Do-it-yourself bed made from a profile pipe: instructions and possible errors

The key to activity and vigor during the day is a sound and comfortable sleep at night.
For a truly complete vacation, you need to install a spacious and comfortable bed in the bedroom. It can be purchased ready-made in a store, or you can make it yourself from any available materials. In this article we will look at the important points of making a metal bed yourself.

Possible difficulties at work

The process of assembling a bed itself is not difficult for a person who has already worked with metal before. You must have basic skills in cutting and welding metal, drilling holes in it, and fastening bolts. If you do not have such skills, it is better to practice in advance on individual pipes, rehearsing their cutting and welding.

The fact is that the bed is a three-dimensional structure, all parts of which are easy to assemble separately, but installing them together can create some difficulties. For example, welding the last corner is considered the most difficult step in assembling a frame. At the same time, three corners are already ready, the structure is quite weighty and voluminous.

Another challenge is painting the bed. All its sides should look aesthetically pleasing. To do this, you either need to paint each part separately, which will take a lot of time, and then dry all the parts and only then assemble them. Or you can paint the finished structure, but then you will have to protect the slats, if any, as well as the floor, walls and surrounding surfaces from paint.

A beginner in assembling furniture may encounter problems such as a lack of necessary parts, lack of necessary tools, and incorrectly selected dimensions of each part. For example, there is a danger of cutting off a larger section of pipe than necessary. The part will already be damaged.

What types of metal beds are there?

Materials needed to assemble a regular metal bed.

Features of professional pipes

Corrugated pipe is a material that has a high hardness index, but is easy to process even at home. It has many advantages that allow it to be considered one of the most popular and frequently used. But there are also some disadvantages that must be taken into account when making products from professional pipes with your own hands.

Manufacturing process

Before you start manufacturing any structure, you need to study the production technology of profile pipes. This process is carried out on an industrial scale in specialized enterprises. However, if you have the necessary equipment, you can make a small batch yourself.

This video shows how to make a swing from a profile pipe:

Procedure for creating source material:

The metal sheet is unwound and leveled.
A cylindrical product is formed from it.
After this, the workpiece is welded using a seamless method.
Once the finished pipe is cooled to a certain temperature, it is given the desired size.
At the next stage of work, it straightens.
At the very end, the pipe is cut into pieces of the required length and undergoes heat treatment.

Main advantages

To choose what can be made from a profile pipe, you need to take into account the features of working with it and the main advantages. Thanks to this, you can choose the highest quality material that is suitable for a specific type of product.

The strength of the future structure depends on the quality of the selected profile pipes.

The advantages of a professional pipe include:

Very high strength values. Thanks to them, it is possible to produce structures that must withstand enormous loads and not deform under their influence.
Cheapness. Despite the many manufacturing stages, corrugated pipes have a relatively low cost and can be afforded even by financially strapped builders.
Ease of processing and installation. The easiest way to connect two profile pipes together is by welding. However, they do not require special pre-treatment.
High reliability. This type of product goes through many stages of heat treatment, so it becomes incredibly strong. Thanks to this, structures made from them are distinguished by their reliability.
Durability. With proper care and appropriate corrosion protection, this material can last for decades. At the same time, it will remain just as durable and retain all its characteristics.

Profile pipes are protected from corrosion, which makes them a very durable material

Negative sides

In addition to the large number of positive aspects of professional pipes, there are also negative ones. All of them are in one way or another associated with financial costs and difficulties of manufacturing at home. The disadvantages include the following:

The need to use expensive equipment to create pipes yourself.
The whole process requires large free areas.
High weight of finished products.

DIY metal loft bed

Here we show how to make a do-it-yourself loft bed from metal pipes for a children's room. Basic frame and structural fittings are used as support. A great option to maximize space. Under the bed is an ideal place for a table. The two sides of the bed frame are attached to wall studs, so you just need to find support for the corner. Stairs can also serve as structural support. You can see the main fastening details in the gallery with step-by-step photos. Read the full instructions describing the procedure for assembling a loft bed with your own hands on the website.

Photo source: www.youcanman.com/diy-loft-bed-for-boys-room/

Loft bed with metal post

This loft bed option is ideal for a boy.

Featuring a metal stand that can be used as a fireman's pole, a convenient table underneath, and a climbing wall, the industrial style will appeal to any boy. The instructions that you can read on the website do not indicate the exact dimensions for this bed because it is made to fit the specific space and decor of the author's room.

Perhaps this post will serve as inspiration for creating your own loft!

