Linoleum for the kitchen: which one is better to choose and how does it look in the photo in the interior?

If you think that linoleum in the kitchen is temporary and frivolous, then get ready for a serious alteration of your picture of the world. This material has long since firmly moved from the category of budget flooring options to a much more presentable segment and sometimes completely outshines ceramic tiles and laminate in terms of expressiveness—and practicality at the same time. But in order to successfully choose linoleum for the kitchen, you first need to thoroughly understand its types and characteristics: here and now we are conducting a narrowly focused educational program with a large number of photos of real interiors for clarity.

Advantages and disadvantages

«+»:

• soft and elastic coating that is difficult to damage by a dropped plate or any other object;
• does not attract dust and is very easy to clean, while the likelihood of fungal structures or mold appearing is close to minimal;
• has excellent thermal insulation and does not cool, creating comfort at any time of the year, even in frosty winter;
• remains virtually silent under any influence on it;
• low price even for the best options;
• excellent wear resistance - up to 15 years;
• “friendly” with abrasive detergents.

«-«:

• softness leads to pressing in places where heavy furniture stood, which seriously limits your manipulations during rearrangement;
• the seams are clearly visible, indicating the junction of one fragment with another - this spoils the appearance a little;
• even the most reliable type of linoleum can lose its color over time;
• in some cases, an unpleasant odor is observed, which goes away over time;
• It is easy to cut and scratch, so it is inferior in reliability to alternative options (the same tile or laminate).

For example, this is what happens to linoleum if you move furniture too carelessly (in this case, a refrigerator).

Care

Ceramic tiles are easy to maintain, but there are some nuances:

When choosing a detergent, you need to study the recommendations for its use - whether it is suitable for ceramics. It is better to avoid powdered formulations and detergents containing acids and fats. For daily maintenance, it is recommended to use soap-free detergents or warm water with glass cleaner added. It is not recommended to use porous sponges, which can retain abrasive particles that scratch the front layer of the tile. Surface cleaning is carried out in two stages - dry and wet.

First, remove dirt from the floor using a soft brush, broom or vacuum cleaner, paying special attention to the tile joints, and then wipe the floor with a damp cloth. The detergent is washed off with clean water and the tiles are wiped dry. If the joints were grouted with cement mortar, then annually the joints are treated with water-repellent impregnation.

The cloth for cleaning the tiled floor should be soft and absorb moisture well.

Types of linoleum

It is easy for anyone to get confused in the classification of material. Let's try to understand all types of linoleum in order to choose the best option for the kitchen.

By material

If we take as a basis the characteristics of basic materials, we can highlight:

• natural - lime or cork conglomerate is applied to jute or flax fiber;
• artificial - made of PVC or rubber.

The first option is very expensive, but environmentally friendly and is recommended for finishing floors in children's rooms. But linoleum made from artificial materials is widespread because it gives the best quality for the price.

By the number of layers in the canvas

1. homogeneous - single-layer, completely homogeneous in structure, most often used in public spaces with high traffic;
2. heterogeneous - a two-layer or multi-layer structure, widely used for finishing floors in modern apartments and houses.

By purpose

But here the thickness of the layer plays a role - this directly affects the service life and abrasion class:

• commercial - has a single-layer structure 0.7 cm thick, made of PVC, intended for use in public buildings, service life - up to 45 years;
• semi-commercial - felt is added to the composition, which significantly improves the thermal insulation qualities of the material, thickness - 0.5 cm, service life - up to 12 years;
• household - on a foamed felt base, the most versatile and aesthetically pleasing type, recommended for use at home.

Installation recommendations

Installation of tile linoleum covering should be done in the following sequence:

• Take measurements of the room, create a layout drawing on paper. It will help you accurately calculate the required amount of material.
• Remove all furniture from the premises.
• Using the rule, check the evenness of the floor base. If any defects are detected, work must be carried out to eliminate them. As a result, the surface should be as smooth as possible.
• If the floor is made of concrete, carefully treat it with deep penetration soil.
• Having laid out the elements, plan their future location. When using long parts, the offset of the transverse seams should be along the edges. It is better to install cut linoleum tiles in inconspicuous places (under furniture).
• Apply the adhesive composition to a small part of the floor base, apply and press each element one by one.
• Self-adhesive boards must be carefully tried on, then the protective coating must be removed and glued.
• When laying products with locks, it is necessary to click the connections sequentially.

Which linoleum is best for the kitchen?

