Furniture fabric: a guide to materials for upholstery of upholstered furniture

Most buyers perceive furniture upholstery as a decorative element, matching it to the living room interior, forgetting about practicality. “Oh, what beautiful roses!” - says the customer and pays the money, without thinking that a week later these most beautiful roses will become a victim of the claws of a cat or dog, and on the light upholstery there will forever remain a stain from cherry juice accidentally spilled by children.

The properties of the upholstery material ultimately influence how long a sofa or chair will last: whether it will be easy to clean, how well the upholstery material resists moisture and dirt, how resistant it is to fading and abrasion - all these questions should be clarified before How do you get your wallet?

Furniture fabrics - names and functions

Today we will talk about popular fabrics for furniture with examples, photos, their features, as well as the characteristics of a particular material for upholstery of upholstered furniture. In the photo and in stores you can see a huge selection of materials for furniture. You can buy a ready-made sofa with the color you like, or order a specific design of upholstered furniture from the store, but with a different upholstery. Upholstery material is rich in variety, and some have completely opposite qualities and properties.

Types of furniture fabric and their characteristics are varied:

• Flock is a non-woven fabric that is a kind of velvet substitute. It is not easily soiled, soft, of good quality and looks great in any environment.
• Velor is a furniture fabric. Pile material. Strength is achieved by intertwining the pile thread with two warp threads.
• Leather is expensive, so it is often replaced with an artificial analogue. This upholstery looks interesting in offices or living rooms, giving the room a discreet look.
• Suede for furniture. Natural materials for upholstered furniture are rich and an interesting way to decorate. It is distinguished by the strength of the base, but the fibers are quickly removed, leaving a feeling of “bald patches” on the surface.
• Furniture jacquard is an ancient and widespread type of upholstery. This type of upholstery has a clearly defined, tangible pattern. It has good wear resistance and a huge palette of colors.
• Chenille is an upholstery fabric that breathes and does not electrify, which sets it apart from its other colleagues. It is as durable as jacquard and tapestry.

Of course, these are not all types of furniture fabrics, but those listed are the main ones on the modern market.

Criterias of choice

The main criteria for choosing a fabric: composition, design, density, resistance to abrasion, fire resistance, resistance to sunlight, breathability, environmental friendliness, presence of additional impregnation, ease of cleaning, peelability.

The textile industry produces a huge number of different fabrics, which differ in color, composition, texture and other properties. There is a list with a detailed description of the markings. Let's look at it in detail.

There are 7 categories into which furniture fabrics for sofa upholstery are divided:

0

They are used on rarely used furniture, as they can withstand 5 thousand cycles of use according to the Martindell test.

Scotch guard, chinille fabrics, cotton, and thermal jacquard are marked with this number.

1

Durability - 7 thousand cycles. The material is not used for upholstering sofas in the kitchen or children's room.

2

Jacquard, corduroy, flock. In terms of density they correspond to category No1, but with increased strength and resistance to mechanical damage. Complete abrasion after 10-12 thousand cycles of use.

3

Dense, thick fabrics with a non-standard type of weaving. Strong, wear-resistant. Loss of strength after 15 thousand cycles.

4

Tapestry, patterned suede, bouclé chenille. Very durable. The usage limit is 18 thousand cycles.

5

The upholstery fabric for sofas marked N5 is dense, there is a lining layer or natural fibers are added, which extend the service life to 22 thousand cycles of active use.

6

Substitute leather - Arpatek, nanoleather, eco-leather. Up to 45-50 thousand cycles according to wear resistance tests.

7

All leather of various types of tanning. Upholstery material for a sofa from this category is considered the best. Available with additions in the form of various patterns.

The highest level of abrasion resistance is from 50 thousand Martindale cycles.

Also pay attention to where the furniture is used, because each room is used with different frequency. The place where the furniture is used is an important point that decides what fabric to choose for the upholstery.

