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The entrance to the home should be protected from the outside space and have a decent appearance. The appearance of the entrance structure and its design give an idea of who lives in this house. The appearance from the outside is closely related to the features of its structural design, which determines its reliability, which ensures the safety of your home and your safety. How a metal door to a house works and options for its design using processing or cladding with various materials will be discussed in this article.
Options for installing a metal entrance door
The door should be a defense
Due to the strength of the material, steel construction is the best option for reliable protection. In terms of strength and reliability indicators, steel structures are superior to wood products. Therefore, when entering a home, it is wiser to install just such canvases. This is especially important for a residential building whose entrance is located directly on the street.
Steel construction is the best option for reliable protection
Among the many models of steel doors, there is a gradation that divides them according to protection indicators, maximum service life and aesthetic appearance. Before purchasing a steel structure, you must decide for yourself which characteristic is most important for the performance of your home.
Ensuring comfort for apartment residents
A high-quality door should protect owners not only from unwanted contacts, but also from discomfort caused by excessively loud sounds, temperature fluctuations, and drafts.
- Good sound and heat insulation is provided by several layers of specialized materials: mineral wool, foil penofol, isolon, cork, felt for cars, polyurethane foam.
- 2-3 rows of seals along the perimeter of the canvas reliably cut off sounds, odors or temperature changes.
Internal decorative panels made of MDF or wood provide an additional layer of heat and sound insulation.
Criterias of choice
The strength of the input depends on the thickness of the steel sheet and its internal structure.
For outdoor entrance products, it is better to give preference to sheets made of steel sheets with a minimum thickness of 1.5 - 2 mm. If the room requires a high level of protection, in addition to a powerful locking system, you need to choose more durable steel sheets with a thickness of 3 mm.
It is better to give preference to sheets made of steel sheets with a minimum thickness of 1.5 - 2 mm
The device includes a frame (box) with a canvas. The frame is made of a profile monolithic pipe with one welded seam and is reliable. This frame contour is called closed. A U-shaped frame with an open contour is also used.
The door leaf can consist of one sheet, two sheets and three sheets, consisting of two outer sheets, between which the main sheet is placed. If one outer steel sheet is used, a panel made of chipboard, MDF or other material is attached inside. The three-sheet design is the most durable and reliable. The inner sheet creates additional rigidity of the structure.
Closed frame contour is the most reliable
The design of the street door must necessarily provide for its insulation to protect it from freezing. To do this, use mineral wool, foamed polyurethane or other insulation between steel sheets.
Such insulation is considered internal and is reliable. You can also achieve insulation using external and internal finishing, which will provide not only an attractive appearance to the door leaf, but will eliminate condensation and freezing.
Beautiful and bright appearance attracts attention
Insulation materials
Typically, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam and mineral wool are used. It should fit snugly against the stiffening ribs and frame. The cavities of metal profiles are also insulated.
In a private house, polyurethane foam will serve the role of insulation better, in an apartment - basalt wool. Polystyrene foam is usually used in conjunction with polyurethane foam, which fills the resulting gaps.
Types of Exterior Design
Having studied the design of a steel street door, which affects its appearance from the outside, let's move on to considering the options for its external decoration.
The finishing of the structure on the outside should be combined with the façade interior of the house, and on the inside – with the design style of the room.
The entrance structure is not only protection, but also decor
Modern models of entrance structures, thanks to the use of a huge number of innovative finishing materials, are presented in various designs. They attract with their sophistication, elegance or discreet simplicity. They can be matched to any style that suits your home.
Modern models of entrance doors can be matched to any style
Modern designer doors from Angelika Prudnikova
In our review, we have already looked at designer interior doors in the classic style, Art Deco style and slider doors, which have oriental roots and can be made in any style. What about modern interior design? Which doors are suitable for modern style, minimalism or neoclassical? Could luxury luxury doors be more laconic? Of course they can!
Glass doors in a minimalist style with an Art Deco feel
All photos In the photo: Beautiful door with an exclusive design from the studio of Angelika Prudnikova
These magnificent glass doors look very minimalist, but have decorative elements in the Art Deco style - handles, trim with a mirror display at the top. This allows you to organically combine conciseness and luxury in one item.
Elite doors in a minimalist style for a modern interior
All photos In the photo: Beautiful designer door
Unique doors in the minimalist style in this interior look so good due to the fact that they are made in the same style as the doors of the dressing room. This effect can be easily created based on an exclusive design project and renovation of a country house or apartment.
