When might odorless wood furniture paint be needed? When there is a desire to give new life to old cabinets, chairs, tables and give a long-boring interior a little originality and charm. Or maybe a successfully purchased uncoated chest of drawers triggers a flow of creative energy and makes you think through possible options for its transformation in your head. In both cases, you can’t do without paint for wood, and if you have to work directly in an apartment or house, then you need a special paint - odorless and drying very quickly, so as not to cause inconvenience to yourself or your loved ones.
How to choose paint for furniture
It is necessary to take into account the composition of the surface to be coated, the service life and decorative qualities of the item. This will help you avoid mistakes and make the right choice of material.
For children's furniture, you should select acrylic and water-dispersion paints, since from an environmental point of view they are the safest for human health because they do not contain harmful components.
The same goes for kitchen items. The coating will not allow grease and other contaminants to be absorbed into the surface, which will greatly facilitate maintenance.
Why should you choose this product?
Whatever the furniture, over time it needs updating. You can carry out a full replacement, change the facade or repaint it in a different color shade. To do this, we will need odorless chalk furniture paint.
Its advantages are:
- quick-drying odorless furniture paint dries in literally 1-2 hours;
- the surface does not require pre-treatment;
- loyal price;
- there are no toxic components in the composition;
- safety of use;
- suitable for various painting techniques;
- Evenly stains any materials (from natural wood to ceramic coating).
You can paint a wooden product using a paint roller or brush.
The material has a rich color palette. There are both classic pastel colors and bright options.
Acrylic based paint
Acrylic paints dry quickly, are odorless, non-toxic and fireproof. Due to the presence of such positive characteristics, acrylic-based paints are appreciated by consumers, which makes them quite popular.
When using this material, there is no need to prime the surface; this indicates good adhesion of the paint to the base.
- The paint is white, and this makes it possible to experiment with shades.
- If you choose the right color pigment, you can add a little creativity, diluting the monotony of repair work.
Repairing furniture yourself
No matter how carefully people treat everything that surrounds them in their home, in any case, sooner or later the furniture needs to be repaired. This helps restore damaged elements and worn upholstery to their former beauty. It is possible to carry out the work yourself; you just need to try a little for a beautiful and high-quality result.
Major repairs and furniture production are complex processes that require the involvement of professionals, but minor defects can be tried to be corrected at home.
Latex based paints
Previously, oil paints were used to coat wooden objects. But due to the strong, persistent odor, it is better to avoid them in favor of a safe latex emulsion.
This type of paint penetrates deeply into the surface, forming a protective layer from moisture, and therefore from further destruction of the object.
But there is one drawback. The product is sensitive to temperature changes, so items and furniture coated with it should not be left outdoors.
Subtleties of choosing a coating
The issue of choosing a coating for wood is especially acute when it is necessary to restore or restore furniture. Many people have heard about special types of paint, but most people do not even know under what name the paint is sold. It is important to understand the specific features of choosing furniture paints, the characteristic feature of which is the absence of a prolonged residual odor.
Water-soluble paints for furniture
Water-dispersible products are loved by consumers for a number of positive qualities, such as:
- Environmental Safety;
- Dries quickly;
- Durable, damage-resistant coating;
- Water resistance of the coated surface;
- Variety of coatings (matte, glossy);
- Possibility of choosing shades.
Transparent paint for furniture
Today the market offers both transparent and colored products, and they are endowed with the following characteristics:
- Help prevent surface fading and pattern fading.
- They have a transparent composition, this helps not to overlap the wood texture and other original ornaments.
- Helps moisture evaporate freely.
How to make a choice
Painting furniture yourself begins with choosing the right paint. And here the following points are important:
- Result: If you want the product to have a matte surface, then the coloring matter should be exactly like that. Usually they remake furniture in existing interiors. A universal solution is to paint it white, which fits organically into many styles.
- Eco-style. For lovers of natural interiors, it is better to leave the furniture in its original form, but protect it from destruction with varnish, wax or impregnation. It is recommended to use them on new furniture.
- More expensive is not always better. When deciding what paint to paint furniture with, you should not choose extremely expensive options, for example, varnish for parquet or yachts. This will not make the furniture stronger, but it will be incredibly difficult to remove it if you don’t like the result.
- Acrylic compounds. They are recommended to be used for furniture, despite the fact that there are cheaper options. And all because they have a water-dispersed base, but it is very resistant, which allows it to withstand up to 500 full washes without disturbing the appearance. This paint allows the furniture to “breathe”, which extends the life of the product. You can paint furniture with it without even removing household members from the room, because it is harmless.
- Savings. If you need to paint a large volume, but at the same time get a lasting result, then it is advisable to opt for alkyd enamels and paints. They take longer to dry, releasing harmful substances, so all work should be carried out in well-ventilated areas, but this is one of the most economical options.
