Today, a dishwasher greatly simplifies the life of a modern person. It allows you to get rid of the daily process of washing dirty dishes.
A large selection of models makes you think about the right choice.
A variety of sizes allows you to choose the necessary model that matches the parameters of your kitchen space.
Modern models have minimum requirements for independent installation work.
Advantages and disadvantages of a small dishwasher
Such structures, as a rule, can be placed anywhere in the kitchen area. They are a mobile design with minimal weight.
These models come with several operating modes.
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As for the number of items that the dishwasher can accommodate, its capacity includes one table set. Here you can place several pots and pans of minimal size.
It helps save water and electricity. Its power can handle dirty household items in a matter of minutes.
Stylish design of a modern dishwasher that fits well into any space.
This model is small in size and is recommended to be used no more than once a day. The fact is that it is not able to withstand heavy loads.
The model has a large number of advantages than disadvantages. The main disadvantage of such a portable dishwasher is its small capacity.
Practical installation
Let's move on to practice. In principle, when it comes to installing a dishwasher in one of the kitchen cabinets, you need to understand that all operations performed inside the cabinet will be the same, regardless of whether there are shelves or drawers inside it.
Both will have to be dismantled to completely clear the space. It is important to understand that the dishwasher should not fit flush against the walls of the cabinet; there should be a gap of 3-5 cm.
Therefore, before you build a dishwasher into a regular kitchen cabinet, you need to measure its internal space and compare it with the dimensions of the appliance itself. Be sure to remove the cabinet doors and hinges that are attached to the walls of the cabinet.
They may interfere with the installation process. The back wall is also removed, because it will be necessary to extend the water supply and sewage system to the dishwasher.
That is, it turns out that it will be necessary to move the entire kitchen set away from the wall and create conditions behind it for the person who will be engaged in extending the water supply and sewerage pipes. In any case, installing a dishwasher requires free space.
You can't just remove the cabinet doors and put the device there. That is, this is quite a serious process.
Of course, the device includes hoses for supplying and draining water, in the first case clean, in the second used. This simplifies the connection process itself, but it may not always be optimal.
Some experts recommend lengthening water and sewer pipes, which helps increase the safety of operation of these two systems.
But if you decide to connect the dishwasher using hoses, then take into account the fact that both the first and second cannot be connected using an extension.
For example, if the distance from the connection points exceeds 1.5-2.0 m. That is, the length of the standard hoses included in the package will not be enough. It is better not to lengthen them, but to replace them with new, longer ones.
It is imperative to install a shut-off ball valve on the supply water line. If the device is installed in a cabinet under the sink, then it will be necessary to replace the standard siphon with a special one.
It has an additional side pipe to which the waste water discharge hose is connected. So, the dishwasher is installed. All that remains is to hang the facades. It would seem that it could be simpler. But everything will depend on whether the hinges will fit into the gap between the walls of the cabinet and the machine.
Most likely, you will have to install piano-type hinges; they are flat, so they will fit in the gap. Therefore, on old facades you will have to reinstall the hinges or you can replace the doors with new ones.
Connecting the dishwasher to power
A very important issue is the correct connection of the dishwasher to the AC power supply. Let’s say right away that the device itself is powerful.
Therefore, experts recommend running a separate cable from the distribution board to it and installing a separate circuit breaker on it. It is optimal if you install a separate RCD. No one has yet canceled the safety of operation.
Plus, the place where the dishwasher is operated will be categorized as wet, because the device itself is connected to two water-related engineering systems at once. This is water supply and sewerage.
That is, the device will need to be connected to electric current through a moisture-resistant outlet. This fully applies to the supply wire. It must be protected by good insulation.
By the way, regarding cable routing. It is optimal if it is laid openly along the wall in protective plastic boxes just below the kitchen countertop. But away from the siphon, pipes, hoses, and so on.
