouse is a good modern material for exterior decoration. But it is not used for interior work.

Metal block house for exterior decoration

Wooden blockhouse

It is made from high-quality wood and has decent performance characteristics. Finished panels have high resistance to humidity, temperature changes, direct sunlight and mechanical stress.

The wooden house block is made from oak, larch, aspen, ash, cedar, and pine. In width it can be narrow (140 by 270 mm) and wide (190 by 45 mm). These are average sizes; they may vary slightly among different manufacturers. The length of the panels can be from 2 to 6 meters.

By quality, this material is divided into 3 grades - “Extra”, A, B and C. The highest quality products do not have any flaws and are produced under the “Extra” brand. The interior cladding of a house block is made primarily from this type of panel. The lowest grade is C.

Extra class block house On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer house design services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Vinyl blockhouse

A vinyl blockhouse looks similar to a wooden one, but is made using PVC. Vinyl panels consist of two layers. The front layer provides the finish with aesthetics and protection from external influences. The second layer is needed to give the panels strength

When purchasing such material, you need to pay attention to the color of the outer and back layers. High-quality panels are the same color on both sides

Vinyl blockhouse has higher performance characteristics. But it is not an environmentally friendly material like wood panels. Therefore, for interior decoration it is used mainly in rooms with high humidity or in unheated areas. The interior decoration of a block house is mainly wood trim.

Vinyl block house under timber

Wall panels, lining and gypsum boards

Wall panels are a relatively new finishing material that is only gaining popularity. You can even make soft versions of it yourself.

Wall panels

There are several types of wall panels: soft and 3D, made from different materials. Soft wall panels for the bedroom are bases of different shapes, covered with leather or textiles and padding underneath. This is an unusual finish used to decorate the wall above the bed. Rarely used on large areas. The disadvantages are the same as any upholstered furniture.

Soft wall panels for the bedroom with burgundy upholstery

3D wall panels for the bedroom are a covering with a multidimensional relief. It is made from polymer composites, aluminum, bamboo, wood, MDF, glass, etc. Color, installation method, performance, price - according to the material of production. Usually one of the entire walls is used for finishing or a small area above the bed is decorated. This is a good, quick way to decorate a room.

Decorative plaster

Finishing a bedroom with decorative plaster is, first of all, very beautiful. It can have different textures:

• Structural. The finished surface resembles a chip of wild stone.
• Smooth. Provides an even matte or glossy finish
• Venetian - can imitate marble and have a craquelure effect. Particularly good for classic interiors.
• Stone chips - the surface appears to be lined with stone grains. Not very suitable for decorating a bedroom due to its “office” look.
• Flock. Matte, slightly velvety finish.

Photo of wall decoration in the bedroom: decorative plaster The finish is durable, not afraid of chemicals, abrasion, accidental impacts and cat claws. If desired, you can form a kind of stucco molding on the surface - relief designs. There are two disadvantages to decorative plaster in the bedroom: the high price and the complexity of the work when replacing the coating.

Decorative rock

Decorative stone is rarely used in the bedroom, especially in such quantities as in the photo. It is mainly used as decoration for common spaces, for example, as decoration for protruding corners of corridors and hallways. In bedrooms, artificial stone is rarely used to give certain effects: stylizing the room as a medieval castle, a huntsman’s house, etc.

Photo of decoration and design in the bedroom: artificial stone

Artificial stone side view

Block house and lining in the bedroom

Wood is an excellent material for decorating residential premises. It is environmentally friendly, retains heat well, and dampens extraneous sounds well. In its untreated form, the board releases phytoncides into the air, which have a beneficial effect on the respiratory system. The aesthetic qualities of the lining are of great importance: decorating the bedroom with wood will complement the design in Provencal, maritime, chalet and Mediterranean styles. Can be used in its natural color and painted as in the photo.