Minimalist doors in Art Deco style in latte color gloss
All photos In the photo: Beautiful designer designer door
The door design can combine different styles. Today, interiors in any style look more minimalistic, and even brilliant Art Deco becomes more laconic over time. And eclectic door designs are now even more relevant than those kept in one style.
Invisible doors without platbands to order
All photos In the photo: Beautiful modern custom-made door
Without a wooden frame, the doors look almost invisible, so they fit perfectly into a modern and even slightly futuristic interior. In this case, we are talking about decorating a living room in an elite new building in the Art Deco style, with panoramic glazing and the most modern interiors. Here, for example, there is a bio-fireplace, a suspended ceiling and a TV built into a decorative fireplace portal made of natural onyx.
Polymer powder coating and hammer coating
The surface of metal entrance doors, coated with polymer powder using an electric discharge and high temperatures, becomes resistant to external mechanical damage, corrosion, significant temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation.
Polymer coating protects and extends service life
This coating not only makes the surface durable and resistant to damage, but also gives it a noble appearance. A variety of color shades and methods of applying powder in the form of relief patterns allows you to create a unique design on the surface of the canvas, which becomes a worthy decoration.
Polymer coating gives a noble appearance
A similar appearance can be achieved using hammer paint. This coating method is cheaper and the coating is not as durable as powder coating. But their appearance is identical.
Balcony
The balcony door is an important part of the room and interior. Characterized by the lightest weight
A profile similar to a window profile is used. Keep in mind that the handles for opening and closing the door are located only on the side of the room.
Pros:
- long service life;
- many options for color, design, texture, etc.
- ease of use;
- look good with plastic windows;
- many opening and closing functions, there are modes for ventilation, windows and many others;
- increases the degree of natural sanctification;
- retains heat.
Minuses:
Opens only indoors. This will have to be taken into account when arranging furniture.
Natural wood finishing
Wood trim serves as additional thermal insulation and gives the appearance
To finish the metal door leaf, wooden panels are used, made mainly from solid oak, mahogany, pine, beech and cherry. This finishing coating not only provides additional thermal insulation, but also gives a look that speaks of the wealth and well-being of the owners.
For finishing they use mainly solid oak, mahogany, pine, beech and cherry.
Therefore, these doors are often called elite. Before being used for finishing, valuable wood undergoes long-term drying at a certain temperature. It is then processed to give the surface a certain appearance, such as preserving the natural texture or making the surface smooth.
Doors made of solid wood are called elite
It is given a variety of shades using a protective varnish coating. They also use various decoration elements in the form of ornaments, geometric shapes, various forged metal monograms, glass inserts, and mirrors. Additional shine to the wooden surface is achieved with the help of furniture protectants.
The wood is shaded using a protective varnish coating
Video description
In this video you will see which material is better to choose for interior doors:
Radius models
Wealthy people are trying to transform their homes and introduce new elements. Radius door designs have been created for this category of buyers.
Radius models Source dveri-academy.ru These doors can be used to separate a round segment in a living space Source dvericom.ru
The unusual shape of the doorway and the color of the glass panel with a pattern attract people's attention Source www.elitel.ru
In a large house, you can decorate the housing in such a way that it will seem like the presence of a house in the house Source roomester.ru
Another example of an emphasis on a doorway Source dorian-nm.ru
Using colored frosted glass you can hide another room from view. Source dvericom.ru You can use transparent doors to create an exit to the terrace. This creates the opportunity to view a beautiful landscape Source www.balconyandbalustrades.co.uk Door to the veranda in a semicircular version Source www.simplicitytimbersolutions.co.uk
Surface cladding with MDF panels
MDF is a compressed fiber board made from fine wood chips. The finishing of the metal door leaf with this material is carried out mainly on the inside, facing the living space. External finishing using MDF is possible if the structure is protected by a canopy or it is located inside the veranda of the house.
Exterior finishing using MDF is possible if the structure is protected
Both sides of the MDF panel are made of natural veneer or PVC film with the texture of natural wood.
MDF perfectly imitates natural wood finishing and is a good option for replacing it. The different colors of the material allow you to choose the finish to suit any design style. The use of additional finishing elements significantly improves the appearance.
Various colors of the material allow you to choose the finish to suit any design style.
A few words about thermal break
The optimal solution would be to choose a door with a thermal break. In short, a thermal break is a layer of material with a low thermal conductivity.
This material is located between the outer and inner parts of the front door, stops the intense heat exchange between them and voila! The door no longer freezes, ice does not form, and the heat does not escape.