Living room

The sofas in this room should be upholstered with wear-resistant materials, category no less than 5, and ease of maintenance is encouraged. It is best to choose boucle, microfiber, leather substitute, flock, and other synthetic fabrics - they are impregnated with dirt-repellent impregnations and are easy to clean.

Bedroom

The fabric for upholstering the sofa in this room should not be impregnated with chemical compounds; preference is given to natural materials that are pleasant to the touch. The composition must contain at least 50% natural fibers. A good option is tapestry, jacquard, velor.

Kitchen

The specifics of this room oblige the use of coatings for reupholstering furniture that are easy to clean from dirt and grease, are fire-resistant, and do not absorb liquids and odors. Eco-leather is the optimal solution when choosing furniture for the kitchen. Also used for upholstery of kitchen furniture is firecard, finely fleecy velor.

Children's room

Linen, cotton and wool meet all the necessary requirements for a nursery. They are environmentally friendly, natural, do not cause allergic reactions and do not contain chemical additives.

You can reupholster the sofa in this room with flock or microfiber.

Upholstery fabric

Upholstery fabric - our section will help you choose practical and high-quality upholstery for upholstered furniture. Read the information about materials in any case, whether you are buying a new sofa or replacing the upholstery on an old one. Because it is easy to make a mistake in choosing with such a variety of materials that are presented on the global upholstery materials market.

How to choose fabric for upholstered furniture? Easily! You just need to decide in which room this very furniture will be placed. In addition to the material itself, it is important to pay attention to the fastener with which it is secured. Most often it is Velcro or a lock. With this choice, it is better to go with a zipper, because it is much more difficult to open and it tightly connects the ends of the furniture fabric to each other. Read about which fabric is best to choose for upholstering a sofa in another article.

For a room where children live, it is simply necessary to use natural furniture materials. Linen, chenille upholstery fabric, and flock are suitable. This upholstery can be washed with a sponge, and this is not an unimportant factor for a place where children constantly play and sleep.

For a common room, hall and living room, furniture fabric of special strength is required, because all family members and their guests sit on it every day. Artificial suede, beech, microfiber, matting are suitable for this.

Another article contains a complete description of furniture microfiber.

How to calculate the required amount of fabric for upholstering a sofa yourself

The easiest way to find out the right amount of upholstery material is to remove the old upholstery and measure with a tape measure. Measurements of non-standard furniture shapes are taken using the largest pieces of fabric in the widest and longest parts. Then the vertical parts are measured.

Up to 20% is added to the resulting data - this is the length of the fabric. The width is made up of the dimensions of the widest part of the upholstery. Standard width up to 150 centimeters. There is always a margin for seam allowance. Fabrics with a pattern are purchased with a reserve, as adjustments to the pattern may be required.

Cases in which it is better to buy fabric with a reserve:

1. The presence of a complex pattern, stripes on the surface.
2. Fitting directly on the product is expected as there is no pattern.
3. Complex, non-standard form of furniture.
4. Large armrest width.
5. Bulk material that requires turning.

Extend the life of furniture with proper care

Contamination is often caused by accident - coffee was spilled, berry juice dripped, or the dog got in with dirty paws. After such troubles, you need to clean the entire sofa, or a small section of it. A few tips will make this process easier:

• Regular cleaning with a vacuum cleaner will prolong the fresh look;
• the upholstery should not be wetted too much, because it does not dry well;
• with strong brushing, some furniture fabrics pill and lose their appearance;
• You should especially pay attention to the seams and places where buttons are attached, because this is where the main dirt accumulates;
• A weak soap solution copes well with dirt;
• tea and coffee stains are removed with a vinegar solution;
• Stains are removed from the skin with a damp cloth.

A short video with tips on what upholstery to choose if you have a cat at home:

How to choose the right fabric structure

In this article we talked about all the popular types of material for upholstery of upholstered furniture. There are nine categories in total. The numbering starts from 0 and continues to 8. The characteristics of the groups may differ between manufacturers. But the higher the class number, the better and stronger the “second skin” of the sofa.

