The kitchen is not just another room where you can have a delicious lunch or grab a quick sandwich and tea. This is a kind of workplace, a workshop in which most housewives spend several hours every day. The process of preparing everyday meals for the whole family and then tidying up the dishes and the kitchen itself is quite tedious in itself. If the dimensions of the kitchen set are chosen incorrectly, the task turns into a regular marathon, taking a lot of energy and nerves.
In order for the work of preparing your favorite dishes to be carried out in your hands, and your mood to always remain high, all elements of the furniture, household appliances, and kitchen utensils must be located with maximum comfort for the housewife, in their own specific places and within reach. Then you won’t have to run the “extra” 2-3 meters from the sink to the refrigerator and back, and all the necessary tools and devices will be at hand at the right time.
Modern manufacturers rely on the convenience and functionality of kitchen sets. When designing furniture, principles and laws discovered and studied by ergonomists are actively used, which allow maximizing labor productivity with minimal energy consumption. That is why in our online store “Mebel169.ru” you will find kitchen sets exclusively from reputable companies that have an impeccable reputation and produce truly comfortable and high-quality products.
Types of layout
What is a corner kitchen? This is a kitchen in which all the furniture is located along two walls. The facades of the set are located perpendicularly. Among the layout options are:
- L-shaped kitchen: furniture is located along two walls. This modification is ideal for small rooms.
- L-shaped with a peninsula. One side of the corner is located along the wall, the shorter side is located across it, but is not adjacent to the wall, but has free access from both sides.
A desk or bar counter is most often designed as a peninsula. This layout is recommended for owners of a spacious square kitchen.Firstly, you get an ergonomic work area with a convenient triangular arrangement of the main items, and secondly, the peninsula helps to zone the room, highlighting the dining area.
- L-shaped plus island. In this case, a kitchen island is additionally equipped, which often replaces the work area. Another option is to install a table and chairs as an island to form a dining area.
- F-shaped.
The furniture is located along one wall. The first corner is formed at the junction of two walls. The second corner is most often shaped like a peninsula. This layout is excellent for elongated rooms, as it allows you to make maximum use of the usable area and helps to zone the kitchen, separating the work area from the dining room.
Advantages:
- 1 Compact. The corner location allows you to fit pieces of furniture even into a room with a non-standard layout. True, in this case it is better to choose custom-made furniture.
- 2 Capacity. The layout allows you to use corners that usually remain a “dead” zone. Corner cabinets with rotating sections provide additional and very spacious storage space.
- 3 Ergonomics. How to arrange kitchen furniture so that all important items are always at hand? There is a “golden rule of the triangle”: the refrigerator, sink and stove should be located at the tops of an imaginary triangle. This position is considered the most optimal and convenient.
- 4 Convenient zoning. With a corner layout, the work and dining areas are in opposite corners. This arrangement allows you to design the interior, emphasizing the zoning.
Possible disadvantages:
- 1 Sometimes modeling a corner furniture set can be very complicated if the room is non-standard and there are protrusions on the walls. This significantly increases the cost of both the furniture and the project as a whole.
- 2 In small kitchens, a sink is often placed in the corner. This may be an inconvenient option for large people, since there is little free space in front of the sink.
- 3 The shape of the room is of great importance. For example, for a narrow and elongated kitchen, corner furniture is an unwise choice. In this case, it is better to give preference to a linear arrangement of cabinets along one wall.
Let's sum it up
Standard kitchen cabinet sizes are needed to complement the typical kitchens found in any new building today. It is worth saying that this is even convenient, because the kitchen can be assembled simply like a builder. However, no one forces you to consciously choose standard solutions. If photography and funds allow, order furniture from a furniture company, wanting to provide it with non-trivial parameters..