Door with thermal break
Another “bonus” when choosing a door with a thermal break is that there is no need for a vestibule. The thermal break is essentially its analogue, located inside the door. Now imagine how much space you can save if you get rid of the vestibule room.
| A door with a thermal break does not freeze, ice does not form, and heat does not escape. |
Use for finishing forged elements
It can be beautifully decorated with forged items made from metal rods. Patterns of curls and various ornaments, made using ancient hand forging technology, effectively decorate the door leaf, harmoniously complementing the overall design of the entrance group and the pediment of the house. An additional advantage of this finish is protection against breaking the door leaf.
An additional plus is burglary protection.
Often forged elements are installed on inserts made of glass. In this combination they look especially expressive. Basically, forged jewelry is made individually according to the customer’s sketches, therefore they are exclusive.
Forged jewelry is made individually and is exclusive
Number of stiffeners
The sheet of material and the inner panel separates some space. It contains stiffening ribs. Thanks to them, the door withstands mechanical aggression and becomes much stronger.
Variations of their location: vertical, horizontal or diagonal.
One way or another, they must be concentrated evenly over the entire area of the structure. This affects its resistance to hacking.
Which products are best to take based on these criteria? Firstly, at least two stiffening ribs are installed vertically and one horizontally in the door. Secondly, the greater their number, the better the strength of the door. Thirdly, their excess seriously increases the mass of the entire structure.
I recommend choosing versions 2-4 with vertical ribs and 1-3 with horizontal ones.
Their material should also be taken into account. Its versions are:
- Standard angle and rectangular pipe. This is classic and reliable, but also significant mass.
- Rolled products equipped with a complex profile. It is lighter in weight and has excellent strength at height. The reason is that this profile is very difficult to bend.
Both options can be represented schematically like this:
Stained glass windows and other glass inserts
A metal door leaf with a stained glass insert looks very impressive. Despite the fact that it is made of glass, safety is not compromised. Canvases with stained glass are not inferior in reliability to armored heavy-duty products.
This is achieved by special impact-resistant glass. In addition, a stained glass insert is often mounted in a recess in the door leaf. This makes it unhackable. Stained glass doors are suitable for installation in country mansions, cottages, and any private buildings with a fenced local area.
Glass inserts add lightness
Such stained glass groups significantly transform the facade of the house, making it unique, since there is practically no stained glass door that is similar to the others. The stained glass insert looks especially bright when it is illuminated by the sun's rays.
The effect of the play of shades of different colors creates a magical atmosphere of light and comfort in the hallway space. That is why now stained glass inserts are again in great demand.
Stained glass groups make the facade of the house unique
About the need for a door peephole for viewing
Important: do not forget to specify in your application whether you want to install a door peephole. After welding the door, it will not be possible to install a peephole. Therefore, this nuance must be discussed in advance with a specialist. They will prepare a special hole for you in the door into which the peephole will be inserted directly.
It is necessary to discuss in advance what the castle will be like for the reason described above. A professional will make holes in advance for the door handles and the keyhole itself.
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You need to install doors to your apartment in such a way that they suit you both in terms of their external appearance and their internal qualities.
The doors are installed by a company employee right at the entrance. He arrives with his welding machine. As a rule, such doors are installed conscientiously, with a long shelf life.
It is important to check the installation of thermal insulation and sound insulation. The employee is required to stick foam tape, padding polyester, or cotton wool around the entire perimeter. This way you will be warm and cozy at any time of the year.
It is strictly forbidden to tilt the door in one direction or another during installation. There should be no cracks into which air can leak and drafts may appear.
It is necessary to treat the space between the installed door and the doorway itself with polyurethane foam. This action will keep your home warm.
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Regarding locks: if possible, you will definitely order a lock around the entire perimeter of the door. If you don’t have extra funds, you can simply opt for two or three locks. Each of them will protect your home (apartment, house) from burglary.
Do not choose locks that are identical to each other. It would be better if they were castles with a variety of fillings. This will make it more difficult for burglars to take your property from your home.
It is best if both the door is manufactured and installed by the same specialist. If one company makes it for you and another company installs it, the warranty period will be short.
Before installing the door, it is imperative to level the floor.
Painting the door leaf with alkyd and auto enamel
You can transform the appearance of your front door by painting it with exterior enamel. Alkyd or auto enamel is usually used. Alkyd enamels give doors shine and are resistant to atmospheric influences and chemical influences, since the composition includes high-quality alkyd resins that dry quickly and retain color for a long time.