Bedroom decoration with wood. Photo of painted lining

A block house is the same lining in design, but from the outside it imitates a log. It can be used in combination with it or independently when it is necessary to enhance the decorative effect of the design in the style of a chalet or a village hut. It is usually varnished and very rarely painted. The block house is used mainly in houses outside the city and in the country - the bedrooms of city apartments are too small to use a convex finish.

Block house in a wooden house

Options for wall decoration in a wooden house

There are many options for finishing a wooden house. It all depends on the operating conditions, finances, your desires and the style of the room.

Clean log house finished with paints and varnishes

If you strive for naturalness and environmental friendliness, and live in a region with a consistently dry and stable climate, then a log house made of natural wood is suitable for you.

In such a house you will always be haunted by the aroma of natural wood.

This type of finishing is increasingly gaining popularity among our stars. This original Russian style makes the room lively and the microclimate healthy. This type of finishing attracts with its beauty, durability, environmental friendliness, simple design and simplicity. Such projects can be recreated with historical accuracy in the way houses were built many centuries ago.

Lining as a wood finish for walls when it is impossible to sand the timber

Lining is a traditional material for home decoration. Its advantages are obvious - it is easy to install and looks quite aesthetically pleasing. The lamellas, with the help of special fasteners, are connected tightly.

Cladding with clapboard creates a perfectly smooth and beautiful surface

Other advantages of this material include:

• speed of installation;
• environmental friendliness;
• many shades of coating;
• made from different types of wood.

Among the disadvantages are:

• high price;
• the need to construct sheathing;
• the need for careful care.

Preparatory steps include not only the installation of the sheathing, but also the processing and inspection of the lamellas themselves

It is important to sand and dry them first.

The final stage is coating the lining with varnish, sanding and another varnishing.

Block house is a more modern type of lining. Typically, such blocks are made from high quality wood, which does not shrink, is not inferior in strength and strength, and in many ways even surpasses classical materials.

The block house allows you to maintain the unique microclimate of the room

In addition, this finishing material does not lose its original quality due to wood processing. The texture of the material is no different from natural wood.

The main advantages of a block house:

• mechanical strength;
• environmental friendliness;
• aesthetic appearance;
• light weight;
• ease of assembly.

For interior decoration, slats with a thickness of no more than 25 mm are better suited. As the thickness increases, difficulties may arise with high-quality fastening of the sheathing. In addition, this can lead to a reduction in the internal space of the room, which is extremely undesirable. The disadvantages of the material include too low vapor permeability and increased flammability.

If you purchase material in winter, it is important to place it in a warm room to dry it

Finishing a wooden house inside with plasterboard

Drywall is the ideal solution for those cases when you need to hide or hide something. This could be some kind of communications, or planning defects. Typically, drywall is used to level walls. Most often, in a wooden house, plasterboard is used to finish ceilings or erect interior partitions. In addition, such coatings will be a good solution for bathrooms.

Drywall with a moisture-resistant coating can protect your bathtub walls from excess moisture

In addition, plasterboard is made in a fire-resistant version. This is exactly the case when it can be used to cover fireplaces or stoves, additionally protecting wooden walls from overheating and fire.

For wooden houses, timber sheathing is used as a base for drywall

Wall panels of various types

Wall panels for finishing a wooden house are quite a popular option. The choice of materials is quite large. The finish with natural veneer, as well as with laminated MDF, which is not afraid of moisture and can replicate almost any texture, looks very interesting.

MDF boards can imitate patterns not only of wood, but also of leather, bamboo, and plaster

What are the benefits of wall panels:

• simple and easy installation;
• good heat and sound insulation;
• stylish appearance.

The panels are also convenient because they can be selected to suit any size. They are also attached to the sheathing and have a tongue and groove fastening system. Externally, the seams are almost invisible. The coating looks like a single monolith.

