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The kitchen is one of the favorite rooms of all households, where it is customary for all family members to gather at the dining table. This item can harmonize the interior and become the final element of an integral composition. However, when choosing a product, you should not be guided only by its appearance - it is important to choose the right shape and size of the kitchen table so that all household members can sit comfortably at it.
A properly selected kitchen table harmonizes and visually completes the interior
Standard dimensions of a kitchen table: width and depth of the product
Maximum comfort will be provided by a kitchen table that will comfortably accommodate all family members without feeling any discomfort or tension. Ergonomic experts determine that a space of 0.4 m deep and 0.6 m wide should be allocated for one person. In addition, it is necessary that there is enough free space on the surface for common serving items. The smallest kitchen table should have a width of at least 80 cm.
All family members should fit comfortably and conveniently at the kitchen table
Important! For a round table, the optimal width is increased to 0.9 m.
The width of the table is determined by the total area of the kitchen and the number of family members who will sit at one table. If 4 people are to be seated behind it, seated on both sides, a table with a width of at least 1.2 m is selected. This design will allow all family members to take a comfortable position without pushing each other with their elbows while eating.
The standard depth for one person is 0.4 m. It should be noted that common salad bowls or dishes are placed in the middle of the surface, so another 0.2 m should be added to this value. If the table is placed against the wall, its depth for one person should be be about 0.5-0.65 m. If they sit at the dining surface on both sides, then this value can reach up to 1 m.
According to standards, a space of 0.5-0.6 m wide should be allocated per person
Sliding mechanisms
Sliding mechanisms are needed in a house where a large family rarely gathers at the table or where they are accustomed to frequently receiving guests.
All mechanisms are divided into three groups:
Simple mechanisms
The elementary and most famous mechanism can be called a table-book. This is the simplest design, where two or one wing is raised on a piano hinge to the level of the tabletop and supported by an additional leg. The second simple solution is to mechanically move the parts of the tabletop to the sides. The insert part is removed and placed manually in the middle of the table.
Complex bearing mechanisms
In the center of the table there is an insert or even several that extend the tabletop. Sometimes, instead of a central insert, the mechanism raises two wings from the sides of the tabletop.
Complex lifting mechanisms
Allows you to turn a dining table into a coffee table. In studio apartments, when the kitchen is not separated from the living room by a wall, this function will come in handy.
Some models combine two mechanisms.
The simpler the mechanism, the less chance there is of serious damage.
For a family of 3-4 people, it is not necessary to purchase a large table. It is enough to buy a compact sliding model. Folding structures increase the table area, which is important for hospitable homes and large families.
How to choose the right kitchen table height
The height of kitchen furniture is an important parameter when choosing a product, which determines how comfortable it is to sit and how convenient it is to eat. The standard value of this indicator is regulated by a regulatory document, which states that the distance from the floor surface to the table top should be in the range of 0.71-0.9 cm. The average value of the standard kitchen table height is 0.75 cm. This is the necessary limit at which The person's knees will not rest against the bottom of the table base.
Important! The distance from the surface of the chair to the bottom of the tabletop should be 0.3-0.34 cm.
The creation of comfortable conditions for cooking is facilitated by the height of the tabletop at the level of 0.86-0.91 cm from the floor. This range of values was adopted based on the convenient position of the arms bent at the elbows, due to which there is no fatigue when cooking.
It is necessary to select the height of the table based on the average height of the residents
The choice of table height directly depends on the person’s height. The higher it is, the greater this value. Sitting at the table, a person should be comfortable using cutlery without hunching over.
For an ordinary family, the standard height of the dining table is determined based on the average height of its adult members. If there is a large difference in height between household members, then the kitchen table is selected for the tallest member of the family, while for others, comfortable conditions can be created using chairs with adjustable height legs or seat cushions. For a person up to 160-180 cm tall, the standard height of the table top is selected; for people up to 150 cm tall - no more than 0.7 m. If this figure exceeds 180 cm, you should pay attention to models with a height of 1 m.
You can determine the correct table height as follows. You should sit down behind it and place your arms bent at the elbow on the surface. It is necessary that the angle at the elbow joint is 90º, the elbows should not hang down. The selection of table height will depend on the comfort of being in this position. If this option is chosen incorrectly, sitting at a table will create discomfort, muscle tension and rapid fatigue.