Alkyd enamels are resistant to atmospheric influences and chemical attack
With the help of these paints, which have a huge variety of colors, you can create a unique design look for the door surface by doing the work yourself. For example, using gold or silver acrylic paint you can achieve a spectacular coating that is pleasing to the eye.
Door with white enamel
With the help of patina, you can achieve the effect of aging the door, which will resemble the entrance to an ancient castle and create a mysterious look.
Recently, aerosol automotive enamel paints are often used for painting. This coating is reliable and looks solid. Using aerosols, you can apply different designs on a manufactured stencil. The quick, spectacular transformation of the door surface has made this product popular in this application.
Aerosol automotive enamel paints are often used
Manufacturing materials
A high-quality front door is not a whim, but rather a way to protect yourself and your property. The cheaper a door is, the less secure it is. However, sellers sometimes deliberately inflate prices in order to pass off cheap as expensive. Now you can consider the main materials that are used to assemble a good front door:
- Steel - this material has quite a few disadvantages, but an honest manufacturer tries to additionally insulate them.
Therefore, before purchasing, be sure to check whether there is a lining inside for sound insulation. Today, iron is the priority - this option is considered convenient, reliable and not very expensive. - Wood – different species have their own disadvantages. Oak has the highest strength. The doors are heavy, strong and can last for decades.
The door must have reliable heat and sound insulation.
Glass ones are more suitable for commerce. It is advisable to completely abandon plastic, even despite the wide variety in the choice of shapes and colors.
Interior surface finishing
The decoration of the entrance door on the side of the living space should correspond to its style and at the same time not contradict the design outside.
The most suitable coating for interior decoration is:
The decoration of the entrance door on the side of the living space should correspond to its style
- plastic vinyl panels;
- from artificial and natural leather;
- using various lumber: boards made of natural wood, MDF, veneer and others.
When installing the entrance group, you need to decide which way it will open. It is better, if there is enough space outside, to plan to open the canvas outward. This will free up corridor space and additionally create an obstacle to break-ins.
It is best to plan to open the door outwards
There are as many interior finishing options as there are outside. But here you need to approach it with extreme caution, because the discrepancy between the style and color of the door and the general interior style of the room immediately catches the eye. For example, if pastel light colors predominate in the living room and hallway, it would be better to decorate the entrance structure in white or a color matching the color of the hallway.
The discrepancy between the style and color of the door and the overall interior style is immediately noticeable
If the hallway decor contains items of a different color, you can decorate them in a tone that matches them. The combination of a white door surface with interior items in the room against the background of a contrasting wall looks especially expressive.
Contrasts are welcome
There is no clear advice for designing a metal entrance door. Everyone must decide for themselves which style is suitable for their home. It depends on its interior, the location of the house, and the front door in it.
Regional climatic conditions and capabilities should also be taken into account. But the existing basic conditions for any entrance group must be taken into account.
Everyone must decide for themselves which style is suitable for their home
Myths
When an article about white pops up somewhere, dozens of comments immediately pop up underneath it, meaning “this is the same as a hospital” or “white is impractical.”
To clear your doubts, let's dispel a few myths.
Myth 1. “Like in a hospital”
You could also say that wallpaper, underwear, and bedding also fall under the phrase “hospital-like.” But that's not true. In hospitals there is no white color, with the exception of intensive care and operating rooms. Otherwise, it is practically not used. So forget this stupid and inappropriate myth.
Myth 2. “White is not cold”
Even “white makes the room cool” is not true. The feeling of hot or cold depends not on the color, but on the temperature of the shade, of which there is a lot: ivory, eggshell, first snow and others. The main thing is to choose the shade you like.
Myth 3. “Dirt is visible everywhere”
Presumably, the dirt is clearly visible in the light. If the owner is careless, then the dirt in his apartment will be visible everywhere, against any background. Shade has nothing to do with black or color. There are many reasons for using this color in the interior.
Loops
For metal doors today the following types are provided:
- Overhead non-insulated with anti-removable crossbars. When the doors are closed, the crossbars are placed in special holes located in the frame profiles. As a result, the canvas receives powerful fixation.
- Internal hidden. They cannot be cut from the outside and are more aesthetically pleasing. But they often jam, which makes it difficult for the owners to get home.
If the canvas weighs 70 kg, it must be equipped with two loops. With greater weight and intensity of use of the door, 3-4 hinges are needed.
For massive products, in addition to hinges, support bearings are used. They make opening the door much easier.