Decoration with MDF boards can be selected to suit any interior

Related article:

Advantages and disadvantages

Lining has its advantages and disadvantages. First of all, let's look at the main advantages of the material:

• Environmental friendliness. Since wood is used as the basis for manufacturing, the panels are completely natural, do not emit harmful substances and do not cause allergic reactions.
• Strength. Panels designed for outdoor use can withstand external factors: hail, sand, rain, sunlight. A block house made of hardwood is resistant to rot and can be used in conditions of high humidity. Due to the natural resin content in the wood structure, additional waterproofing is created.

• Aesthetics. Wood products look beautiful due to their natural appearance; such panels can decorate the interior of a room or give the house an original look if used as exterior cladding. The lining does not need to be decorated additionally – it is enough to just cover it with a protective compound. Although, if necessary, the panels can be easily painted in any desired color.
• Easy installation. The block house turns out to be quite light, so it is convenient to work with it; you can do it on your own, without involving a team of builders or using special equipment. In addition, the boards do not create additional load on the foundation of the house.
• Heat retention. Wood has good thermal insulation properties, so the paneling acts as an additional insulating layer.

The disadvantages of the material include low vapor permeability: condensation may occur between the sheathing and the wall. Reviews say that this can be avoided if you take care of a good ventilation system during construction and renovation. Another disadvantage is the flammability of wood. To protect your home, you need to use special protective impregnations designed for processing lumber.

Vinyl block house is an imitation of lumber. It costs more because it has a number of advantages:

• Reduced weight. Such panels are 10–15 times lighter than wood, which reduces the load on the walls and foundation, and also facilitates the construction or repair process.
• Fire safety. The material does not burn, so even if a spark hits there is no risk of flame spreading. Can be used in rooms with fireplaces.
• Sustainability. Withstands temperature changes in the range from -50 to +50 degrees. Does not fade when exposed to direct sunlight. It will last about 50 years, which is longer than the service life of lumber.

The disadvantages of the products are mainly related to installation work. They require a certain technology: you need to leave gaps, rigid fastening is not recommended. Vinyl panels are not very suitable if you plan to mount something on the walls in the future, for example, to hang shelves. These products do not have good load-bearing capacity, which can make it difficult to drive nails into the wall or fix other types of fasteners.

There is also a metal block house that looks like clapboard. It is a type of siding and is used for exterior cladding of buildings. It is made of durable galvanized steel, so the material has various advantages:

• withstands temperatures in the range from -50 to +80 degrees and can last more than 50 years;
• is not susceptible to atmospheric influences, therefore it is well suited for the role of street cladding of buildings;
• when installing additional thermal insulation, it will provide protection from frost, preventing the accumulated heat from quickly evaporating.

Despite all the advantages, metal products remain quite affordable: their cost is approximately equal to the price of lumber. The negative side is that the metal gets very hot in the sun, so the house will be hot. Also, additional elements will be required to assemble the coating.

Useful tips

As you can see, there are no particular technological difficulties in installing a block house. All work must be done slowly and carefully, according to the principle “measure 7 times - cut once”! Also take into account the following useful recommendations that are not included in the material already described:

• The moisture content of the material should not exceed KD 8-12%. Otherwise, there is a risk of cracks and deformation.
• If you do not want to use corner connectors, make a 30° cut on the ends of the planks to the wrong side. So, the fit of the boards will be tight.
• To avoid breaking the edge of the board, sand the end along the joint with sandpaper.
• Before purchasing, inspect the surface of the product. There are often falling knots and a green coating that spoils the appearance of the wood.
• It is advisable to apply varnish to the block house in damp areas. The stain emphasizes the structure of the wood product.
• To tighten the self-tapping screws, use special “cue balls”. They have a magnetized tip.
• Do not use nails when attaching planks.
• Varnish and stain must be made on a natural basis.
• Wash your roller and brush thoroughly after each application of varnish and stain.