Of course, there are no ideal options: in each individual case something has to be sacrificed. In order to choose linoleum for the kitchen, it is not enough to just look at photos of options on the Internet and make a purchase - you must study all the characteristics of the material, note the presence or absence of harmful chemical additives in it, and inquire about the declared service life.

Your gaze lingered on some solution with a photo - read the reviews of those who have already laid such linoleum in their kitchen. It is quite possible that in people’s messages you will find answers to questions that have already arisen in your head.

Nevertheless, we can draw a very specific conclusion: if the specification exists, it means that someone needs it. This means that the heterogeneous flooring material with the following indicators, declared for installation in residential buildings and apartments, is suitable for the kitchen:

• environmentally friendly;
• moisture resistant;
• fire resistant;
• moderately embossed.

Advantages

This material has many advantages
When choosing finishing materials, the positive qualities of the flooring are always taken into account. In the case of linoleum, which can imitate ceramic tiles, the following advantages can be highlighted:

• Affordable price;
• Long service life;
• Attractive appearance;
• Easy installation;
• Various design choices;
• Decent quality;
• Thermal insulation properties;
• Unpretentious material to care for.

All these characteristics make it easy to give preference to linoleum instead of tiles, and in return get a high-quality, beautiful coating with a long service life.

Low price is the main advantage

How to choose linoleum

To do this correctly, you need to take into account the specifics of the kitchen as a strictly functional room. Therefore, linoleum should not only meet your aesthetic needs, but also be:

• resistant to mechanical stress - falling spoons, knives, forks, plates, etc. should not damage its surface layer;
• moisture-resistant - even under the influence of water regularly falling on it, it should not swell and rot;
• not slippery - there are plenty of sharp objects in the kitchen, so any fall is fraught with serious injury, but beware of overly textured textures, as dirt easily gets clogged into the pores, and maintenance will be extremely difficult;
• immune to abrasive detergents - of course, under the influence of steam, smoke, soot it will become dirty, but the wider the list of products allowed for cleaning, the easier it will be to care for the floor covering;

In addition, it should not contain colloxylin, a flammable material. This is unacceptable for the kitchen.

When directly choosing linoleum in a store, be sure to take an interest in its labeling - from it you can easily determine the resistance class and purpose of the material, no matter what the consultant in the store says while offering this or that option. Let's share this important information so you don't get into trouble:

• 21-23 - for installation in residential buildings and apartments;
• 31-33 - for installation in offices;
• 41-43 - industrial enterprises only.

The abrasion class is also important:

• F - this coating deteriorates very quickly;
• M and P - average abrasion, suitable for use in domestic conditions, including in the kitchen;
• T is a practically indestructible material; as a rule, this mark is typical exclusively for commercial linoleum made from PVC.

From all this we can conclude that the most reliable linoleum is commercial, homogeneous. So why not use it in everyday life?

We answer: for use at home, especially in the kitchen, you need to select the cleanest and safest material possible that will not affect human health and release harmful substances into the air under the influence of high temperatures and permanent humidity.

Therefore, there is no need to be cunning and, in pursuit of service life, jeopardize your own comfort and the well-being of your household. Residential offers impressive decorative potential, while semi-commercial offers exceptional reliability. It is these 2 types that are most often found in modern interiors.

Color spectrum

Light tiles are varied, the palette includes many shades. If you have a specific wall decor in mind and the purchase of specific furniture, you can match the tiles specifically to them by choosing an option with a related tone or texture. Let's consider possible interesting colors of light tiles.

Beige

Models in warm beige tones are ideal for almost any room. It is especially often used in finishing the floor of the hallway and hall. Discreet warm shades allow you to create the necessary coziness in your home, while at the same time they look universal and fit any design. When giving preference to cold tones, it is worth considering: if the room’s windows face north, this floor background can make the interior boring. If you want to choose a cool shade (for example, sand), you should take into account the nuance: for an elegant appearance, an abundance of details in the interior of the room is unacceptable. It looks harmonious in a bright room, combined with bright tones of the color palette in the form of decor, furniture upholstery, curtain textiles.

Light gray

Light gray tones are suitable for modern interiors. Often such tiles are used for laying in the bathroom or kitchen. In living rooms, it is necessary to diversify the gray color of the fragments with brighter or darker decorative elements so that the interior does not look boring. It is better to choose warm gray tones: they look interesting and make the interior cozy. It is worth combining gray tiles with natural colors (olive, peach, terracotta and cherry tones are suitable).