In general, a kitchen with a dishwasher should be taken seriously from the perspective of a wet room. After all, the device itself is connected to water, so leaks at the junctions of communication sections may occur.
That is why experts recommend not installing the device yourself if you do not have experience working with water supply and sewer networks. And electricians, as practice shows, require certain knowledge and experience from the installer.
Moreover, many large dishwashers operate on a 380-volt network. And here is a completely different type of connection than to a 220 volt outlet.
And the last thing is the question, how can you install a dishwasher in a small kitchen? A difficult question that requires first of all to decide on the installation location. As mentioned above, it is best to install a small-sized appliance in a small kitchen.
All other installation positions are the same. Although it is in such a room that everything needs to be seriously thought through.
By the way, when you are faced with the task of how to build a dishwasher under the countertop, you need to understand that all the above-described positions related to installing the device in floor cabinets answer this question.
That is, variations in the formulation of the problem may be different. But the essence of its solutions is the same with some additions.
Source: https://mebeus.com/kak-vstroit/
What programs does a modern dishwasher have?
When choosing a particular model, many are interested in the availability of a standard set of programs that are responsible for the desired result.
Small-sized dishwasher options are no different from large options. The more expensive the equipment, the more additional options it has.
The main set of programs includes:
- standard wash. In this mode, water can heat up to 70 degrees C. At this temperature, the surface of the dishes becomes perfectly clean. The procedure takes about 1.5 hours;
- quick wash. Here the water has a temperature of 50 o C. Dishes are washed within 30 minutes;
- intensive mode. The temperature inside the case reaches 100 o C. This program contains several rinsing methods, which allows you to completely wash away the chemical from the surface of the dishes;
- automatic washing. With this option, the equipment itself selects the required mode based on the complexity of the contaminated surface.
How to install a non-built-in dishwasher - installation conditions
Before purchasing and installing a dishwasher, you need to find a suitable place for it.
The easiest way is with free-standing units - even a piece of free space on the floor or table is enough for them. But what to do when you plan to buy a built-in model that can be hidden behind a decorative panel?
The main advantage of built-in kitchen equipment is its “invisibility”. Powerful, multifunctional units are hidden behind furniture facades, without overloading the interior with their technicality
You need to arm yourself with a construction tape and check which cabinets are suitable for installing a PMM. Finding out the sizes of dishwashers is easy - information is posted on the official websites of stores that sell household appliances.
Note. When making machines, manufacturers are guided by human height and furniture sizes, and accordingly adapt their models to uniform standards.
For example, most dishwashers from well-known brands have a width of 60 cm (more precisely, 598 mm) or 45 cm (448 mm). 45-centimeter models are called narrow, and they have more options for embedding in a finished kitchen.
Functionally and in terms of the number of programs, narrow dishwashers are not inferior to wide machines, so sometimes it makes sense to analyze the offers of this type of equipment
Narrow models usually have a height of 815 mm to 875 mm, which is equal to the standard height of kitchen tables and cabinets.
If the set is made to order, the level of the countertops may be lowered for technical reasons, for example, a pipe is in the way, etc. Therefore, accuracy is needed when measuring - just one extra centimeter can be decisive.
The depth of the machines is 550 mm. During installation, a few centimeters remain for comfortable connection of hoses and wires so that they are not pinched.
There is a category of compact cars that differ from full-size ones in height. For ease of use, they are usually built into the upper modules.
Average dimensions of a compact machine: 550x500x438 (WxDxH). Unlike a free-standing model, a built-in model requires a furniture module that is suitable in size
If you have found a cabinet that is suitable in size, do not forget to take into account the location of communications:
- cold water pipes;
- sewer pipe;
- free power line with socket.
An additional electrical cable can be laid if necessary, but it is hardly possible to move pipes in a ready-made kitchen, so the installation location of the machine is usually chosen next to the sink - this is where the main water supply and drainage units are located.
If at least one of the conditions is not met, for example, there is no suitable module or there is no access to communications, then you will have to postpone the purchase of a built-in dishwasher or think about remodeling the kitchen.