Photo source: simplydesigning.porch.com/industrial-loft-bed-with-rock-wall-and-firemans-pole/

Folding table made of profile pipe

There are many versions of this style of table, but you can make it more modern. This table has folding legs made of profile pipe and a top made of solid wood that folds easily. Of course, you can design and build a table to suit your space, so all materials should be tailored to what's available to you. After you look at the step-by-step photos and start planning how to make a folding table from a profile pipe, it is advisable to visit the website of the author of this project (link below) and watch the video.

3d modeling. Usually in any design it all starts with sketches to refine your idea, but since this table is already well established in design, we can go straight to CAD (computer aided design and drafting) to get the dimensions we need. You need a 1350mm long top , 600mm wide and 700mm working height from the ground. So this is actually the only tricky part (where CAD is useful) and it determines how long the legs should be. This will depend on the planned height and the angle of the legs. Here the angle is approximately 12 degrees, and therefore if you want the height to be approximately 700 mm, the length of the legs should be 613 mm.

Then set the height of the lower shelves - here they are at a distance of 100 mm from the floor, and the width is determined by the distance between the corners of the legs. Then mark the dimensions on the materials. The author of the project used 20 mm mild steel and wood approximately 20 mm thick after processing. When starting assembly, start by dividing the profile pipes into parts and cutting them with a grinder.

Then clamp the pieces into position and glue on both sides. You need to make four frames.

Connect the two pairs of frames by welding the hinges on top, and then sand the flat seams with a file. When finished welding, apply 2 coats of clean spray paint. This will be useful for metal in a low humidity area. Basically, this entire process can be replaced with wooden parts instead of metal pipes if you don't have access to welding.

When preparing the wood, use a template to prevent the boards from bending when gluing.

Then prepare the boards. It depends on the condition of the wood, if necessary, cut to size and sand. If you bought ready-made ones, you can start assembling. For ease of gluing, pair the boards first and then glue them all together. Once the glue has dried, cut the top to length. Then sand and treat with Danish oil to highlight the natural texture and create a durable matte finish.

The final step is to install clamps to secure the shelves to the metal trestle frame. The clamps are made from 25mm angle iron. This used four clamps on the outer corners of the shelves, sandwiched between the table and the bottom clamp. The clamps on the underside of the table work a little easier, they simply fit into the slots at the top of the scaffold.

Photo source: www.instructables.com/id/Folding-Sawhorse-Desk/

Types of metal bed designs

The number of metal bed options on the market can satisfy any request.

Two types of structures can be distinguished:

Forged. Their base consists entirely of pipes. They are relatively light: the weight is always no more than 50–55 kg. There are two types of forging: cold and hot. In the first case, a person does practically nothing: the machine does everything necessary, so the assembly is vaguely reminiscent of stamping. If we are talking about another method, then the master does the main work. It heats metal products to a temperature of 600 degrees, after which, during forging, it gives the necessary shapes to the parts.
Welded. The main difference from the previous type is the method of connecting the parts, i.e. welding.

Step-by-step guide to making a frame from a profile pipe

To make a metal bed with your own hands, you need to cut the parts of the future design, process and degrease.
Next, you can begin the assembly steps. Reference. When connecting the joints of parts, it is necessary to adhere to the threshold of 90°.

We fold the frame parts on a horizontal plane.
From the cut elements, we weld the opposite legs of the backs together one by one. First we weld the lower transverse, then the rest. The number of crossbars will affect the stability of the furniture element, so the more crossbars and additional elements, the better.

We clean the seams. We also fasten the mattress grid (40×25 mm) with a welding machine. We process the seams.

We weld a 60×40 profile pipe and a 30 strip so that the strip protrudes. The latter is needed to hold the mattress and support at the base.

Such welded elements will be needed to fix the opposite headboards of the bed, that is, we make 2 trusses. To attach ready-made trusses from corrugated pipe and strip to the legs, you need to screw a piece of steel sheet with a counter protrusion using shaped bolts.

After fastening all the components of the frame and grille, we weld the structure to the backrests.

For greater stability, you can attach a moving leg in the center.

Upon completion of the main work, we carry out priming and painting.

To close the holes we use tips of different shapes, which you can buy or make yourself from leftovers. To make a bed frame from corrugated pipe, you should stock up on the necessary material and tools. You will also need minimal skills in working with a welding machine.