Light pink

Pastel pink shades are excellent for finishing the floors of classic interiors, Art Nouveau and Provence styles. Shades can be very different. A combination of several pastel colors (for example, light crimson, lilac, soft pink) looks interesting. You can make a smooth transition from a light tone to a dark color: such a design will become the highlight of the interior and will allow you to unobtrusively divide the space into separate functional zones.

Blue and light green

Blue and greenish tones are more often used in bathrooms. They will look appropriate in the living room, hallway, and kitchen. They should not be combined with bright red or orange contrasts, however, you can combine such tiles with a beige counterpart, which is a soft contrast.

Milk and ivory

Since using white tiles for finishing the floor is impractical, milky and ivory-colored tiles are often chosen for cladding.

It is important to take into account: finishing with such tiles should be done with the highest possible quality. All installation flaws and unevenness of the floor with milky or white-gray tiles will be noticeable

Linoleum under tiles

Why bother with the painful installation of ceramic tiles on the floor when you can simply choose an excellent synthetic material with a similar texture?

It is enough to look at a few photos of linoleum under the tiles to want this material for your kitchen - manufacturers offer a very skillful imitation with good performance qualities.

Not only the texture itself is imitated, but even the seams. It turns out very convincing, and the simulated seams do not wear out over time. This linoleum in the kitchen interior looks like real tiles. Judge for yourself from the photo.

Quality manufacturers

The construction market is represented by a wide range of linoleum from different manufacturers for every taste and price. Among the best manufacturers are: Gerflor, Tarkett, Grabo, Juteks, etc.

This table will help you decide on the manufacturer and make the right choice.

Linoleum under laminate

Imitating the structure of wood on the floor helps create a carefully balanced balance in the room. The interior becomes calm and homely, which is very important for a feeling of comfort.

Of course, in this segment the options are simply endless. However, due to the fairly high demand for the Scandinavian style, bleached oak options are especially popular.

If you want to make the interior warmer, Canadian pine or linoleum under the parquet board will help out. In the latter case, be sure to take into account the direction of the stripes in order to successfully integrate such a solution and take into account the peculiarities of the kitchen layout.

The photo shows “Ideal Ultra” laminate in Colombian oak color in the interior of a light kitchen of 10 square meters.

And this is Tarkett Discovery Hudson linoleum. The ideal color temperature for the floor!

The stylized wood “Forrest” looks very convincing, which can be found in the Leroy Merlin network of hardware stores.

Design, shapes, drawings

The design of the coating differs in the types and sizes of “tiles”, as well as in the variety of patterns: linoleum can be striped, patterned, checkered, diamond-shaped or honeycomb-shaped.

Squares

The pattern in the form of squares can be called traditional. It is suitable for both Provence and minimalist interiors. The squares serve as inserts on a plain background or alternate, making up a cellular pattern.

The photo shows a children's room with glossy linoleum made of large squares.

Diamond

A stylish and therefore common option with rhombuses that are connected into a voluminous geometric pattern.

The photo shows textured linoleum imitating tiles made of graphic rhombuses.

Stone-like linoleum

Stone textures are less common on floors than wooden ones, but if options are available in hardware stores, then they also have their customers. If you want to make your kitchen serious and presentable, then be sure to pay attention to such imitations.

Most often, linoleum imitates marble. This is a noble “thoroughbred” texture that immediately transforms even the most modest room for the better.

Preparing the walls

Before starting work, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for gluing linoleum. From the outside, the process is very similar to installing a floor covering with an adhesive solution. And now about the stages of work, in more detail:

• Clean the surface of old wallpaper.
• Using a building level, inspect how smooth the walls are.
• If necessary, take measures to eliminate irregularities. If the unevenness is large, then leveling is done with a plaster mixture, and small recesses can be corrected with putty.
• After plastering work, you must wait until the surface is completely dry. Then apply several layers of primer, this will help improve adhesion to the work surface.
• Take measurements of the wall and cut the necessary strips of linoleum.

Dark linoleum

Due to the intensity of the color, it attracts attention, because most often it acts as a contrasting shade for the light top of the room.

We invite you to look at the photo to see how dark linoleum in the kitchen creates a surprisingly businesslike and presentable environment.

You rarely see black linoleum in kitchen interiors. But in vain, because it looks very expensive and fits well into modern design styles.

Similar words can be addressed to the brown variants. Of course, it looks extremely classic, but interiors with such dark linoleum look very dignified.

Can red be considered dark? In any case, it is quite intense, so it is fair to include it in this section.

Overview of formats

Now let's look at the most popular types of ceramic tiles for backsplashes.