Bottom furniture
Has the following parameters:
- Height of lower cabinets 0.85 m;
- The height of the lower plinth is 100 mm;
- Calculation of the thickness of the corrugated surface depends on the manufacturer’s brand and expected loads. Will be 2.8, 3.8, 4 cm;
- The depth (width) of the corrugated plane from edge to edge adjacent to the wall is 600 mm;
- Depth - at least 0.46 m (if the drawers are removable, the drawer requires 45 cm, and 1 cm serves as free space on the wall of the module located at the back), on average the total dimensions are 56-58 cm;
- The depth of the decorative plinth is 20-50 cm;
- The tabletop should protrude from the front by a maximum of 30 mm and a minimum of 5. The presence of a protrusion is due to protection from contamination;
- The back of the tabletop should have a protrusion of several centimeters. This gap allows gas pipes, water pipes and electrical conductors to be placed between the wall and the cabinet;
- The facade should have a width of 30 to 45 cm (a border on both sides will be inconvenient to use);
- The height between shelves should be from 20 to 40 cm (the homeowner can install the shelves at his own discretion).
All these parameters are closely related to each other.
The height of the base cabinet is adjustable thanks to swivel legs, which is important for both tall and short people. But you shouldn’t be too zealous in this matter, otherwise the kitchen will cease to be organic. And the depth directly depends on the dimensions of the tabletop. The 0.6 m countertop is the most popular and standard. The depth of the kitchen cabinet in this case is 46 centimeters. A smaller worktop is not practical because the kitchen needs to have a large work surface, and household appliances are designed for this size. The exception is unusually miniature rooms in which it is impossible to arrange large furniture. In such cases, the tabletop can be cut to the required size.
But most importantly, such a kitchen does not accept sinks and hobs of standard sizes; it is better to prefer a smaller size, which can now be easily found.
The 0.90 m countertop is rarely used; it will look harmonious in large, spacious kitchens with an individual design. The depth of the lower kitchen cabinets for such a countertop can be 76 cm. With a small kitchen, it is worth eliminating such dimensions, because the space is small - the kitchen will be too cluttered, visually crowding out all the other furniture from the room.
Worktops with a width of 120 cm are only suitable for professional kitchens, islands and dining tables.
The only convenience of such a countertop is that it provides access to several cabinets from different sides at once. It will fit perfectly only into large and spacious rooms.
Upper furniture
The following standards apply to upper cabinets:
- Height - from 79 to 90 cm.
- Depth - 0.3 m (if the tabletop is wider, then the depth of the top row is usually equal to half of it).
- The distance from the apron area (working surface) is at least 450 mm (this parameter can easily be adjusted to a comfortable level, focusing on the height of the hostess. Maybe 55-60 cm).
- The width of the fronts of the upper wall cabinets is identical to the lower row.
- The distance to the hood should be 70–75 cm for an electric stove and 75–80 cm for a gas stove.
- The height of the upper modules from the floor is no more than 210 cm.
You should remember the main parameters of wall cabinets - the distance from the bottom to the shelves at the top is 45 cm, which will allow you to conveniently place all the necessary household appliances on the work surface. There is no need to worry about hitting your head on the furniture because it is much shallower in depth than the floor part and will not interfere with your work.
Wall kitchens can be placed even higher, adjusting them to each person individually. Do not hang cabinets too low, as the countertop will be inconvenient to use.
With bar counter
A corner kitchen with a bar counter allows you to solve several problems at once:
- 1 Firstly, an additional work surface appears, which is especially important if the kitchen is small;
- 2 Secondly, in a miniature kitchen, the counter may well complement or even replace the dining table;
- 3 Thirdly, the counter helps with zoning - it can separate the dining area from the working area or the kitchen from the living room (in a studio layout);
- 4 Fourthly, the bar not only emphasizes the style of the interior, but its design can also provide additional storage space. For example, holders for glasses, spacious cabinets at the base of the counter and even a mini-fridge.
Bar counters are suitable for any style and suit any size kitchen. Modern manufacturers now offer ready-made sets of corner furniture with a built-in bar counter. But the stand can be installed separately, choosing the size and shape based on the characteristics of your kitchen.