If you add creativity to the manufacturing process, you can build a masterpiece that will attract the attention of guests. In addition, you can save a lot, because buying a bed in a salon will cost more

Varieties

All metal double beds are divided into two types: forged and stamped. They differ in the manufacturing method, materials used, and cost. What are the features and advantages of each option:

Stamped products come off the factory assembly line, that is, they are mass-produced products. For their manufacture, iron is mainly used, and sometimes alloys of brass or copper are used. The structure is assembled from hollow tubes and a profile with a thickness of 1.5 mm. The main advantage of finished products is their lightness, while the weight they can withstand reaches 200 kilograms.
Forged beds are made by hand. This is a piece product that is made according to individual or ready-made sketches, often made to order. This method involves high heat treatment of the metal, which adds additional strength to it. Forged products can also easily withstand weights of over 200 kilograms. Each model is unique in its own way, revealing the individual handwriting of the master.

The cost of the product is directly affected by the manufacturing method; it is clear that handmade work is always valued more highly. In addition, the metal used to make the bed is important.

StampedForged

Color solutions

First of all, you need to be guided by how wrought iron beds will look in the bedroom interior, as shown in the photo. Traditionally, metal is painted black, bronze or gray. But sometimes you can find pink, red, silver, lilac or emerald colors.

The pastel colors of the decoration will remind you of the spirit of romantic France.

The most popular coloring of ordinary metal is more noble shades: gold, bronze or silver plated.

Curves that gracefully intertwine with each other look good.

Advantages and disadvantages of iron models

Like any other material, metal has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Speaking about the advantages of a metal frame, first of all it is worth mentioning that metal beds are as durable and reliable as possible in comparison with models made from other materials. This bed prevents loosening and is as wear-resistant as possible. In addition to wear resistance, we can say that metal has the ability to withstand any load, which is why double beds with a forged frame are so popular.

Metal is a non-flammable material, which means it is as safe as possible for use in an apartment; in addition, this material is absolutely hypoallergenic and environmentally friendly. An additional positive quality of these models is the huge range of design options; you can choose the appropriate design for almost any interior solution.

Today there are many types of metal beds.

All of them can be divided into several classifications:

For example, all models can be divided by class into economy and luxury models. They will differ in the quality of the material, the method of applying the dye and, of course, the price.
According to their shape, all models can be divided into standard ones - these are ordinary rectangular models of various sizes, as well as non-standard ones. This type includes models such as round, square or other unusual design solutions.
By the number of seats, the most common options are: single, double, and king size or triple.
In addition, the beds can be divided into groups according to the owner. This can be a model for adults, as well as for children. Such beds will differ primarily in size and shape. Children's models, as a rule, are produced with three backs or are also equipped with a fourth for very young children.

There are models that will become real helpers in small rooms; they can provide a comfortable sleep, but do not take up much space, as they can be transformed into other interior items. So, a folding bed can rise towards the wall and turn into a closet. A pouf bed can easily be transformed from a full bed into a small pouf on which you can sit, and a sofa bed is an ideal folding model that can transform from a seating area into a double full bed. In addition, many models have a roll-out system for storing linen and other things.
Beds may differ in the material of the base of the niche with the mattress. For example, an orthopedic model most often has a base made of wooden slats - lamellas; there are also models with laminated chipboard, as well as with a metal armored mesh, however, they are becoming increasingly rare. The reinforced model has a metal frame at the base, to which the base for the mattress is attached.
The design of the bed model can be either consisting of one type of material or combined, for example, with a metal frame and a wooden headboard. In addition, the wooden back can have a carved structure, which will allow the bed to be used in various interiors.

Kinds

First, it is worth noting that the appearance, size and materials from which the bed will be made completely depend on the imagination and financial capabilities of the person assembling it. The options are different: from a simple single wooden bed to a large double bed, made in the shape of a spaceship, decorated with various elements. The most common options can be identified.

A simple, most familiar model, chosen by many precisely because of its ease of execution. Four legs, two cross fastenings on the sides, two backs and a slatted bottom. In a word - classic.

The next step in modern bed-making was the equipping of their products with drawers - for storing various things in them, from bed linen to some personal items. Almost any bed can be equipped with drawers, even after its assembly is completed.

Today, transforming beds are gaining great popularity. As you can understand from the name itself, such a bed can be turned into a completely different piece of furniture with a slight movement of the hand. It allows you to save a lot of free space in the apartment.

There are also a lot of transformation options, and here are the main ones:

Wardrobe bed. The frame of such beds is often made of light but durable metals that can not deform under constant loads during sleep, as well as when stored folded. The bed itself is a vertical structure with three walls, built-in drawers and a lifting mechanism on which the frame is installed.

