Review author: Terrari School of Design
The dacha is not the only place where vegetables and fruits are grown. Today there is a chance to create real paradises that allow you to fully relax in nature from the noise, gas pollution and bustle of the city. Property owners prioritize aesthetics, comfort and functionality of the territory.
If there is no river or lake in the vicinity, then a country pool is a lifesaver in the hot summer, giving adults the opportunity to relax and children to play while practicing swimming.
Variety of offers
The owners are sure to plan a bathhouse that will not only brighten up their everyday pastime, but will also become a bright highlight of the property and a source of pride in front of their neighbors. The choice of device is influenced by the budget, space dimensions and personal wishes of the owners.
Manufacturers offer a variety of designs, and the most popular of them are:
- inflatable;
- concrete;
- frame types.
Each type of pool has individual advantages and disadvantages.
Inflatable model
The economical variation is in demand due to its affordable cost, variety of shades and format. It is simply inflated and filled, installed at any level point with a backing under the bottom. The product is convenient in that installation is carried out upon arrival, and after the season it is deflated and packed for transportation.
The advantage is also compactness and mobility, and the disadvantage is that it is not resistant to damage and lacks filtration.
A systematic change of water, cleaning, and air pumping will be required.
Stationary
The concrete modification is equipped forever and cannot be moved; it can be oval, round, square and any other shape, without holding back the imagination of the residents.
Ordering a turnkey pool of this type is much more rational, which will prevent design errors and wall collapse. It considers:
- Spectacular lighting.
- Waterfalls.
- Geysers.
- Counterflow.
- Hydromassage.
Professionals with experience in this matter will do everything correctly, but this is not a cheap pleasure. Self-construction is also not excluded. After digging a pit with an “allowance” of 20 cm and taking into account the slope in the drainage direction, the bottom after compaction is covered with sand, gravel and roofing felt. The formwork is installed and concrete mortar with hydrophobic additives is poured, leaving openings for the drain and fill pipes.
After hardening, finishing is done with ceramic tiles, mosaics, and PVC film. The masonry is original, imitating figures or paintings. This technique requires time and hard work, but the result will exceed all expectations.
After approval of the pool project, due to the complexity of the work, it will be necessary to use an excavator and assistants.
Frame type
Such a bowl will not ruin the family wallet, but will look no less exclusive. Single-level, multi-level, in-ground and surface structures are offered.
A collapsible container is an ideal version for summer residents who occasionally visit their property. It is dismantled with the arrival of autumn and placed in a utility room; it has a drain valve and a hole for a filter. The set is replenished with stairs and repair parts.
You can design it with your own hands, using boards and bars as a basis.
The static frame needs to provide fluid supply and an underground communication system. Glass inserts look unusual, striking with their respectable appearance. When giving preference to this model, they take into account the climatic specifics when choosing frost-resistant materials.
Such a pool at a summer cottage may consist of:
- polypropylene;
- plastic;
- polycarbonate
This is an environmentally friendly raw material, pleasant when in contact with the body, on which algae does not grow. The composite hot tub is factory-molded from fiberglass, is sealed, does not crack, and is aesthetically pleasing.
Disadvantages - high cost, difficult transportation, crane services.
Types of structures
Before you start designing and drawing up estimates, select the type of structure. This parameter determines the technology for performing the work and allows you to select the optimal materials.
Main types of country pools:
1 Frame - sold ready for installation. They look like a metal base on which a fabric (usually PVC film) is stretched. There are basic and complete sets of swimming pools - with a cleaning system, pump, ladder. Installation and use are seasonal. Waterproofing is required
Frame pool
2 Plastic – with polymer bowls. Plastic pools can be purchased ready for installation or ordered to be made to order. Also a seasonal – that is, summer – solution. The plastic pool must be removed in winter to avoid damage to the materials.
Plastic pool
3 Stationary – these are monolithic structures for permanent use. We will consider their arrangement below. Yes, building a stationary country pool requires a significant investment of time and money, but in the end you get a working solution that is easy to use. Reliability is high, durability is also good
Stationary pool option
Inflatable pools are also used - but this is a very simple, short-lived material . It’s easy to pierce even the most expensive product, and you’ll have to replace it. Small inflatable products can be placed in the children's area.
Pools with different depths should have a flat bottom with smooth transitions. Sudden changes are unacceptable for safety reasons.
Filling methods
Baths come in overflow types with built-in drainage grates on the sides. Water is poured to the very top and, splashing out, pours into the container, passing through the filter.
The skimmer method involves not bringing the liquid level to the very edges by 15-25 cm; in this case, it is cleaned with a skimmer.
Concrete container
It is durable and suitable for any hydraulic conditions. The pool can be made in any configuration and you can choose whatever finish you want. A variety of equipment is produced for them, allowing them to create various effects.