How to select the correct size of cabinets
Height detection
Everything here is as simple as possible: select furniture that suits your height, but if you install lower or higher fittings, then it will be inconvenient for you to cook in your own kitchen. The optimal height from the floor to the wall cabinets is 220 centimeters.
Depth detection
50 centimeters deep on the lower tier and 40 centimeters on the upper is more than enough. This way you can arrange any kitchen utensils without physical discomfort, and conveniently store the things you need.
Definition of width
The standard width of a drawer or cabinet is 40 centimeters, but the width is mainly selected when designing a kitchen. The sizes will be different for each person. Basically, the sizes are multiples of 20 - 40,60,80, less often 100 centimeters.
Small corner kitchens
Corner furniture is an excellent option for small rooms with an area of 3-8 square meters. m. But the layout of such a room deserves special attention, since you need to place a lot of objects, but at the same time create the illusion of a spacious interior. A few tips will help you avoid common mistakes and make your kitchen cozy and beautiful.
- 1 Choose a modern style. Designers advise choosing modern styles for a small kitchen: modern, minimalism, hi-tech. Any classic in a miniature version looks pretentious, prim and often inappropriate.
- 2 Fill a small kitchen with light. This applies not only to lamps (the more there are, the better). It is worth adding additional lighting for the work area to the ceiling chandelier and sconces. Built-in lamps inside cabinets with glass doors will not only illuminate beautiful dishes, but also visually expand the walls. LED strips located above the upper cabinets will give the furniture weightlessness. It is also worth choosing furniture with a glossy surface or cabinets with glass or mirror doors - their reflective surface will add light to the room.
- 3 Choose higher and narrower. For a small kitchen, it is better to choose corner modules and wall cabinets that are narrow but tall.
- 4Avoid sharp corners. The blind ends of the corner sets visually “eat up” the space, making the furniture bulky. It’s good if the “shoulders” of the corner end in streamlined drawers. Another option: place sections with open shelves here. Flower pots, decorative vases, figurines, framed photos or just beautiful dishes will look great on the shelves.
- 5 Engage the window sill. When furnishing corner furniture, the second side of the corner can be placed under the wall with a window. By expanding the window sill, you will get an additional work surface. Shallow cabinets fit perfectly under the window. If there is a heating radiator under the window, then you can equip a folding table by covering the radiator with a carved decorative panel.
- 6 Clear the floor. There is one design trick that will help you give the room more space: the more floor space, the more spacious the room appears. When equipping a corner kitchen with a miniature area, choose lower cabinets with high legs.
- 7 Choose built-in appliances. Corner layout is an ideal option for completing built-in appliances. With proper selection of modules, such a kitchen can easily accommodate not only the usual kitchen appliances, but also, for example, a washing machine.
Important parameters
To create a comfortable working area in the kitchen, the following indicators are taken into account:
- area of the room, its proportions;
- the height of the room and the height of the top row cabinets depend on it;
- number of household appliances;
- the user's height determines at what height to hang the upper kitchen cabinets;
- place of communications.
Types of corner kitchen cabinets, rules for choosing them
Depending on these parameters, the dimensions of the kitchen unit may vary:
- Height of lower furniture cabinets. The norm is 85 cm, designed for a person 160-170 cm tall and can be reduced or increased using the legs.
- The height of the upper walls from the floor. The minimum distance from their bottom edge to the table top is 45 cm. For people of average height, the optimal height of the apron is 60 cm. The bottom shelf of the top row should be at eye level of the user, and the top shelf should be accessible at arm's length. The upper edge of the module can reach 210–240 cm from the floor. The height of open hanging shelves is calculated using the same principle.
- Width of modules. Hinged doors larger than 50 cm are inconvenient to open, so cabinets measuring 90 cm in headphones are rarely used.