Folding horizontal products can be considered a separate type of bed that you can make with your own hands. Such models differ from transformers in that they do not turn into any separate piece of furniture, but are folded using a special mechanism into a furniture wall, into which almost everything necessary can be additionally built-in.

Floating beds are the rage of modern fashion. They, of course, do not float, but due to the original organization of the elements holding the bed, it seems as if nothing is holding it at all. The decision to make and install such a model in your apartment is quite bold, but at the same time extremely interesting.

There are many different options for decorating the space under the bed. There is lighting, shimmering with all the colors of the rainbow and creating the effect of romance and mystery, and various rugs that turn the room into a soft, pleasant room. There are many options, just use your imagination.

The last variety worth talking about is hanging beds. They look very beautiful and truly unique, although making such a bed even with your own hands will be easier than other pieces of furniture. The main condition for using this type of sleeping place is the ability to allocate a sufficiently large space for it, since the hanging mechanism tends to swing with a small amplitude.

Tips for choosing

When choosing a beautiful and comfortable single bed, you must rely on the following criteria:

Price. Solid wood products are high quality and environmentally friendly. However, such options are quite expensive

If you don’t want to overpay for a natural wooden bed, you should pay attention to economy class models - made of iron, MDF and chipboard.

Size. You need to first measure the bedroom so that you can choose a bed of suitable dimensions

For a small apartment, a compact model is suitable, not burdened with unnecessary decorative details (sides, shelves, cabinets, etc.).

Design. The appearance of the bed should be in harmony with the interior of the bedroom and not stand out from the overall ensemble. Simple and beautiful furniture in a positive color is ideal for a children's bedroom. There is no need to burden such a space with a luxurious bed in an elaborate design.

Manufacturer. High-quality and durable single beds are produced not only by domestic ones, but also by Belarusian, Italian factories, and manufacturers from Malaysia. The most expensive are Malaysian and Italian designer models. These imported products are made from natural wood and have stunning designs.

Take into account a variety of nuances. Only in this case will you be completely satisfied with the purchase.

Now it's time to start decorating the product.

If pine boards are used to assemble the product, then there is no need to use stain. Due to the high resin content, pine may change its appearance - called tiger stripes will appear on it. It is enough to treat wood of this type with varnish.

If the master plans to upholster the bed with soft fabric, then for the work he will need the appropriate material, a furniture stapler, and staples. It is advisable to place thin foam rubber under the fabric and attach it with curly nails. You can cover not only the external, but also the internal elements of a wooden structure with fabric, this will reduce the likelihood of contamination of the mattress.

Advantages disadvantages

Wrought iron interiors have always been prized. In all ages. Distinguished by its reliability, elegance, and smooth lines, metal furniture has become an excellent solution to many modern design problems.

Iron products have a number of advantages:

Resistant to scratches and damage. Strength and durability are not affected by temperature changes.
They can withstand increased loads, which is important for buyers of any weight, even overweight.
Match various modern interior design styles.
Environmental friendliness of metal products.
Increased stability, difficult to move to the side.

Minor disadvantages of metal furniture:

Not resistant to moisture (periodically needs to be painted so that rust does not spoil the aesthetic appearance or destroy the structure of the product).
Metal is cold to the touch. Many people don't like it.

We approach the production of bedroom furniture responsibly. So that later when buying a mattress there will be no unforeseen problems.

Dimensions

The dimensions of standard beds include three main dimensions - width, length and height of the bed. Thus, there are 4 main groups of size ranges based on width. The width depends on the number of people using the bed and on their build:

Single models. These beds are ideal for a small apartment, studio apartment, for one adult or child. The width of single models ranges from 70 to 90 cm.
One-and-a-half-sleeper. The most comfortable models for one adult. The width of such models usually ranges from 100 to 140 cm.
Beds with a larger width from 150 to 200 cm are double models.
Models with increased bed width. Here the width exceeds 200 cm and such options have a name - king size beds.

As for the length of a standard bed, it can range from 160 cm for teenage models to 200-220 cm for adults. The correct selection of the required length will be facilitated by a special formula, in which the length of the bed will consist of the height of the sleeper and 20-30 cm of reserve. Thus, among the most common bed options, the following bed sizes are found: 800x1900 mm, 90x190, 90x200, 120x190, 120x200, 140x190, 140x200, 160x200 cm. There are also models with non-round intermediate sizes, they fit well into non-standard designs: 1450x650, 1650x1950, 1450x1950 mm and others. The two-story structure can withstand the same dimensions, regardless of the floor, the beds have a standard size, like regular stationary options.