Spacious concrete pool Source pinterest.com
Location
The location of the tank is of great importance. This takes into account:
- Soil components.
- Lack of tall deciduous vegetation nearby.
- Occurrence of underwater sources.
- Soil slope.
- Distance to water supply.
- Wind rose.
Placement under trees is not recommended, otherwise the water will become clogged with falling leaves and branches, which will cause its frequent replacement. The proximity of water pipes guarantees quick filling and easy cleaning. Stationary structures are built inside the building, and any variety is built outside.
An indoor pool is popular, providing protection from the scorching sun in the heat and allowing you to take water treatments in late autumn, if there is heating.
Parameters for determining the cost of a stationary pool for a home and selecting equipment
The design of a swimming pool in a private house is usually carried out at the building design stage after geological studies of the soil and groundwater. If there are errors in the calculations, uneven shrinkage of the structure is possible, which results in deformation of the entire structure, requiring expensive reconstruction.
Bowl volume is the main criterion
The maximum characteristics are calculated based on the characteristics of the soil and the maximum permissible load on it. Therefore, not in all cases it is possible to create a large pool.
Large-scale private pool Source yastroyu.ru
Recommendations
If the main goal is decorativeness, then a strong recess is not required, and if you want to fully swim, the depth is maintained at 1.5-2.5 m and steps with handrails are provided. The area is divided in two, providing a safe place for children swimming. A flooring made of boards is laid around, an alternative to wood is tiles, on which rubber mats or a rubber coating, or natural stone are placed.
The elevated position will provide an opportunity to admire the surrounding beauty.
A fashionable technique is to build a swimming pool close to nature, organically integrating it into the landscape design. The shore is lined with boulders and pebbles, and areas are reserved for aquatic plants. Rockeries, flower beds, cascades are welcome.
They are considering a place to relax with garden furniture, sun loungers, and gazebos. The surrounding area is planted with flowering shrubs, lawns, and conifers.
An artificial font should blend harmoniously into the surrounding landscape, performing a decorative function. In order for it to serve for a long time without repair, you need to follow the operating rules and instructions.
If chemical cleaning agents are not used, the water can be used to water green areas.
A swimming pool in a country house is not only assigned the role of a luxurious element, it contributes to a special favorable microclimate that is beneficial for health.
Preliminary calculations
Pit preparation
The main parameters of the future pool are width and depth. They are determined taking into account the purposes of construction. If you plan to mostly swim, choose a rectangular, slightly elongated bowl. Round bases are a convenient option for splashing around and relaxing.
The optimal depth of the pool is 1.4 m, but be sure to take into account the height of family members and the presence of children. For kids, 1 m will be plenty, but those who like to jump from a tower need at least 2 m.
The depth can be set to one or variable. Gradual deepening is optimal for families with children (there will be zones for everyone), ski jumping. The most difficult from a constructive point of view will be a combined pool for children and adults. In it, the zones are separated by a partition extending from the very bottom.
Photo of the pool on the site
Decorating the walls of the room
A wide variety of materials are used as decorative coverings for walls and ceilings in the interiors of swimming pools in private houses with indoor swimming pools:
- artificial and natural stone ;
- moisture-resistant photo wallpaper ;
- ceramic and photoceramic tiles ;
- mosaic;
- gypsum;
- decorative panels ;
- flexible stone;
- siding;
- plaster and other options.
Painting, artificial stone and decorative lighting Source www.drive2.com Wall cladding with artificial stone Source www.spaness.de Using moisture-resistant photo wallpaper in pool interiors Source artsten.ru Photo wallpaper “Pebble” Source artsten.ru
Glass panel with photo printing Source tr.skopelitissa.com
Mosaic panels on the walls of the room and bowl Source d-core.ua
Gypsum panels Source mywallart.ru LED 3D panels Source 7d-project.ru Flexible stone cladding is a natural material that consists of a section of sandstone and a textile base, connected with a polymer Source tr.skopelitissa.com
Plastering, wood siding and vertical gardening Source houzz.es Pool room with vertical gardening Source www.mastyk.ru
Lighting
Lighting plays a big role in the interior of swimming pools in private homes, which is used to create interesting effects and a cozy atmosphere. In a room intended for a home pool, you can install moisture-proof chandeliers with LEDs and halogen lamps.
Sealed lampshade in the center Source presstile.ru Spotlights Source pool-master.pro Chandeliers Source pinterest.com
Contour lighting is installed along the top edges of the pools. Special lamps are used for underwater illumination, including multi-colored illumination of water. The devices are made from stainless metal, durable plastic and tempered glass.
Equipping the bowl with spotlights Source pinterest.com LED strips Source morevdome.com
Fiber optic lighting is gaining popularity, with the help of which:
- illuminate areas of the room;
- create the effect of a starry sky and northern lights .