Tile 10×10

This classic tile format fits into any interior and is also the easiest to install. In addition, it is in this category that the largest selection of designs is presented.

Advice:

• 10×10 tiles are especially relevant if you want to save money and tile the apron yourself.
• Contrasting grout will help make a backsplash made of simple square tiles more stylish.
• The most fashionable 10x10 cm tile is in the majolica style, which allows you to decorate a patchwork-style apron as in this collection of photos.

Kitchen apron in patchwork style

Often, ordinary square tiles are decorated with so-called decorative tiles.

Tile splashback with decor

We have already talked about this format earlier, and now we offer you to look at photo examples.

Mosaic

Mosaic is good because it seems more “handmade” and elegant; in addition, it is durable (due to the small size of the chips) and allows you to finish curved surfaces. However, it costs twice as much as regular tiles and requires twice as much grout. And, of course, due to the small size of the chips, the mosaic apron has more seams, which complicate maintenance.

Adviсe:

• A colorful mosaic pattern is appropriate only if the kitchen is decorated neutrally. If the interior is already filled with bright colors, patterns and prints, then it is safer to choose a plain mosaic.
• If your budget allows, choose epoxy grout rather than regular grout to grout mosaic joints. Yes, it costs more and requires more painstaking work, but it is much more durable, more beautiful and more practical.

For more details, see the material: Everything about a mosaic kitchen apron and even more

Metlakh tiles

Metlakh tiles, strictly speaking, are not ceramic, but rather ceramic-porcelain. It is much stronger and more wear-resistant than conventional ceramics, more expensive and more varied in shapes and colors.

Hexagons, octagons, circles and squares in a variety of colors and patterns make the apron look like a carpet or an elaborate panel.

Adviсe:

• Metlakh tiles are most appropriate in classic interiors.
• Metlakh tiles must be laid by a highly qualified master tiler.
• It can be replaced by imitation, such as in this interior.

Majolica (tiles, azulejos)

Majolica is the same ceramics, but its glaze is painted by hand and only then fired at high temperature. As a result, the color of the tile is bright and the pattern is clear. As a rule, majolica tiles are always square.

Adviсe:

• Majolica is most appropriate in classical and ethnic (especially “Mediterranean”) interiors.
• Real tiles are expensive, so they are often replaced with imitations made from ordinary ceramics or only a small area is made of it, for example, the area behind the stove.

• How to choose an apron for the kitchen - help for buyers
• All about tile grout - rating of the best manufacturers and a 4-step selection guide
• The correct apron size is the secret to a comfortable kitchen
• Plastic apron - information for the buyer
• All about glass aprons for the kitchen - from skinali to plexiglass
• MDF wall panels for finishing the apron and kitchen walls
• Guide to choosing a false panel for the kitchen and installation instructions

Light linoleum

Perhaps the most common and versatile option, helping to create the ideal color scheme for a room.

The beige color helps to saturate the room with cozy warmth if the windows face north and there is absolutely not enough sunlight. Plus, it works great to create a warm, homely atmosphere.

Care

After the tiled linoleum has been laid, you should follow certain rules for caring for it. It can be damaged:

1. Hot water. Its regular use when washing will lead to the fact that the linoleum will begin to wear out, and white spots will form in the pattern.
2. Ultraviolet. Direct sunlight changes the original color.
3. Sharp objects. Dropping knives and forks may leave marks.
4. Abrasives. They scratch the surface, leaving marks.
5. Undiluted bleaches. Scuffs form.

In the first few days after the linoleum has been laid, wet cleaning should not be carried out. The coating must rest. Regular care involves washing with a soft cloth and water at room temperature. Specially designed products can be added to the water. For cleaning, you can use a solution of baking soda and detergent. The vinegar solution will add shine to the surface.

Deep cleaning should be done monthly. For this purpose, special cleaners are used, which should be selected according to the type of coating. They are bred in warm water.

Improperly laid kitchen linoleum is susceptible to swelling and bubbles. To get rid of them, you need to pierce them with an awl to remove the air, then iron the area through a sheet of white construction paper.

By properly and regularly caring for linoleum, you can significantly extend its service life.

Geometry options

With the help of geometric elements on the floor, you can not only make the kitchen more expressive and aesthetically pleasing, but also change its perception in space.

If the room lacks accents, then large-format zigzags and squares, rhombuses and other geometric attributes will add dynamics to the design of the room.

And vice versa: small abstractions perfectly expand the space and add air to the room.