General information

Material characteristics

Block house is a natural material for wall decoration, therefore it has the appropriate characteristics:

• environmental friendliness - the material does not emit toxic substances; during manufacturing, the wood is dried under natural conditions without treatment with chemicals;
• heat preservation - panels maintain optimal temperature in the rooms;
• sound insulation - the material does not allow noise and annoying sounds from the street to pass through;
• ease of installation - due to the design of the elements, installation difficulties do not arise;
• light weight - lightweight panels are used to decorate the walls of balconies and loggias;
• aesthetics - attractive appearance makes the material very attractive to designers;
• Possibility of combination with other materials.

The material is not without its drawbacks:

• low level of fire safety - the panels are treated with fire retardants after installation in order to protect the home from troubles;
• change in shape - if the fastening rules are not followed, damage in the form of indentations remains on the lamellas;
• does not allow steam to pass through well - fungus and mold develop under the elements. In order to prevent undesirable phenomena, install a high-quality ventilation system and arrange ventilation.

Types of block houses for interior decoration

Block house varieties:

• exclusive material - elements that are smooth, without the slightest flaw, and have no noticeable defects. Used for decorating walls in expensive private homes;
• grade A - high-quality material for interior cladding of residential or commercial premises;
• grade B - small knots and irregularities are allowed. The material is used for finishing saunas and baths;
• grade C is an unremarkable material that is suitable for cladding commercial premises.

Combined types AB or BC are available on the market. Before purchasing a block house, experts advise making sure that the material was stored in compliance with all standards. Poor quality panels can crack and become deformed.

Rules for choosing a block house

Before purchasing the material, determine the location that is supposed to be finished with panels. Decorative elements are suitable for interior lining.

The bathhouse or dressing room is finished with panels made of aspen, alder and linden, avoiding conifers. This is explained by the fact that resin is released from the needles at high temperatures, and the tree also has a high heat capacity. The panels get hot, and this is not very convenient.

Application options

Block house cladding is carried out in two versions:

• full - finishing the walls and ceiling;
• combined - decorate one or more walls.

The block house is combined with other finishing materials, for example, wallpaper, lining, plaster, natural or artificial stone, forged metal products, glass. Panels make it possible to turn bold ideas and original solutions into reality.

If you want to restore the style of merchant houses or a simple rural house in your house, a block house is ideal. The material is often used to create houses in the style of alpine chalets. The panels are suitable for covering the walls of bedrooms, children's rooms, and living rooms.

Surface preparation

To protect the base from the adverse effects of microorganisms and external factors, it must be thoroughly cleaned of contamination and treated with a special antiseptic impregnation. If there are significant unevenness on the surface, the wall must be leveled with putty or plaster.

The main preparatory stage before interior finishing of the walls with a block house is the installation of the frame. To make the sheathing, use a beam 3-4 cm thick. The slats are attached vertically to the surface with an interval of 50-65 cm with dowels and screws.

First, the slats are attached in opposite corners of the room.

When attaching a beam in the corners, its upper part is first fixed. To determine the correct position of the lower part, use a building level.

A rope is pulled between the installed slats, then the remaining structural elements are fastened. Installation begins from the middle of the wall. It is more convenient to start fastening the beam from the top. After the installation of the structure is completed, facing work begins.

Material selection

You can get attractive and high-quality cladding only if you choose the right material. For interior decoration of rooms, a block house is chosen from both coniferous and hardwood.

The former contain a large amount of resins and essential oils, which provides a natural antiseptic effect. In addition, they bring the unique aroma of a coniferous forest into the house. Usually they use spruce, which has a large number of knots, which creates an interesting pattern. Pine pleases with its attractive amber-golden hue; a room decorated with this material looks warm and cozy.

When choosing a coniferous block house, you should remember that it is not suitable for rooms with high temperatures (bathroom, sauna, steam room), since resin begins to release when temperatures rise. When heated, it can cause burns.

Hardwood is no less popular. It is necessary to choose varieties that demonstrate strength, resistance to rotting, and warping. These include oak, aspen, and linden.

As for appearance, a block house can imitate timber or logs. The first one forms a square in cross-section, the second one – a circle. A log block house allows you to imitate the surface of natural log walls and looks very original.