The first group included the thinnest options with relative strength. In the second - the same products as in the previous one, in composition, but with a higher level of wear resistance. The third includes almost all main types of materials with complex finishes. The fourth class contains expensive tapestries, suede and chenille. Fifth - types with natural fibers. The sixth is leatherette. The seventh group is some varieties of flock. The eighth category implies exclusively expensive and natural leather.

When choosing an option for finishing furniture, it is necessary to take into account the purpose of the piece of furniture and the microclimate in the room. For a children's room, you should give preference to natural elements. For the living room you need to select fabrics that are resistant to wear and tear. All you have to do is make the right choice of material and find out what is best for your sofa.

What qualities should upholstery meet?

A combination of contrasting colors and different prints looks impressive

Some fabrics are easier to clean or wash, others are more durable, and others look elegant or noble. Price also matters, because modern upholstered furniture is not cheap.

The most important thing to remember is that the best fabric for a sofa is one that is safe for health, especially if the furniture is intended for a children's room.

Catalog of fabrics for upholstery

Furniture textiles are produced using special technology. Fabrics are different: with an uneven ratio of natural and artificial threads, with increased or standard strength characteristics, woven and non-woven, with and without synthetic fibers. All indicators are given in the technical document for the item and are indicated in summary form on the label.

Let's consider the parameters by which the material is evaluated:

1. Resistant to hair abrasion and thread abrasion. This parameter determines whether the upholstered seats will become thinner and whether they will subsequently contrast with the backrest or armrests
2. Color quickly. Good fabric does not fade over time and does not fade under the influence of UV rays
3. Stability. The material must be able to instantly compress and expand. Light elasticity is welcome for increased wear resistance
4. Peeling. Confused word means rolling and pilling resistance
5. Availability of special impregnation. Most often, the fabric is treated with water-repellent compounds, as well as means to increase its water resistance.
6. Stubbornness. There are impregnations that make raw materials low-flammable. This is an important indicator from a fire safety point of view.
7. Kindness to the environment. The highest prices are for natural materials. This upholstery is hypoallergenic
8. Breathability. Fabric that interferes with air circulation quickly becomes unusable. Over time it cracks and breaks

Microfiber

Upholstery made from this material can last a long time. It has a wide variety of colors and, compared to cheaper analogues, has increased wear resistance. It is not afraid of exposure to sunlight, and also washes and dries well. Although the fabric is made of synthetic materials, it is completely safe for the health of adults and children. Most buyers focus on the excellent breathability and availability of the material, since it can be found in every store. The disadvantage of microfiber is its low resistance to high temperatures, so upholstering a sofa that is located near radiators is not recommended. The average cost per linear meter is 450 rubles.

Advantages:

• Variety of colors;
• Budget;
• Availability;
• Pleasant to the touch

Defects:

• Not resistant to high temperatures.

Flock

Flocking upholstery is considered one of the most popular. It can be found in all stores, in all price categories (from budget options to premium ones). The main composition of the stock is cotton and polyester. Due to the use of different piles, flocking can externally imitate both suede and chenille. Upholstery made from this material is perfect for people who have pets, as the flock is durable and can withstand the claws of cats. In addition, a big advantage is that stains can be easily removed; just wipe the dirty area with a soapy cloth. Almost all manufacturers treat the material with additional impregnation, which has a positive effect on the protective properties. To avoid damaging the flock upholstery, it is not recommended to clean the sofa with strong solvents or alcohol, otherwise the surface of the upholstery will become chalky. The material is non-toxic, so it can be used both in children's and living rooms without fear for health. You can find a large number of positive reviews about the herd on the Internet. Users note its high durability and variety of colors. Average price per meter: from 800 rubles from 800 rubles from 800 rubles

Advantages:

• Wear resistance;
• Easy to clean;
• Good resistance to temperature changes;
• Waterproof;
• Does not scratch.

Defects:

• When upholstering a sofa bed, the material wears out quickly;
• Easily absorbs odors.