Texture

Modern linoleum models are very similar to tiles, not only in color, patterns and performance characteristics. Floor coverings perfectly imitate the texture of real tiles and even the seams between them. This way you will be able to achieve complete coverage similarity. At the same time, you do not have to spend a lot of money on expensive tiles, as well as on their installation.

It is also worth noting that the texture of the coatings can be matte or glossy . The first version of linoleum adds additional volume to the space. Matte finishes are also more practical. Glossy surfaces look elegant and expensive, however, over time, the original shine disappears. Therefore, many experts recommend immediately purchasing matte floor coverings.

Patterns and prints

Have you renovated, but your kitchen seems downright boring? Look at the photo of linoleum in the interior, where patterns and designs modeled on the floor covering enliven the room and help create a wonderful homely mood.

If the room lacks precisely the details, then choose similar options - and the balance will be restored.

However, be careful: in rooms that are too small, large patterns and images, especially 3D ones, simply won’t work as they require space to realize their decorative potential.

Features of the material

All flooring material for tiles can be divided into two options:

• Rolled linoleum;
• Linoleum in the form of tiles.

Rolls with a pattern

Rolled flooring materials, which are used in various rooms instead of marble tiles, have the following structure:

• The main layer is made of polyvinyl chloride;
• Layer made of fiberglass or jute;
• Drawing;
• Protective layer made of polyurethane;
• An additional layer that gives the coating an appropriate texture.

The large width eliminates unnecessary seams.
The material in rolls is produced in various widths, which allows you to select the most economical consumption and lay it with a minimum number of seams. However, with a large roll width, the problem of transporting it and bringing it into the room arises.

Linoleum tiles

Along with roll coverings, linoleum tiles are becoming increasingly popular. The flooring is quite durable thanks to the following structure:

• Polyurethane layer;
• Polyvinyl chloride;
• Layer with a pattern;
• Base layer;
• Protective covering.

Self-adhesive linoleum tiles have proven themselves well. It is easy to lay it yourself without the help of specialists. The tile has anti-slip properties and is resistant to burning. In addition, a large selection of colors will help you recreate any design solution.

Tiles are becoming more and more popular

Despite the higher price, tiled linoleum is suitable for those who want to have a beautiful, warm floor with a long service life.

Adhesive for Art Vinyl Tarkett

You choose the adhesive for installing Tarkett Art Vinyl depending on the base. It is important that it is compatible with the PVC and your base. Be sure to read the instructions before purchasing. Tarkett recommends acrylic waterborne adhesive. It does not have a strong odor and can be used indoors. Solvent-based adhesives must not be used. Manufacturer's recommended adhesive brands for laying Art Vinyl coating:

• EUROCOL Eurostar Allround 528
• Ultrabond Eco 375 and V4SP
• Uzin KE 2000 S
• Homakoll 164 prof The good thing about adhesive options is that you can combine them to your liking

The following types of glue are also used (according to reviews from those who have already installed Art Vinyl):

• Kiilto 2 plus
• Ceresit K188E
• Bostik KE320

Of the listed brands, it is more convenient to work with Ceresite. It is more uniform, better distributed and at the same time does not spread. It’s not bad to work with Bostic, it’s cheaper, but it’s a little more difficult to work with – it has a shorter lifespan. The glue consumption is specified in the instructions for it, and also depends on the absorbency of the base. To reduce consumption, you can apply a primer that is compatible with the adhesive composition (it is prescribed in the instructions, but you can dilute the glue with water in a ratio of 1/1 and roll the screed with a roller).

General requirements

Tarkett PVC linoleum is delivered to sites taking into account all precautions to ensure the material is protected from damage, moisture and contamination. Tarkett PVC linoleum rolls should be unpacked at a temperature not lower than plus 15°C.

If transported at temperatures from 0°C to plus 10°C, it should be unpacked no less than 24 hours later, and at temperatures below 0°C - no less than 48 hours after transferring Tarkett PVC linoleum rolls to a warm room.

Premises requirements

The installation of Tarkett PVC linoleum coverings should be carried out in rooms with glazed windows after checking the heating, sewerage, hot water supply, electrical devices and ventilation systems, as well as after completing all finishing work. The relative humidity in the room should not exceed 60%. Drafts in the room are not allowed (SNiP 3.04.01 clause 4.4). Installation of Tarkett PVC linoleum coverings is allowed at a temperature not lower than plus 15°C, maintained for 24 hours after completion of all finishing work (SNiP 3.04.01 clause 4.3).