According to standards, the distance from the tabletop to the floor should be 0.71-0.9 cm
Helpful advice! You can choose a table with adjustable height that can be adjusted to suit an adult or a child.
additional characteristics
If you have additional requirements for kitchen chairs, be sure to take them into account when selecting them. It could be:
- presence of footrests;
- presence of armrests;
- possibility of transformation (folding options);
- compact storage (stackable models);
- orthopedic properties;
- adjustable parameters (height and angle of backrest, height of seat and armrests, etc.).
Beautiful, stylish, metal chairs for the kitchen
Standard table sizes: rectangular products
The dimensions of kitchen chairs and tables directly depend on the shape of the products. Rectangular, square, oval and round configurations are considered standard.
A rectangular table is a classic option, as it can be placed anywhere in the kitchen. This is the most convenient type of furniture in terms of room ergonomics and providing a sufficient number of seats. It can be placed close to the wall, occupy a corner space, or be located in the middle of the room. This shape makes the product convenient for any place, without concealing the free space of the room.
Rectangular tables are the most popular because of their versatility
The rectangular table is available in several standard versions. The surface dimensions for 6 people are 1.5x1.9 m, for 8 people - 2x1.1 m, for 10 people - 2.6x1.1 m, for 12 - 3.2x1.1 m. For a table designed for 8 and more than a person, the depth value does not increase, since only one person can sit at each end of the product. Kitchen tables with drawers are very popular among rectangular models, which expands the functionality of the designs.
When choosing the appropriate size of table, you should take into account that it should be convenient to use: move chairs away without problems, create a convenient passage between the dining surface and another group of furniture. A distance of at least 1 m is considered optimal for a standard kitchen.
Helpful advice! For a large kitchen, it is advisable to choose an oversized table, since a compact product will be lost in the overall environment, making the interior scanty.
The standard size of a rectangular table for 8 people is 2x1.1 meters
Kitchen furniture dimensions: square and triangular tables
A square-shaped table significantly saves free space in the room. This is the best option for a small kitchen or a kitchen-living room with a separate dining area. A table located in the corner is the best option for a family of two. In addition, such an arrangement will allow you to rationally use the corner area, make it functional, without overloading the space. If you place it in the center of the room, four people can comfortably sit behind it.
The standard size of a square kitchen table in width is considered to be 0.9 m. Larger designs are bulky. It is advisable to use them for spacious rooms. A very small square table will not be convenient for everyday use.
Among the newfangled models, we can highlight triangular-shaped tables. This option will look organic in a kitchen decorated in modern, minimalist, and hi-tech styles. Three people can comfortably sit at this table. The optimal countertop size for a kitchen space occupies about 1 m² of usable area. The side length is 0.8-0.9 m. Another unconventional shape is a multi-sided table. The models are distinguished by increased functionality and special convenience. This option can be placed in both small and large kitchens.
Square tables are best for small to medium kitchens
Round tables for the kitchen: round, semicircular and oval options
A round-shaped dining kitchen table will add originality to the interior. This product, which has no sharp corners, is the most acceptable and safe option for families with children. The structure can rest on one main support or four legs. The first option is more convenient from an operational point of view. A large number of people can sit at such a table, and nothing will interfere with their legs. The four-leg design is more bulky. Legroom in this case is limited.
Important! The larger the dimensions of the product, the more reliable the table support should be.
A round table, the size of which is identical to the square version, can seat many more people. Compared to the rectangular design, its capacity is slightly lower. The round table is not without its shortcomings. The product cannot be moved close to the wall, so it will hide additional space.
Standard sizes of round tables for different numbers of people
For round tables there is one dimensional parameter - diameter. Small round kitchen tables for 4 people have a size of 1.1 m, for 6 people - 1.3 m, for 8 - 1.5 m, for 10 - 1.7 m.
Oval tables are more in demand nowadays. A large family can sit comfortably at this table. A piece of furniture of this shape helps create a certain atmosphere in the kitchen. It hides much less usable kitchen space than a round table, and can compete in terms of capacity with a rectangular design. Another advantage of this model is the absence of corners, which makes it safe for use.