The best upholstery for children's furniture is chenille

Chenille for furniture

Sofa, upholstery - chenille

Chenille is a very practical upholstery. It feels similar to corduroy, but is softer and more pleasant to the touch. It is often used for children's furniture. Not suitable for pet owners.

From reviews of sofas upholstered in chenille:

“Our little girl doesn't care about anything. He managed to paint the new sofa with a green marker. Of course, he was very upset. But I cleaned it with regular dishwashing detergent and was pleasantly surprised - everything washed off without a trace. Conclusion: the quality of the upholstery material is good.”

Benefits of Chenille:

• lasting;
• wear-resistant;
• pleasant to the touch;
• does not cause allergies;
• does not absorb odors;
• color is well preserved, fades a little;
• not subject to deformation, does not stretch.

Cons of chenille:

• high price;
• absorbs moisture;
• The cat's claw marks will be clearly visible.

The best upholstery for sophisticated interiors is jacquard

Jacquard for furniture

Sofa, upholstery - jacquard

Very dense upholstery fabric (even hard) with a wide variety of patterns. It does not fade in the sun, is resistant to wear and tear, and lasts a long time, making it ideal for a living room sofa. Absolutely not suitable for households with cats (there will be claw puffs).

From reviews of sofas with jacquard upholstery:

“We’ve been choosing a sofa for a long time. I wanted classic upholstery, jacquard and good quality. And then we found the Ashley Isabel Silver Leaf sofa. The color and pattern of the upholstery fully matched the photo on the website. The quality of the upholstery material is also beyond praise. The fabric is polyester jacquard, very dense, does not leave marks or other problems. All pillows are zipped, and the pillowcases can be easily washed if desired.”

Advantages of jacquard:

• force;
• rigidity;
• wear resistance;
• resistance to sunlight (does not fade);
• long service life;
• pleasant to the touch;
• a rich variety of patterns and colors;

Disadvantages of jacquard:

• sensitive to humidity;
• difficult care (only dry cleaning is allowed);
• I like the slippery surface everywhere.

The best material for furniture with a cover is velor

Velvet for furniture

Sofa, upholstery - velvet

Velvet furniture has a beautiful velvety shine. Looks very impressive in the living room. Wet cleaning of such furniture is acceptable. It is also necessary to regularly clean the surface with a vacuum cleaner (furniture attachment with soft bristles). The disadvantage of velvet is its tendency to abrasion. This problem can be solved by covering the sofa with a special cover, from under which individual areas that are not subject to heavy loads will be visible. Velor is suitable for upholstering a sofa in the living room or bedroom. It's hard to imagine a home where there are children and there are never stains or spilled tea. Therefore, a velvet sofa is not suitable for families with children.

From reviews of sofas with velvet upholstery:

“Yesterday we were given a Cormac sofa, beige and white. Combination of finishes, white leather and beige velor. The combination is very unusual and bizarre. However, if you have a vacuum cleaner at home, this will be a matter of 5 minutes. Velvet fabric has normal durability, it is clear that it does not wear out over time, as in Chinese chairs.”

Advantages of velvet:

• spectacular appearance;
• gentle;
• pleasant to the touch;
• allows air to pass through (“breathes”);
• does not stretch

Disadvantages of velvet:

• ephemeral;
• very grumpy, fussy to care for;
• stains are very difficult to remove;
• The battery wears out over time.

Chenille

Most often, chenille upholstery is used in children's rooms; it has a pleasant appearance and does not cause allergies in children. The material is easy to clean with regular detergent, felt-tip pens and pencils. It does not absorb odors, but also does not resist scratches, so its purchase is not recommended for dog or cat owners. Cost: from 900 rubles per linear meter.

Advantages:

• Wear resistance;
• Does not cause allergies;
• Neutral to sunlight;
• Does not absorb odors;
• It does not deform over time.

Defects:

• High price;
• Absorbs moisture well;
• Not scratch resistant.