Base requirements

Before laying Tarkett PVC linoleum, the concrete base should be leveled, the bumps on the surface of the concrete should be sanded off, dusted off and primed over its entire surface without gaps. Level irregularities, cracks, potholes using leveling mixtures/compositions (screeds) in compliance with the instructions of the manufacturers of leveling mixtures/compositions (SNiP 3.04.01 clause 4.10, clause 4.11, Technical requirements and rules “Floors” clause 8.19.22, 8.19 .23).

The humidity of gypsum, cement and polymer screeds should be no more than 5%. (Technical requirements and rules “Floors” clause 8.19.20). Remove dust from the finished base and prime it over its entire surface without gaps (SNiP 3.04.01 clause 4.10, clause 4.11, Technical requirements and rules “Floors” clause 8.19.23). The finished floor base must be smooth, dry, clean, durable, without cracks, holes, and resistant to temperature fluctuations.

Not allowed. Lay Tarkett PVC linoleum on a previously laid polyvinyl chloride coating, on a base painted with oil paint, on fibreboards (fibreboard) or plywood, which deform with changes in temperature and air humidity.

Recommendation. When laying Tarkett PVC linoleum, you should be guided by the Technical Requirements and Rules “Floors”, clause 8.19.

Free, convenient program Interior Design 3D for creating interiors on a computer

A convenient program for 3D interior design allows you to prepare the redevelopment of an apartment, arrange furniture in the rooms and create a visual design project of the room in just half an hour. It features a well-thought-out interface and ease of learning. Includes over 50 furniture models and 150+ room finishing materials (wallpaper, tiles, laminate, linoleum and much more). “Interior Design 3D” does not require 3D design or graphic design skills and is perfect even for beginners!

In order to create an interior in the program, after installing it on your computer, you need to enter the room parameters. Then arrange the kitchen cabinets, choose the kitchen countertop, sink, kitchen table. Choose a dining table and chairs that suit your style. And add the final touch - built-in appliances. Now you can see your kitchen in three dimensions with different cabinets, doors and even countertops without leaving your chair! In other words, when planning a kitchen renovation, you can’t do without a 3D interior designer.

Black and white kitchen: how to correctly match colors

To make a black and white kitchen ideal, first of all, it is important to maintain the optimal ratio of these two colors. Just don't take this as a call to make the ratio of white and black the same! If you strive for this, you will end up with a rather uneven and motley design.

To be honest, here is the approach of a professional designer, or a large kitchen area. Therefore, it would be better if the predominant color is white. And for small-sized cars this is, one might say, a prerequisite. It is better if black color complements light shades. For example, a black and white floor or black handles on white furniture fronts, as well as black elements on the walls in the form of patterns, photos or paintings.

Furniture

To avoid creating a feeling of heaviness, choose kitchen units where the upper cabinets are white and the lower ones are black or with alternating these two colors.

A kitchen set, as a rule, occupies almost the entire space of the kitchen area. Its texture and palette are varied, but a kitchen set in black and white looks best: the photo will help you choose the best option. If you own a white kitchen, then you should install a solid dark-colored set so that the work area looks solid.

If you make the top drawers completely black, you may get the feeling that they are pressing on the decor with their massiveness. Although, of course, this is not a mandatory pattern: you may find a completely successful black kitchen in which everything is the other way around.

According to the tradition of space design, the design of the walls is of great importance. A black and white kitchen is no exception. If you really want to have black walls, then you can afford it, but it is preferable to have one wall. Even if it is completely black, you can avoid the oppressive feeling by diluting it with white accessories on the walls. Or make the wall next to which the set is located black.

Wallpapers with various patterns look beautiful. They can be on either a black or white background. Again, it is better to make one such wall, and cover the rest with neutral wallpaper in a beige or white shade. Of course, wallpaper is not the only option for decorating a kitchen. This could be plaster, plastic panels and, of course, ceramic tiles. The latter is necessary for the so-called apron

But an important note: do not make the apron completely black. After all, this is a place where we actively use cutting objects.

Therefore, it is better if it is as illuminated as possible.

In any case, a black and white kitchen needs sufficient lighting. Both natural and various artificial sources are necessary. The more of the latter, the better. In addition to the main chandelier or lamp with a shade, lamps are needed in the work area, and in other places. Therefore, when you make repairs before implementing a black and white project, take care of additional outlets.

As for the floor, the classic, but not the only design option is chessboard. By the way, tiles in a checkerboard pattern will also be relevant for the apron.