- Distance from lower kitchen cabinets to other cabinets. For free movement on the working surface, 90-120 cm is enough.
When installing a kitchen unit along the entire length of the wall, leave a gap of 10-15 cm, which is important for ease of use. For the same reason, its upper edge should not be close to the ceiling.
Interior styles
Classic. Corner kitchens for a classic interior are made mainly of natural wood, decorated with carvings and decorative inserts, and richly equipped with fittings.
Preferred colors: white, noble brown, champagne, cream, creamy. Often such furniture is decorated with gold or silver.
Classic corner kitchens are suitable for spacious rooms, since carved facades and an abundance of decor “eat up” the space.
Inserts on glass facades will help add weightlessness and frivolity to classic furniture. They make bulky furniture more elegant and organic.
Modern style. Corner sets, made in a modern style, are distinguished by functionality, strict lines and ergonomics.
This kitchen will fit into any interior, regardless of its size.
Want to add some elegance to your room? Choose furniture in yellow, orange, light green or fuchsia. Do you prefer rigor and sophistication? Then you should pay attention to headsets in blue, burgundy, and beige.
Provence. The style captivates with its elegant simplicity, romantic flavor and thoughtful negligence and roughness, which give the style a special charm.
Provence style loves all natural shades: wheat, lavender, olive, mustard, sand, the color of young grass or delicate turquoise. Light walls are best suited to such furniture.
Scandinavian is a great option for a small corner kitchen. This style prefers an abundance of white, beige, turquoise combined with terracotta or light brown. The furniture is simple, with straight lines and the simplest shapes.
Art Deco is the choice of the brave. An art deco style kitchen looks luxurious, elegant and bright.
Expression, sophistication, an abundance of mirrors and gilding, the play of light and shadow, exclusivity - this is what art deco is. Furniture in this style is made exclusively from precious wood.
For corner kitchens in the Art Deco style, rich black, purple, burgundy, milky white, lilac or the whole range of brown are best suited. Gold or silver is a must.
Apron
Such a decorative component as an apron plays an important role in terms of functionality and design. For a corner kitchen, a single apron for both sides is preferable. If it is made in bright colors or there are eye-catching designs and patterns, then you need to choose simpler and calmer furniture.
At the same time, if, on the contrary, the set is bright, decorated with carvings, original fittings, and decorated elements, then the apron should be unobtrusive, simple, most often monochromatic, with a calm tone.
Bright aprons, with decorative elements, and a choice of glass materials are preferred for modern styles. The classic style prefers restrained tones and natural materials, for example, wood and stone.
Decorating the corner of the work area
The angle in the working area can be made straight or beveled. Which one is more convenient?
A beveled corner is undoubtedly more convenient and practical, since there is no need to equip it with special roll-out sections.
In addition, there is more free space in front of furniture with a beveled corner, so it will be more convenient to use, for example, a corner sink or stove. And the cabinets themselves are much more spacious than usual.
But keep in mind that a beveled corner takes up more space, so it is not always suitable for small rooms.
Right angle. But for small, compact rooms, or a kitchen in a minimalist style, it is better to choose a right angle.
Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of furniture specifically for this layout.
These can be special corner-shaped drawers, folding doors that provide access to both sides of the corner at once, or rotating mechanisms that facilitate access to the internal contents of this part of the cabinet.
Corner with a protrusion. Often in a kitchen room a corner is occupied by a ventilation shaft or a decorative protrusion.
In this case, there is no point in connecting the two sides of the corner furniture into a single whole, by hook or by crook. A more practical option: “break” the corner by placing the furniture so that it is adjacent to the walls of the ledge on both sides. Don't want the protrusion to be noticeable?
Select finishing materials to match the furniture facades. Another option is to cover the ledge with mirror tiles. Such a frame will make the corner visually more weightless, and the presence of mirrors will work to expand the space.
What can be placed in the corner? We have already said that a sink is often placed in the corner. However, recently they prefer to place the sink near the window, using the window sill.