Jacquard

Among other materials, jacquard upholstery stands out for its great durability and a wide variety of beautiful patterns. To ensure that the product does not lose its original appearance, it must be well looked after. Therefore, washing should be done with warm water and the material should be ironed from the inside out. In this case, the product will last more than 3 years. When removing stains, it is not recommended to use alkalis and other strong solutions; it is better to use conventional upholstery cleaning products. If the contamination is severe, dry cleaning should be preferred, as it will not compromise the integrity of the material. Jacquard upholstery should not be used in homes with cats because the claws become swollen. Average cost: from 1500 rub.

Advantages:

• Aesthetic appearance;
• Force;
• Does not fade when exposed to UV rays;
• High service life;
• Wear-resistant;
• Wide range of designs.

Defects:

• Does not tolerate high humidity;
• Difficult care;
• Slippery surface.

Gozhka

Most buyers choose this particular upholstery because of its unusual appearance. The material has high wear resistance and durability. The rug has a large number of color palettes, so choosing the right one for a person will not be difficult. The product is not difficult to care for and does not wrinkle, making it easy to care for. Also, most users note that matte upholstery can fit into almost any interior design. The main thing is not to place the material near windows and radiators, otherwise it will deteriorate in a few months. Also, you should not buy a rug if you have a cat in your house or apartment, as she likes to sharpen her claws. The material is completely safe for humans and consists of natural threads. Cost: from 300 rubles per linear meter.

Advantages:

• Environmental friendliness;
• Durability;
• Original appearance;
• Dense;
• Hypoallergenic.

Defects:

• Deteriorates quickly from exposure to high temperatures;
• Prey-prone.

Tapestry

The fabric is most often used for upholstering expensive sofas. The material is made of cotton with the addition of polyester or viscose. All companies that produce tapestries try to give the product an authentic look. To prevent the material from becoming contaminated, it is impregnated with a special agent at the production stage. If a stain has formed on the tapestry upholstery, it is not recommended to remove it yourself; it is better to trust the specialists. It should be remembered that the tapestry deteriorates greatly when exposed to sunlight, so you need to carefully choose the location of the sofa with such upholstery. The cost of cheap upholstery is from 400 rubles, expensive - from 1000 rubles.

Advantages:

• Attractive design;
• Long service life;
• Moisture resistant.

Defects:

• It burns in the sun;
• Capricious when he comes out.

Natural materials

Leather

Let's consider the most popular upholstery materials made from environmentally friendly raw materials. These fabrics are the safest for health; they will not harm allergy sufferers or people suffering from diseases of the bronchopulmonary system. Natural textiles breathe, absorb moisture from the air and reduce static electricity.

Cotton

The cotton cover is soft and pleasant to the touch

Cotton

Popular textiles made from plant-based cotton fibers. This substance is one of the most common in the world, known since ancient times. It is used in almost all industries.

The advantages of cotton are considered to be its hygroscopicity and breathability. The substance is harmless and safe. It lends itself well to coloring, so there are dozens of colors and patterns.

Many people like the low price. The approximate service life with average wear is no more than 5 years. Buy a sofa with cotton upholstery only if it is coated with a special anti-wear compound.

In addition to its short shelf life, the main disadvantage of cotton is considered to be flammability. It lights up very quickly and smokes a lot. Good upholstery fabric should be treated with fire-resistant impregnation.

Jacquard

Jacquard fabric has a relief texture

Jacquard

Jacquard weave is created by a complex weave that involves more than 24 interwoven threads at a time. This allows you to create exquisite and ornate designs, unusual patterns, and intricate patterns. The texture of this material is very dense and embossed.

It is a mistake to call the fabric jacquard, as it is more of a weaving method. Therefore, both natural and artificial threads can participate in it. For furniture textiles, cotton, linen, wool or silk fibers are usually used, combining them with synthetic fibers.

Polyester makes the fabric strong, durable and long lasting. Does not fade in the sun, allows air to pass through. Jacquard is treated with dust-repellent compounds, making it easy to clean.