The last dimension of a sleeping area is its height. There are three main options for measuring height:

Low. Here the height will range from 20 to 40 cm; it should be borne in mind that these models are not suitable for an elderly person and people with joint problems, since this will be too low and uncomfortable, which, if there are certain problems, can provoke their development. However, a healthy person should not be afraid of such a height and can safely choose a low bed for an interior in Japanese style or minimalism.
Medium height, most comfortable and suitable for any person. This height ranges from 40 to 60 cm. If you stand at the edge of the bed, the correct average height should reach just to the middle of the kneecap.
High. It has a height of 70 to 90 cm. Not the most convenient option, however, it looks very advantageous, which allows you to neglect a certain degree of convenience for the sake of a beautiful interior.

No. 2. Bed frame design

The bed consists of a base where the mattress is placed, and a frame on which the base rests. The frame may include headboard and footboard backs, supports (legs, podium) and drawers (these are the side panels of the bed).

The frame can be one of these two types:

two supporting backs and two side drawers;
four drawers and one or two hanging backs. The supports in this case are legs or wheels.

It is difficult to say for sure which type of frame is better. If the bed is made of high quality, then it will in any case be durable, and low-quality specimens will soon begin to creak. However, samples with supporting backs perform slightly better than models with legs. Supports of a larger area break much less often than legs, but a bed with legs looks more airy and weightless.

Assembly diagram for children's version

In general, a crib for a baby is assembled in the same order as an adult, albeit with a few subtleties. Cots for babies come in several types and have two levels of support for the mattress, parts that allow the cradle to be rocked, as well as additional drawers or a changing table with a chest of drawers.

In order to assemble a bed for a baby yourself, you need a drawing or design, design details, a screwdriver, screws and plugs.

first we assemble the parts of the fixed fence together
we attach the movable part of the side grille and install the bottom itself
we fasten the structure with screws or confirmats

Lastly, we install the wheels on the legs or parts of the pendulum that allow the cradle to swing.

If the crib is equipped with a chest of drawers or a drawer, then it is time to assemble the structure according to the diagram or sketch. First the drawers, then the base, check the correct assembly and install the retractable hinges. Secure the drawers to the hinges. And you can use it with pleasure.

Cribs are a bit more difficult to assemble

Iron beds

Home > Home interior > Iron beds

The iron bed immediately evokes associations with the unpretentious interior of the times of socialism. Such beds were everywhere - in kindergartens, in pioneer camps, in hospitals. institutions, in army barracks.

Whoever tried to jump on the spring mesh of such a bed lost a piece of his childhood. A folding bed is also a type of metal bed that has taken root well in Khrushchev-era buildings and dormitories. But it turns out that the metal iron bed was not invented in the USSR, but much earlier. The first iron beds probably appeared in ancient Greece during another crisis.

The fashion for iron beds has come and gone many times. In old Europe, metal beds took root due to the fact that there was nowhere for bedbugs to hide in them. It was, so to speak, hygienic furniture. In addition, the iron bed had the necessary strength and it was believed that it gave the man “iron” strength in bed. Some beds were made by master blacksmiths and were an excellent interior decoration.

A metal bed can be associated with English, French, Italian or Mediterranean style. Goes well with decorative textiles, textured walls, and voluminous cornices.

The brass bed “Brass bed”, made at the end of the 19th century in Europe, is really good and beautiful furniture:

The fashion for metal beds increased in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century, during the era of aviation and automobiles. But in the second half of the century, the wooden bed again took its place. The beginning of the new 21st century is reviving the lost positions of iron “bed making”. These beautiful metal masterpieces began to be in demand and appear in stores in Europe:

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Painting the finished structure

After the metal bed is assembled, it is necessary to begin work on preparing its decorative design. There are a huge number of decoration options. Typically, metal structures are painted; the color is selected based on the general situation. To do this you need to follow these simple steps:

Scheme for painting metal with a brush.

The metal surface is cleaned with a special hard brush and then processed with a grinding machine. This allows you to remove traces of slag from the surface, making it even and smooth.
For a flat surface, special discs are used, the thickness of which is greater than that of standard cutting discs; all of them are designed to withstand lateral loads. With the help of such discs, even the most convex welds are perfectly removed.
After the initial processing is completed, it is necessary to finely grind the metal and polish all surfaces of the bed. The quality of preparation for painting will depend on this.