Placement of equipment in the kitchen area
The installation of a dishwasher depends on the structure of the kitchen unit. If the design provides for built-in equipment, then the model will fit into the overall space.
In most cases, compact models are placed under the sink or on the countertop. The stylish design of the dishwasher will fit perfectly into the kitchen interior.
Possible embedding options
A cabinet for embedding a PMM may look different. We suggest considering several popular options that are convenient for installation.
Each type of installation is associated with difficulties. To minimize them, it is important to comply with the above conditions and requirements specified by the manufacturer in the instructions. We offer several recommendations for installing a dishwasher in different places.
Cabinet installation
If there is a cupboard with a width of more than 45 cm next to the sink, then it can be used to install a dishwasher. The advantage of installation close to communications is the ability to integrate machine hoses into an already installed system under the sink.
Dishwasher connection option: extended cold water supply pipe with shut-off valve, drain hose outlet into the washing siphon, separate electrical outlet
You will have to remove the shelves and back wall from the cabinet, and, if necessary, the bottom panel. The built-in housing must be brought into a strictly vertical position; for this, adjustable legs are used.
Important. Then you need to alternately connect the machine to the sewerage system, water supply and power supply. If necessary, an additional water seal with a drain pipe should be installed.
The decorative front panel, which is attached to the machine door, is usually assembled from removed cabinet doors or ordered additionally. Partially built-in models do not need to be decorated, so their installation is a little easier.
Installation in a free-standing module
If there are no free cabinets for new equipment, but there is enough space in the kitchen, you can order a separate module, but you need to install it near communications.
A cabinet for additionally purchased equipment – a compact washing machine and dishwasher. The module is installed as close as possible to the sink, which facilitates connection
It is important to level and secure the unit so that it does not vibrate during operation or move the cabinet. Hoses and pipes are laid along the wall, but they are easier to access.
To get to the communications, you don’t have to dismantle the car, but simply move the cabinet away from the wall. When the dishwasher is installed under a common kitchen countertop, it has to be removed for maintenance, since otherwise the hose connections cannot be reached.
Niche installation
If the kitchen has a niche for installing a microwave, oven or other small equipment, it can also be used to install a dishwasher.
Dimensions of the compact model along with drawings can be found in the installation instructions. If the niche is located far from communications, you will have to stock up on long flexible hoses to supply cold water and drain used water
Built-in compact models should not be confused with free-standing ones. The latter do not have to be placed in a niche - any horizontal surface is suitable for their installation.
So that the dishwasher is not conspicuous and is hidden like the rest of the equipment, the front part is covered with a decorative overlay in the style of a facade.
Developers usually think through various options for installing equipment, so the installation instructions include drawings and diagrams with dimensions, useful tips, and technical recommendations.
It’s easier to find a place for a compact model, but don’t forget that a mini-machine is not able to serve a large family.
If embedding is not suitable
What to do if there is absolutely no space in the kitchen to install a built-in model? It remains to consider free-standing options, the design of which does not require special installation. They can simply be installed on the floor, countertop or niche, leveled, and then connected.
There is another way to fulfill your own dream of installing a built-in dishwasher - a complete reconstruction of the kitchen unit, with possible repairs or relocation of communications. It is more expensive and requires not only financial investments, but also time.
Source: https://museblog.ru/elektrichestvo/kak-vstroit-posydomoechnyu-mashiny-v-gotovyu-kyhnu-varianty-vstroiki-poriadok-rabot/
Photo of a dishwasher in the kitchen
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We use the window sill
If you improve the window opening and extend the tabletop, the window sill can become an additional workplace and dining table. The new usable space can be easily used to store a coffee maker or blender. If there is an old “cold cabinet” under the window, it is worth converting it into a narrow washing machine.
It is important to provide all sockets in advance so as not to spoil the interior with extension cords.