You can place a stove in the corner, and use the upper part of the corner to mount the hood. However, the shape of the corner for such a layout should be beveled. An unusual option: place a refrigerator in the corner by choosing a corner model of this appliance.
If the corner is beveled, then you can equip a full-fledged pencil case here. And if the pencil case has open shelves, then it will perfectly accommodate a built-in oven, microwave and even a TV. It is better then to define the lower part to accommodate a cabinet with drawers.
For a right angle, the only option remains: there will be a worktop for the kitchen here.
However, if you rarely use this part of the table as a work area, then you can put some kind of household appliance in the corner: a coffee maker, microwave or toaster.
Common mistakes
Many people try to design a future kitchen on their own, and in this case, similar mistakes often appear:
- Wrong sizes. Before starting to manufacture the headset, you should decide on the height of household appliances and their parameters. Furniture centers usually warn about this.
- Wrong choice of sink. As a rule, in the kitchen they use an expensive and ergonomic sink that will not spoil the decor.
- Inappropriate headset handles. Discomfort is unacceptable in a room where food is prepared. The selected handles can create inconvenience for the housewife.
If a person is not confident in his abilities, it is better to turn to professional designers for sketches.
Furniture
Of course, the choice of furniture will depend on the size of the room and the style of the interior. A few tips will help you decide on the configuration of corner sets. In addition, it is important to decide in advance how to play around the corner and how to design the work area with a corner layout.
Furniture set:
- 1 When choosing corner kitchens for a small kitchen, you should give preference to a combination of upper and lower cabinets located on both sides of the corner. Otherwise, there may not be enough drawers for storing dishes and other utensils.
- 2 In a spacious kitchen, the “shoulders” of the corner turn out to be quite long. In this case, designers recommend choosing one of two options:
- The upper modules are present on one side only. Otherwise, the abundance of upper cabinets will make the interior bulky. The second side is equipped only with lower cabinets. To adjust the balance of furniture placement, you can decorate the second wall with paintings or place several open shelves here.
- Another option for a spacious kitchen: choose a traditional set of upper and lower modules for one wall, and place tall cabinets and a refrigerator along the second wall.
Pencil cases can be equipped with built-in appliances. It turns out something like a wall panel. But all cabinets in such a panel must have blank fronts in order to completely imitate a wall.
When talking about corner kitchens, they most often mean the angular arrangement of modules in the work area.
However, the dining area can also be furnished with corner furniture. For example, a corner sofa is an excellent alternative to the usual chairs and stools. It is more compact and takes up less space. Moreover, under the seats of such a sofa it is easy to equip additional storage spaces.
If the family is small, then you can put a square table in the corner and leave only two chairs.
However, in this case, be sure to decorate the corner. To avoid staring at a blank wall while eating, you can decorate the corner with a hanging flowerpot, hang photos, paintings on both sides of the table, or hang a mirror in a decorative frame.
Useful tips and tricks
By carefully approaching the design of the furniture, it is not difficult to get the kitchen of your dreams, even in a small area.
- When creating a corner kitchen layout, evaluate your own strengths and capabilities.
- Be careful when measuring walls, openings and other components of your room. When creating a layout, take into account all the features;
- Do not neglect the help and advice of specialists, especially when installing household appliances;
- Calculate your budget wisely, make a full calculation of all costs;
- When creating a diagram of a corner kitchen, attach ready-made sketches of standard layouts to it;
- Use programs to develop a layout;
- When choosing equipment and furniture, consult with other people and compare several companies. Everyone has different price ranges, quality and style of products. Pay attention to durability and wear resistance.
The kitchen is the place where you have lunch, prepare food and get together every day. Therefore, it must combine convenience, style and coziness.
Read the basic rules and stick to them, then the installation will go without any problems. Be sure to look at the tips, photos, and sketches of the designers. It is especially important to make the kitchen set not only beautiful, but also functional.