The standard for kitchen furniture is a product width of 1 m, and the length can vary depending on the number of people who need to be placed at this table. For 4-6 people, a product size of 1.5 m will be enough, for 7-8 people – 1.8 m, for 9-10 – 2.1 m.
The average diameter of a round table for 4 people is 1.1 meters
For a small kitchen space, the best option would be a semicircular table, the straight side of which can be pushed close to the wall, taking up a minimum of space. At the same time, the rounded shape allows the whole family to sit comfortably.
Style selection
The chosen style of the kitchen interior dictates the style of the kitchen environment, determines the furniture silhouettes, and also influences the selection of materials (both frame and upholstery). For example, for a kitchen space in a classic or neoclassical style, you should choose options with classic silhouettes. And laconic models are more suitable for minimalist interiors.
Also take into account the style and silhouettes of the rest of the furniture. If the set and table are already quite impressive, with many small details in the design, choose more neutral chairs. On the contrary: if, in general, the emphasis is on simple forms, the seating can be a little more expressive.
Beautiful, stylish wicker chairs for the kitchen
How many legs can a kitchen table have: an overview of standard options
Any kitchen table consists of a table top and a support. Depending on the number of legs, products can be one-legged, two-legged, three-legged, four-legged and multi-legged. The first option is the most convenient for seating at the table; it is quite stable. The size of the table does not exceed 1 m². A two-legged table is inconvenient for placing people at its ends. Three supports are typical for round and triangular products, which are characterized by functionality and spectacular appearance.
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Dining table for the kitchen: role in the interior and criteria for a successful choice
Selection conditions. Material, shape and dimensions of the product. Design options. Compliance of product design with interior style.
Four or more supports make the structure more stable, but reduce the comfort when placing people. This option is used for a folding or sliding kitchen table of a round or rectangular shape.
Steel, natural wood and MDF can be used to make supports. Metal looks fashionable, stylish and original. Such a support can withstand any load. It is stable and reliable. The main disadvantage is the high cost of such tables.
For maximum stability, it is necessary to purchase products with 4 or more legs
The supports can be made of natural wood, which increases the cost of the table. This is an environmentally friendly, reliable and durable material. MDF legs are inferior in strength and reliability to previous options, but are affordable. To increase the load-bearing capacity, the elements are often made massive, which reduces the level of convenience when placed at such a table.
Chair upholstery
The upholstery of chairs in the kitchen plays a primary role, as it can get damaged, dirty, and something can leak onto it. When choosing, you should focus on:
- strength;
- texture;
- features of care.
Layered fabrics, naps and velvet should be avoided as these materials have a high wear rate.
For ease of care, you should use leather or its substitute when decorating the seats. Eco-leather is a cheaper analogue of genuine leather. When choosing it, you should focus on quality so that it does not lose its appearance over time.
Jacquard holds its shape well, is durable, and easy to clean. Fresh stains can be removed with a napkin, stubborn stains can be removed with detergents.
Matting is a fabric that resembles burlap in appearance, ideal for the kitchen. Dirt is easily removed, and the fabric itself is very durable and retains its appearance for a long time.
Microvelor is similar in appearance to velor, but has better performance characteristics. The Teflon coating applied to the material improves the quality of the furniture, allowing it to be kept clean without much effort.
What are rectangular, square, oval and round kitchen tables made of?
The tabletop can be made of glass, plastic, stone and natural wood. The first two options have an acceptable cost. Such surfaces are easy to care for. They have an attractive aesthetic appearance, which is made possible thanks to the wide variety of colors and decor. Glass kitchen tables of round or angular shape contribute to the visual expansion of the interior space. The models fit organically into modernism and minimalism.
Important! When choosing a glass table, you should give preference to a tabletop made of tempered glass.
The most popular materials for countertops are glass, plastic, wood and stone.
Glass kitchen tables are the most popular today. This is due to its unusual appearance and original surface design. Disadvantages include the fragility of the tabletop, a careful approach to the choice of cleaning products and an unpleasant loud noise during serving. The last drawback can be eliminated by using a tablecloth on the kitchen table.