Among the disadvantages, we note the high price, difficulty in care (the fabric does not like wet washing), and it is slippery and cool to the touch.

Tapestry

The tapestry looks expensive and solid

Tapestry

A textile fabric created by weaving many colored threads into a pattern. The material turns out to be heavy, dense, in two or three layers. The art of making tapestries is the oldest applied craft, known since the times of the Egyptian pharaohs.

This upholstery has a very long service life and looks rich and expensive. Like jacquard, it contains a small percentage of synthetic fibers to improve physical properties. The downside is the tendency to abrasion and discoloration in direct sunlight.

Silk

Delicate silk helps create a sophisticated atmosphere

Silk

Soft decorations made of natural silk on antique furniture or artistic sofas in the Baroque style. The canvas is famous for its hypoallergenic and antistatic properties. And it also looks beautiful, expensive, sophisticated.

Unfortunately, silk is very fragile and is not suitable for everyday furniture. The material is cold to the touch, this shade is also known as cons.

Leather

Ideal for study or office

Leather

Genuine leather is the most expensive and noble way to decorate a sofa. Such furniture is installed in living rooms, offices, and office spaces. Leather gives a spectacular appearance, creates an atmosphere of prosperity and makes a solid impression.

It can be matte, rough, shiny. There are many colors and options with a combination of shades. Gold or silver embossing, logos and fabric stitching look good on the leather.

PROS:

• Durability (with proper care)
• Easy to clean (just wipe with a soapy cloth)
• Luxurious view
• Waterproof (within reasonable limits)

LESS:

• Price
• Flammability
• The surface of the material sticks to bare skin
• The coating is easy to scratch
• Cracks over time

Boucle

This type of upholstery is very similar to shorn lamb. The main feature of this original coating is its dense structure, which protrudes slightly on the surface. This feature is achieved through the use of multi-colored threads.

Boucle is distinguished by its high density and durability. This option is resistant to wear and tear. Among the disadvantages, owners of pets, especially cats, should not purchase a product coated with such material. With their sharp claws, they can tear off the upholstery and ruin the appearance of the sofa.

Scotchgard

If you are interested in furniture with an expensive and sophisticated design, we recommend considering this option. Scotchgard looks similar to jacquard, but is cheaper in the price range. The delicacy when it comes to cleaning makes it a favorite of many buyers. Not afraid of pollution. But if a stain does appear, ordinary liquid soap and a soft towel moistened with water will easily remove it.

This fabric is washable. But in this case, it is worth monitoring the temperature: it should not exceed the limit of 40°C. Dust and animal hair can be removed with a vacuum cleaner.

Arpatek

Outwardly, it is very similar to leather and is considered one of the best artificial varieties. Viscose, cotton and polyurethane are used for its production. When you touch it, you feel a delicate and smooth texture that is not too slippery.

A soap solution can be used to remove any light stains. It is not recommended to use products containing chlorine, as this can cause corrosion of the fibers and cracking of the fabric.

Velours

Externally, velvet fabric resembles a velvet cover

Velvet

It looks like velvet, breathes well, stretches well. But the fabric is difficult to care for, it is difficult to remove stains, and it wears out quickly.

Artificial fur

Synthetic leather in furniture finishing

Artificial fur

These are materials that imitate natural animal skins. Contains cotton and artificial fibers. They look impressive, last a long time, and are pleasant to the touch.

It may cause an allergic reaction and should not be cleaned with chemicals. Over time, the texture becomes thinner.

Chenille

Chenille

Chenille

A combination of natural and synthetic fibers, with a beautiful shallow pile. Retains its original appearance for a long time. Manufacturers are not afraid to specify a warranty period of 50 years!