- Wet rooms. Not all acrylic and dispersion compositions are suitable for them, so either choose moisture-resistant options or use alkyd ones, as they provide the necessary color durability.
- Oil, nitro paint. These substances are considered unsuitable for wood furniture and other wood products.
- Polyurethane and polyvinyl chloride. They are used by professionals, so it is better not to use them for amateur modifications. After all, their price is quite high, and it will be a pity for the money spent and the fact that the result differs from what was expected.
Organic paints
Such funds are a budget option. They form a strong, durable coating and can be used in bathrooms, showers and toilets.
- But such a coating does not allow air to pass through well.
- Therefore, objects painted with it often become covered with bubbles.
- It turns out that the product is not advisable to use on wooden surfaces.
Today, organic enamels are not popular because they have a strong, toxic and persistent odor, which negatively affects human health.
Peculiarities
Furniture paint must be harmless to human health. Indoor use also requires the absence of odor. Wooden surfaces should be painted to gain protection from negative environmental factors, otherwise the material will not last long. It also helps improve the decorative properties of the structure.
Regardless of what kind of wood paint for furniture you will use, it is important to properly prepare the base so that the layer is even and lasts a long time.
Glossy and varnished surfaces from old items should be completely removed, otherwise the level of adhesion will be low.
Furniture paint must be harmless to human health.
Silicone paint
Made on an acrylic base with the addition of silicone. The paint is resistant to damage and has a water-repellent property.
- It is strong, but at the same time elastic and easily fills all the cracks in the wood.
- The paint allows air to pass through well, which does not lead to the formation of bubbles on the coated surface.
This is a durable, wear-resistant, but expensive material.
Advantages and disadvantages of furniture made from chipboard
To understand the nuances of repainting furniture chipboard for specific furniture, you need to know its pros and cons. All chipboard is made from sawdust and wood shavings, which are impregnated with formaldehyde as a binder. In the future, during operation, chipboard is capable of releasing formaldehyde, which negatively affects the environment and the human body, but the advantage of laminated chipboard is its top layer - a protective film that prevents the harmful substance from evaporating.
Laminated chipboard is quite resistant to mechanical and temperature damage and has a huge number of variations of different textures and colors. It can imitate the appearance of valuable wood, and you can put anything hot on it.
Paint application technology
Before performing work, you should decide which paint is best to coat furniture or objects.
After this, you can proceed to surface treatment, for this:
- The old coating should be removed. You can use car wash; apply it with a brush to the work surface. Particular attention should be paid to the corners. The composition must be left until completely dry, and then the paint must be cleaned off with a spatula.
- A wire brush will help remove any remaining layer, and using sandpaper you can thoroughly sand the surface.
- After treatment, wipe the wood with a damp cloth to completely remove all debris and dust.
- It is necessary to putty all the irregularities protruding on the surface. After this you need to prime the base.
- It’s worth starting work from the sides. The movements must be precise and fast, otherwise streaks may remain. It is more convenient to apply the paint with a roller or a wide brush.
- Each layer needs to dry well for about 40 minutes.
- When applying layers, you need to achieve uniform coverage. Then the work will look high quality.
Step-by-step staining steps
- To achieve a perfectly matte effect, you must first treat the surface with sandpaper. Before painting, simply wipe the item with a wet cloth to remove accumulated dirt and dust. Before opening the container, you should initially shake it thoroughly to thoroughly mix the contents until smooth.
The substance has a very dense structure, so if you decide to make the surface smoother, you will need to dilute it a little.
- The surface needs additional protection. In this regard, after the material has dried, using a clean brush, it is necessary to apply special wax on top. Then its remains can be removed by wiping the surface with a paper towel.
There are several types of protective waxes. They make the product truly decorative:
- transparent wax darkens the color;
- white, on the contrary, lightens the shade;
- colored creates wear;
- dark has an “aging” effect.
Tips and tricks for painting furniture
In order to apply the composition correctly, you should follow some rules:
- During paint and varnish work, it is important to take care of measures to protect the respiratory tract from the negative effects of harmful toxic substances.
- To remove old coating, it is better to use removers with a gel-like consistency. They will not drain from the surface.
- In order to clean off the old layer, it is better to use a wide spatula.
- Acrylic paints work well with a brush, and a velor roller can be used to paint furniture.
By choosing a good quality paint that matches the texture of the surface being treated, you can do the paint work yourself just as well as an experienced painter.
At the same time, transform old furniture or other items that are expensive, giving them a second life.
Painting
Tools with velor or foam tips are suitable for creating a smooth surface, while those with long piles are suitable for adding texture. The ends, corners and other hard-to-reach places are treated with a small brush. It is easier to determine the required size while working with paint for chipboard furniture.
The composition of the selected color should be applied in one direction with quick movements, without paying attention to stains that appear after absorption. The second layer is applied a day later with a thicker composition. After drying, apply the finishing coat.
So, you will have to paint in two layers, allowing the first layer to dry well.