Any color can be used for painting, but attention should be paid to the overall situation. For example, if the interior is modern and strict, then it is best to choose monochrome and soft shades for the bed.

If there are a large number of dark tones in the decoration, the bed is also painted with a dark paint and varnish composition.

Before painting, the metal should be coated with a layer of primer, which will ensure better adhesion of the paint to the surface of the structure. The primer mixture is selected of a type that is suitable for working with metal; the primer is applied with a brush. When this layer has dried, you need to sand the surface to remove all the irregularities.

Scheme for painting a metal bed with a spray gun.

It is recommended to paint a metal bed using an airbrush, setting the diameter of the torch to the required size. In this case, the painting will be completed in the shortest possible time, it will turn out to be of high quality, and paint consumption will be reduced several times. But if you don’t have an airbrush, you can paint the structure with a thin brush. The number of layers is 2-3, the thickness of each should not be too large. You need to choose only a high-quality brush, otherwise during work hairs will fall out of it, which will greatly spoil the appearance of the furniture. Each layer must dry before applying the next one. If necessary, apply a layer of varnish after the paint has dried.

When using polymer coatings to paint a bed, the sequence of work will be as follows:

coating with liquid cold zinc;
pre-impregnation;
primer layer;
a layer of paint, which is a mixture of acrylic and polymer fluorine-containing rubber;
a layer of printed inks (acrylic and polymer);
finishing layer of acrylic-polymer paint.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=_DcHV-_fmqA

A do-it-yourself metal bed is beautiful and fashionable, although you need to have the skills to work with such material, with a welding machine. The design itself is extremely simple, but attractive, suitable for any bedroom style.

What is a bed base?

The base serves as a support for the mattress. A person’s sleep depends on how well it is chosen. In general, an error in selection affects the strength and performance capabilities of the model, even if the best orthopedic mattress is selected.

Metal, wood or particle boards (chipboards) are used to make the frame or bed base. The standard sizes of a double bed are: width – 1.4–2 m, length – 2–2.2 m. For single models: width – within 0.7–0.9 m, length – 1.9–2 m. Children's beds are made with a sleeping area of 0.7 x 1.8 m. Today, it is also not difficult to order furniture from manufacturers, providing your dimensions.

The following types of bases exist:

in the form of a solid board glued together from sheets of plywood or wooden boards;
frame with transverse wooden slats of different widths.

Materials and tools

To make a metal bed with your own hands you will need the following tools:

Welding machine;
Electrodes monolith;
Drill;
Metal drills;
Square file;
Roulette;
Pencil;
Metal brush;
Sandpaper with different abrasiveness numbers;
Square;
Bulgarian;
Grinding wheels for grinders;
Metal cutting wheels for grinders;
Brushes for painting;
Stainless steel primer for metal;
Paint or varnish for coating.

Preparing the tools
For bed sizes of 190-200 cm long and 80-200 cm wide, you can use a standard drawing for the bed. It is designed for a mattress height of 20 cm. You can find a drawing on the Internet, or you can make it yourself. The following materials will be required:

Corner dimensions 40*40 mm - 4 m 50 cm;
Metal strip (thick) 20*4 mm - 6 meters;
Square steel pipe 10*10 mm - 14 meters;
Channel 65*32 mm - 11 meters;
Metal strip (thin) 25*2 mm - 4 m 50 cm;
Square steel pipe 20*20 mm - 12 m 50 cm.

All materials must be made of steel or metal. If it is possible to order cutting of the material when ordering, you can use this service. This will greatly simplify the process of assembling the bed and speed it up. If this is not possible, it is advisable to add at least 10% of the material to the above figures, taking into account its consumption during processing (cutting, welding and grinding).

How to choose furniture?

The choice must be taken with full responsibility, because such a purchase usually involves long-term use:

The first thing you need to pay attention to is, of course, the size of the bed. For a child, sizes can be specially reduced

For the youngest, the length can be 90-100 centimeters, for older children the length can reach 160 centimeters, for teenagers and adults the most correct size would be a bed with a length of 190-200 centimeters. In any case, the following formula will help you choose based on this parameter: human height + 30 cm = ideal length of a sleeping place.