PROS:

• Durability
• Wear resistance
• Hypoallergenic
• Elasticity
• Color quickly

LESS:

• High price

Impregnation and spraying

With the help of special compositions, it is possible to significantly improve the consumer properties of materials used for upholstery of upholstered furniture. Water- and dirt-repellent impregnations are relevant. The first are represented by the following varieties:

1. W.R. Applied to the outside of the canvas, it protects from getting wet. As a result, the falling droplets are not absorbed, but roll down. The composition prevents damage to furniture in conditions of high humidity.
2. P.U. A polyurethane product used to treat the inside of the fabric.
3. DuPont. One of the types of WR impregnation has a Teflon base.
4. P.D. It is used to treat the inside of furniture, prevents getting wet, and increases strength.

The main stages of reupholstering leather furniture, expert advice

Another type of impregnation is biocidal. The main purpose of such products is protection against mold and the development of harmful microbes. The most popular compositions are:

1. Bio. Kills allergens and bacteria.
2. AMO. Disinfecting impregnation prevents germs and viruses from entering human skin.
3. PGO. Prevents the spread of pathogenic microflora.
4. AGO. Blocks rotting processes.
5. PJSC. Destroys dust mites, which often cause allergic reactions.

Dirt-repellent impregnations protect fabrics from water and oil solutions. There are several types of such compositions: GRU - simplifies the removal of dirt, MVO - prevents impregnation with liquids, NMVO - provides resistance against oil products and steam.

Water-repellent impregnations protect furniture from getting wet

Spring blocks

A spring block is a block of interconnected springs. Each spring in the block works separately, which ensures an orthopedic effect . The well-known spring block is widely used in the manufacture of upholstered furniture . It is constantly modified, improving its qualities. The main function of the spring block is to maintain the spine in the correct position. Design features help perform this function. Each spring adapts to a specific area of ​​the body without transmitting waves of movement. The uniqueness of independent springs is that they relieve the spine as much as possible. The spring block ensures free air circulation and a healthy sleep climate. Sofas with Bonnell block springs Bonnell continuous weave spring frame is one of the oldest spring frame designs. Sofas with a Bonnell are produced by all Russian and many Western companies. They belong to the most common group. It consists of 5 turn double-cone springs of high-quality steel wire (1.6, 1.8, 2.0 or 2.2 mm in diameter), interconnected by staples or wire, with special units to provide additional rigidity. The Bonnel l spring block can withstand heavy loads. For people weighing more than 110 kg, mattresses in this series are recommended. Thanks to progressive elasticity, the spring at the beginning of the load is soft (compressible), and as the load increases, it becomes harder, which creates a relatively uniform distribution of body weight and its convenient location, and also makes it possible to avoid contact of coils, friction and creaking. The following materials are used as hard (to neutralize the feeling of springs and increase the rigidity of the mattress) and soft (for comfort, air and moisture exchange) fillers: spunbond, felt, polyurethane, batting, etc. Advantages:

• Long service life (durability) - the Bonnell spring block retains its elastic properties for a long time.
• Since the double-cone spring block creates a large volume of air in the mattress, such a mattress has good moisture exchange (an additional effect of bellows).

All materials used for the production of sofas with Bonnell spring blocks undergo a series of tests and consist of high-tech compounds of natural fibers. All products are certified in accordance with hygiene standards. The world's most advanced technologies for working with spring blocks are used in the manufacture of products. Upholstered furniture has unique properties: environmental friendliness, elasticity, durability, ergonomics, aesthetics, and an unsurpassed feeling of comfort. The filling of upholstered furniture products complies with international hygiene standards, is treated with antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal compounds, and is hypoallergenic. Sofas with independent springs Nowadays, sofas with independent springs have become very popular. Coil springs are sewn into separate textile pockets. For pockets, materials are used that allow air and moisture to pass through. Separate pockets with springs are connected to each other. These connections must be flexible so that each specific spring can exhibit its elastic properties. It is believed that the more springs, the better the anatomical properties of the mattress - this is partly not true. Optimal number of springs (up to 350 per sq.m.). If there are more springs, then they become too narrow at the same height. Under load, the deformation of the springs occurs not in one plane (up and down), but in two or more planes (they bend on the sides) and entail other springs, which negatively affects the anatomical properties of the mattress and its quality. The frame with barrel springs in the pockets, unlike the Bonnell spring frame, has the properties of point elasticity and thus very easily adapts to the shape of the body, i.e. mattresses with such a frame are orthopedic. However, despite good flexibility, mattresses with pocket spring frames should not be used for automatically adjustable bed frames. The anatomical properties of a mattress are determined by its ability to distribute the load of the body as evenly as possible during sleep, taking its shape. A spring wound from a special grade of steel spring wire, hardened by high voltage current. For each block spring there is a piece of wire with a length of 110 cm. To make 1 m2 of spring block, 282 m of wire is used. Basic materials:

• Cover made of non-woven material. It is durable, tear-resistant, and has excellent throughput and filtering capacity. Each spring of the block in a compressed state is located in a separate cover-pocket, thereby ensuring the necessary reserve of elasticity, maintaining the properties and durability of the spring block.

Purpose:

• A block of independent springs is used for the production of orthopedic mattresses. The functional purpose of the block is to maintain the spine in the correct position. This task is achieved through its design features. Each spring adapts to a specific area of ​​the body without transmitting waves of movement: that is, if a load is applied to one specific spring, neighboring springs are not compressed. But first of all, independent springs are unique in that they relieve the spine as much as possible.
• A block of independent springs serves as a support for all components of the mattress. Its surface is ideal for the adhesion of fillers (for example, latex fabric). In addition, such a unit ensures free air circulation and ensures a healthy sleep climate. The durability of the mattress depends on the quality of the block.
• Independent springs come in different heights and diameters, giving the spring units different properties. Thanks to increased comfort and the possibility of multi-purpose use, blocks of independent springs are the product of the future.

A sofa with comfortable filling will not cure back problems, but it will help relieve tension and fatigue in the muscles and relieve stress on the spine. The most pronounced orthopedic effect is achieved by sofas with a block of independent springs, which follow the contours of the body and allow the muscles to completely relax due to the uniform distribution of the load. A block of independent springs of a standard configuration consists of isolated cylindrical springs that do not have a rigid metal connection between each other. Due to this, the mattress itself “adjusts” to the shape of your body. The block of independent springs has special ergonomic and mechanical properties. It consists of cylindrical or barrel-shaped springs, each of which is in a closed bag and has no metal connection with the others. The compression of each individual spring in the block occurs independently of neighboring springs, so the mattress adapts to the shape of your body. The advantages of a mattress with independent springs are obvious. The springs are not attached to each other, so there is no “wave” effect. The filling of manufactured upholstered furniture products complies with international hygiene standards. It is treated with antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal composition, hypoallergenic

Decoration

Decorating is a creative process that requires a sense of taste and style. You can decorate both the external parts of the product frame and the upholstery fabric. There are several interesting materials on how to update and decorate upholstered furniture:

1. Glizal;
2. Acrylic paints;
3. Decor of upholstery fabric.

Glizal is a type of transparent varnish or paint of any shade, characterized by its absence of odor and easy application. Before application, the surface of the product must be cleaned and degreased. On a flat part of the product, previously primed, apply glisal, proportionally diluted with water. Some time after applying the glitz, images and drawings are applied using a wet sponge or hard brush.

Using acrylic paints you can decorate the side or supporting parts of upholstered furniture. Before applying paint, the surface must be cleaned and degreased. A variety of colors will allow you to create a real masterpiece. Photos of furniture alterations are impressive. The color and design of the upholstery should look harmonious with the interior of the room. At the final stage, the upholstery fabric can be supplemented with embroidered appliqués from any material or subjected to reupholstery to form a carriage texture.

Decorating is an individual process of creating a unique style in the design of upholstered furniture. External design is the calling card of the product.

Making upholstered furniture at home is a labor-intensive process. The necessary tools and materials for manufacturing, following the algorithm of actions, and the correct manufacturing technology are the key to a positive result. Don't be afraid to make your dreams come true!

Upholstery fabric decor

Painting the armrests

Glizal