For interior decoration, panels with a width of about 8-10 cm are usually selected, while for external cladding - wider options, that is, 20 cm. However, this is not a mandatory rule, and if necessary, you can choose a wide block house for the room .

The standard length of the material ranges from 2-6 m; it should be selected based on ease of installation and design features. So, with the help of long and thin light strips you can visually make the room larger. The cost of the material depends on the length parameter - the longer the bar, the more expensive it is.

As for the thickness of the material, 2 cm will be enough for indoor use. In general, the planks can have a thickness of 2-4.5 cm.

Having decided on the size and appearance of the panels, it is necessary to find out what class they belong to, since this largely determines the quality of the products.

Panels belonging to the “Extra” class are distinguished by premium quality. They have no knots or internal pockets and are cut exclusively from the middle of the trunk. As a rule, such finishing is used in luxury premises, and its cost is high.

Panels of class A and B demonstrate quite high quality. They have a small number of knots and darkening, but at the same time they are suitable for finishing, look neat and noble, and have a more affordable price.

There is also class C material, which is not suitable for use as a finishing material.

What is used as raw material

Practice shows that false beams look very different in the interior. This is because it is made from different types of trees. Each has its own texture, its own color, its own pattern. This must be taken into account when purchasing material.

Light false beams make the room visually more spaciousSource ttrofimov.ru

If the bars are made from pine, they will be light yellow in color. Over time it will darken a little, but its golden shine will remain. Designers recommend choosing this material for wall decoration in the kitchen and hallway. Pine looks good in the decoration of the attic. There, its light shades help to visually expand the space and fill it with air.

Imitation of pine timber in the bedroom interiorSource pilomaterial-stroi.ru

In the interior, bars made of cedar always look royally luxurious. They are used to decorate living rooms, offices, and large reading rooms. This wood has a unique pattern, very beautiful and embossed, it adds restraint to any design.

After processing, the tree drawing is completely preservedSource fcld.access.ly

Therefore, when it is necessary to emphasize the severity of the chosen style, preference is given to wooden finishes made of cedar. It has its own smell, cedar is known for its healing properties, so interiors with cedar cladding have a beneficial effect on human health.

Cedar in the living room interiorSource glenoakspathology.com

Larch is a material that perfectly resists moisture. Under its influence, it swells slowly, so wooden trim made from larch is suitable for decorating kitchens, baths, saunas, and saunas.

False beams in sauna decorationSource stroyservis-74.ru

It has a light yellow tint. It makes small rooms visually larger, which is very important in the case of finishing the same steam room. The most common deciduous species are linden, alder and maple. The last two have pronounced tree rings. This material fits well into bedroom interiors. But its bright texture requires special attention to detail. If the choice falls on it, you will have to select everything (textiles, furniture, decor) in such a way that it fits perfectly into the overall design concept.

Imitation of larch timber in bedroom decorationSource archmasters.ru

Decorative bars in the interior, made of oak, immediately catch the eye, they always look expensive, and all because they have a unique texture. Imitation of oak timber will elevate any room, it will give it a special appearance, but you will have to pay a lot for such finishing.

Imitation of oak timber is luxurious and always stylishSource vash-artdom.ru

As you can see, any wooden finish significantly improves the interior; imitation timber is widely used. Sometimes even ceilings are sheathed with it. Look at the photo, the example shown shows how beautiful such a solution can look. Thanks to its pristine nature, wood ennobles a space, makes it warm, cozy, creates comfort that attracts a person and allows him to relax and unwind.

Wooden finishing ennobles the spaceSource 1povagonke.ru

What other finishing material can compete with wood in this? It's difficult to answer this question. Contemporary finishes make the living space appear discreet. She emphasizes rigor, and clear lines and angles help to do this. The rounded part of the beam softens the sustained severity.

Imitation timber is also actively used for facade finishing. Source dysecal.bapelonu.ru.net A facade finished with false beams looks very natural. Source infokanal55.ru