As for the width, there is no specific formula, however, this parameter can be easily determined experimentally. To do this, you need to lie down on a bed, turn to your side and bend your knees. If the legs remain on the bed and the knees do not protrude beyond the edge, then this width is correct and most suitable. If we highlight the most popular options, then among single beds this width is 90 cm; for double beds the most popular option, which is suitable for most people and fits into the dimensions of standard Russian rooms, is 160 cm.
Another important criterion for a successful purchase is the right choice of mattress. It is this that will allow you to create the most convenient and comfortable place to sleep. It will help get rid of lack of sleep and spinal problems caused by sedentary work and inconvenient sleep. A mattress must be expensive; you absolutely cannot skimp on this component. You need to choose a mattress with hypoallergenic filling, especially for a children's room.

So, a mattress with coconut fiber will be as hard as possible, and latex and holofiber in the composition, on the contrary, will soften it. The mattress cover should contain the maximum percentage of cotton in its composition, so that the linen will not slip, air will easily pass through the material, and dust will not linger in it. In addition, you can choose a special mattress cover that will protect the mattress cover: for children, there are mattress covers with different prints, often different for girls and boys.

The bed frame may also be a selection criterion. The most convenient and durable options are those where the base consists of wooden slats, which must be located at an equal distance from each other. Another convenient and most durable option is a base made of metal tubes soldered to the frame frame; such a base is most often used in metal models.

How much does it weigh?

The weight of metal models directly depends on the size, the number of sleeping places on the bed, and the chosen method of creating the model. Depending on the design and additional decor, the weight of the final product may also change.

A fairly heavy design can be both an advantage and a disadvantage of a sleeping place. High weight ensures a strong structure as well as stability. The bed will not move on the floor as if it were made of chipboard. And the same weight can also be a disadvantage; the bed will be difficult to move in space, and if it needs to be transported to another apartment, you will need special companies involved in freight transportation. At the same time, metal versions can withstand loads of up to 300 kilograms.

The simplest forged models without special decoration can weigh from 20 to 50 kg. Double models with voluminous decor, additional elements, and special design solutions can reach a weight of 100 kilograms or more.

Metal bed design and production technology

Typical frame for a metal bed.

If we talk about modern factory production of metal beds, they are manufactured at metal processing enterprises, furniture companies, as well as in private workshops that have the ability to produce forged furniture.

The materials for making beds are straight-seam thin-walled pipes, various kinds of rods and wire. They can be made of brass, iron, carbon steel or galvanized metal.
There are two main methods for manufacturing metal structures: welded and forged. The use of welding involves the connection of component parts under the influence of high temperature and the use of solder.
The forging method can be carried out using both hot and cold methods. Cold manufacturing is performed from metal blanks on a special conveyor press under high pressure. In this way, the desired shape of the part is achieved. And the hot method involves heating to a certain temperature and then giving it the desired shape using a hammer. This procedure is performed manually or using mechanics.
The final stage of manufacturing work includes the finishing process. This is the application of a polymer coating that gives the surface of the product color and performs a protective function. Typically, powder paint is used for these purposes. What does this treatment give? Firstly, it is resistant to corrosion processes, secondly, it prevents the occurrence of fungal infections, and thirdly, the metal acquires an attractive appearance.

Related article: Replacing hinges on plastic balcony doors

What parts are included in a metal structure? This:

A metal bunk bed would be an excellent option for a child's room.

frame;
backrests;
frame and base;
legs;
fasteners.

The frame for a metal bed is most often made in the shape of a rectangle, but sometimes, although quite rarely, you can also find a round version. The frame (base) is filled with: a mesh made of steel wire, lamellas (again made of metal), springs and wooden battens.

The bed legs (supports) are placed at the corners of the base. As for the headboards, the options may vary. Sometimes it is one back, and sometimes two. The backrest located at the head of the bed is usually higher in height than the backrest at the feet.

How to design a table from a profile pipe

For finishing work on homemade furniture made from steel profiles and wood, the same set of materials is almost always used.

Metal parts are painted with a dark varnish that imitates powder paint or blued coating. This recognized style and technique allows not only to decorate the metal, but also to effectively protect black steel from corrosion.

For wood, furniture polishes, varnishes, and toners are used. Almost always they strive to preserve the pattern of wood fibers, to make it more expressive and rich.

Paints and plastics for wood in combination with a profile pipe are practically not used. Even if the countertop is lined with plastic, the surface is sealed with a film with a pattern that imitates valuable wood species.

Styles

Thanks to the abundance of different options, a metal bed can fit into almost any style of space. You just have to choose the right backrest design and the right accessories.