The most economical option is a plastic table, which can have different colors. This design fits best into the high-tech style. The disadvantages of the product include fragility and sensitivity to high temperatures, which can cause damage to the surface.
Plastic and glass tables are reliable, environmentally friendly, durable and high cost. Wooden structures can have different shades. The surface is varnished. This is an ideal option for classic, rustic and eco-style. The budget analogue of wooden tables are products made from chipboard. However, they do not differ in strength, wear resistance and durability.
Tables made of natural wood look presentable and never go out of fashion.
Stone tables fit organically into the industrial interior. The products are moisture resistant, durable and easy to use. The main disadvantage is the large weight of the table, which reduces its mobility.
Fourth feature
- color scheme. When choosing the color of the table and chairs for the kitchen, you need to take into account the shades and style of the kitchen set. The color of the countertop should match the shade of the plastic. And to prevent colors from merging, it is recommended to choose the seats of the chairs a tone lighter than the surface of the table.
All kitchen furniture should be made in the same style. Although the design and texture of kitchen furniture can be different: wooden, metal frame, with soft or hard upholstery, etc. It all depends on tastes and capabilities.
Particularly relevant now are invisible chairs made of transparent plastic, which are suitable for a small kitchen. A kitchen with wicker furniture in the Robinson Crusoe style will look very impressive and exotic.
By adhering to a number of rules and turning on your imagination, you can independently create a cozy dining area that will bring joy for many years.
Review of folding kitchen tables for small spaces
The most compact option is a folding table. The structure is attached to the wall and unfolds only during meals. The table rests on a spacer or leg. This option can be found in the form of a buffer-cabinet door, which can be folded back if necessary. Small kitchen utensils can be placed in the interior space. This design is not equipped with a leg, but is attached using a special loop. The main advantage of such a table is the ability to make it from any material.
An interesting and small-sized model is a retractable tabletop. It is built into the kitchen unit and disguises itself as a drawer when folded. This option is suitable for two people. For convenience, the width of the table should be at least 0.7 m. This is an ideal option for a small kitchen that does not differ in standard size.
For rooms with limited space, it is recommended to purchase folding tables
Folding kitchen tables 60x60 and 60x80 cm are very popular. They can have a rectangular, square, round or oval shape. Such tables help save overall space. When folded, the product takes up minimal space. The increase in the size of the table occurs due to the presence of a special insert, which, when unused, is located horizontally under the tabletop. The folding oval kitchen table, at which the whole family can comfortably sit, is very popular among existing models.
Characteristics of transformable kitchen tables
Another transformable option is a book table. When folded, it takes up little space, since the folding surfaces are fixed on the sides on both sides of the product. This design can be presented in the form of a rectangular or round folding kitchen table.
When fully folded, this table can be used as a bedside table or shelf. You can unfold one half for everyday use, and open the second for a large company. An interesting option is a transforming console, which, when assembled, is represented by a narrow cabinet where all the component elements are located. A certain amount of them is added to the central part as needed. This allows you to adjust the size of the tabletop to accommodate different numbers of people.
Transformable table - the optimal solution for a very small kitchen
The original version of a folding tabletop is a table-sofa. The central backrest, made of cushions, folds down and becomes a tabletop, which corresponds to the standard height of kitchen furniture. In some models, the folding board can be attached to the back of the backrest. The ceramic bowl table looks interesting, with a compartment under the tabletop for storing various things. To remove the necessary item, just move or lift the lid. This table is often equipped with wheels for convenience.
Model selection
In addition to the usual medium-height kitchen chairs with backs, there are alternative options:
- stools;
- high bar models (with and without backs);
- benches;
- low models.
If a breakfast bar or kitchen island serves as a table in your kitchen, bar stools are a logical choice. If you are decorating a space in Japanese style, with a lower table, it would be wise to choose matching chairs.
Advice . For large families, benches instead of chairs would be a compact option; such a choice would also be appropriate in Scandi spaces, oriental interiors, and boho kitchens.
Beautiful, stylish chairs for a bright kitchen
Choosing the shape and size of the kitchen countertop in accordance with the parameters of the room
In a small room, it is important to properly organize the interior space, arranging the furniture elements in such a way that convenient operation is ensured and freedom of movement is not impaired. The most suitable options for a small kitchen are folding kitchen tables 60x80 or 60x60 cm.