You can fit a metal bed into a retro style, Provence or any other:

Modern styles of minimalism, hi-tech, loft accept the simplest models with straight crossbars on the back, which form something like a lattice. Such a bed can be made in white, black or steel colors, and in addition it is acceptable to use bright accents in the form of pillows or bedspreads.
White metal beds with patterned headboards will help add romance to the room; a light canopy in light colors will be an excellent addition here.
Exquisite ornamentation, rich decor, and the colors of noble metals will be an excellent option for a bedroom in the Art Nouveau or Baroque style.

Finishing

To give the bed a noble appearance, finishing is carried out. An anti-corrosion coating is applied to the metal, all seams are cleaned of slag using a metal brush or grinder .

Next, the product is polished and primed. Primer treatment improves the adhesion of paints and varnishes to surfaces. Next, the product is varnished or painted. The choice of paint largely depends on the overall interior.

If the room is designed in a high-tech or minimalist style, you should give preference to monochrome colors. For classic motifs, dark or light shades are more suitable.

Advice : if you are serious about furniture for the bedroom, try making a dressing table, bedside table or changing table. You may also be interested in a wardrobe or beds made of timber, solid wood, pallets, chipboard and boards.

Dimensions

Single models. These beds are ideal for a small apartment, studio apartment, for one adult or child. The width of single models ranges from 70 to 90 cm.
One-and-a-half-sleeper. The most comfortable models for one adult. The width of such models usually ranges from 100 to 140 cm.
Beds with a larger width from 150 to 200 cm are double models.
Models with increased bed width. Here the width exceeds 200 cm and such options have a name - king size beds.

The last dimension of a sleeping area is its height. There are three main options for measuring height:

Low. Here the height will range from 20 to 40 cm; it should be borne in mind that these models are not suitable for an elderly person and people with joint problems, since this will be too low and uncomfortable, which, if there are certain problems, can provoke their development. However, a healthy person should not be afraid of such a height and can safely choose a low bed for an interior in Japanese style or minimalism.
Medium height, most comfortable and suitable for any person. This height ranges from 40 to 60 cm. If you stand at the edge of the bed, the correct average height should reach just to the middle of the kneecap.
High. It has a height of 70 to 90 cm. Not the most convenient option, however, it looks very advantageous, which allows you to neglect a certain degree of convenience for the sake of a beautiful interior.

Conclusion

Now we know how to choose the right bed for the bedroom.

First, let’s make sure of the strength of its frame and the reliability of the fasteners.
Only environmentally friendly materials are acceptable, for this we will familiarize ourselves with the certificate.
A guarantee of assembly and subsequent operation is required.

When choosing a bed, let's lie down on it. If at the same time it does not creak or crack, and we feel free, then the frame and foundation are good. If it’s easy for us to turn over, the mattress is suitable for us (see also the article “Pelmets for the bedroom: models and useful tips for choosing them”).

The video in this article will help us in our selection of a comfortable bed.

Manufacturing process

Before you begin assembling the individual parts of a homemade metal bed, you need to prepare consumables for connecting them. To do this, you need to cut metal parts according to the dimensions indicated in the drawing. Sand the ends with sandpaper. After this, you can begin assembly.

Frame and base

When the details of the future structure are ready, you can begin assembling the base and frame. Assembly steps:

Lay out the cut channels, angles, profiled pipes, and fasteners.
Align the parts relative to each other so that the angles between them are 90°. In this case, you need to use a special corner. After alignment, the parts must be welded together.
Drill holes in the frame for attaching the brackets.
Weld the legs to the base. They can be made from large diameter fittings or sections of pipes. To prevent the metal from scratching the flooring, you need to attach rubber pads to the ends of the legs.

The assembly of the frame is completed, you can proceed to making the headboard.

Double bed frame (Photo: Instagram / industrialloftspb)

Headboard

Manufacturing process:

To create a headboard you will need a solid pipe. Several separate cross members need to be welded to it at an angle of 90°.
When the crossbars are ready, side posts are welded to the end of the upper pipe, which are attached to the bed frame from below.

Assembly

When the headboard and frame are ready, you can begin the general assembly of the bed:

Weld the bases with the headboard.
Weld the legs to the bottom of the frame.
Install the inner part of the frame. It will consist of metal jumpers on which the mattress will later rest. The more jumpers, the better.

After completing the assembly, you need to process the joints of the individual parts of the structure. To do this, you can use a file, sandpaper, or sanding machine.

It is important to go through all joints to get rid of irregularities and metal burrs

Bed with forging elements (Photo: Instagram / industrialloftspb)