A folding structure, which can be angular or round, will fit organically into a cramped space. This option is advisable to use if minimal space is allocated for eating. In addition to this table, you can purchase stools with legs that widen downwards. Thanks to this shape, you can easily stack the chairs on top of each other. To store such a column you will not need a lot of space.
A round kitchen table will fit perfectly into the dining area in the corner of the kitchen
In a small kitchen, a table-book is popular. A transforming model in the form of a round kitchen table up to 1 m in size, which turns into an oval structure, will best fit into a cramped space. A suitable solution would be a portable model with a rotating tabletop, which when assembled takes a vertical position.
For a small family of 2-3 people, a round kitchen table for a small kitchen is suitable, at which you can sit compactly. It is better to install the structure in a corner. A square table is also a suitable option for a small space. If a rectangular design is preferred, it is better to place a small kitchen table near a window or along a blank wall.
In a small kitchen, a dining table can be made from a window sill, extending it with an extended tabletop of the required width. Here it is permissible to organize a work area and a place to store kitchen utensils.
Standard sizes of round, square and rectangular tables
Helpful advice! When choosing a table material for a small kitchen, it would be wiser to choose an option made of glass or transparent plastic, which will dissolve in the space without visually overloading the room.
For a spacious kitchen there are no restrictions in choosing a dining table. In this case, you can purchase a solid, massive structure of any shape, which is placed along one of the walls or in the center of the room. The latter option will add elegance and solidity to the interior. A folding glass kitchen table with a diameter of at least 1.5 m will help improve the atmosphere in the house, which will be an ideal place for friendly communication and family gatherings. If necessary, it turns into a large oval table, at which a respectable company can sit.
Third nuance
These are surface shapes and materials. A reasonable combination is important here, the main rule is round to round, square, rectangular and angular to identical. Then the entire kitchen space will take on a completely finished look. The range of chairs today is huge: from wooden products to metal ones. There can be many recommendations here, for example, it is better to choose chairs with a normal back slope and rounded edges (especially if there are children in the house).
When choosing kitchen furniture, it is important to evaluate the material from which it is made. It must meet the following requirements: environmental friendliness, safety and non-toxicity. Table surfaces must be easy to maintain and resistant to temperature changes.
Interesting solutions in interior design
All of the above designs are standard, perhaps with the exception of triangular tables.
But if you want to add some zest to the interior, you can make a table to order. In this case, you can make an original tabletop, decorated with:
- using decoupage technique;
- coins filled with epoxy resin;
- cut wooden circles, which are also filled with epoxy;
- as well as other methods of decoration.
Solid wood products are the most durable, long lasting, moisture resistant and truly beautiful.
Note! Epoxy resin is often used to create original models. Moreover, coloring powders allow you to give it a certain shade.
In this case, the choice depends on individual preferences and the interior in which the product will be used.
Using a bar instead of a dining table
This solution is becoming increasingly popular among owners of small city apartments. A bar counter saves a lot of space in the room, and with the right layout, it even provides additional storage space for kitchen utensils. If you use additional lighting and other accessories, the bar counter can be turned into a special element of the interior, and then the kitchen will become a real example of design.
Questions and answers
What is the height of the kitchen table?
From the floor to the tabletop, the standard height is 75-77 cm. By individual order, the table can be made higher. However, regular chairs fit standard models in height.
Which table to choose for a family of 6 people? Our kitchen is only 8 square meters. m.
A table with an extendable tabletop is suitable for a small room. The optimal option would be a table size 110x75 when folded and 150x75 when unfolded.
What types of trees are used to make the most reliable and durable tables?
Kitchen tables are made from different types of wood. Oak, beech, ash, and pine are considered the hardiest.
I have my eye on a table covered with ceramic tiles. How is it used?
Ceramic tiles will last a long time. It tolerates changes in humidity and temperature well. She is easy to care for. However, crumbs and dust can accumulate in the seams between the tiles. When wiping the surface, special attention must be paid to the seams.
What is the longest folding table in existence?
Some models can be unfolded in several stages and reach a length of 3.5 meters. There are tables 5 meters long.
