How much material is needed to reupholster a sofa?

The main thing when replacing furniture upholstery is to correctly calculate the amount of material. After all, it is not always possible to purchase the necessary meters in a specific color and with a specific print. You will have to urgently figure out how to combine different materials, and this can ruin the entire design style. To prevent this from happening, we will tell you how to correctly calculate the amount of fabric for furniture, what are the features of different upholstery materials and much more.

When reupholstering upholstered furniture yourself, it is not enough to measure only the visible part of the upholstery. When calculating, it is important to take into account allowances for seams, edge hems, and features of the pattern if it needs to be combined on adjacent parts. Next - methods for calculating fabric, how many meters of fabric will be needed for furnishings, cutting features, cases when fabric should be purchased with a good supply.

Normal calculation method

It is not difficult to calculate the amount of upholstery material for a chair or sofa. First, you need to remove the old upholstery from the furniture, arm yourself with a tape measure, and measure all the details. If they are of irregular shape, their overall dimensions should be determined in the widest and longest parts. Then you need to add up all the vertical dimensions of the parts and add 20% to them (allowances, pattern alignment). This is how the required amount of tissue is calculated (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

in centimeters (length).
The width of the tissue (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
is determined by the widest part.
Typically, upholstery materials have a width of 130-150 cm. To understand how much fabric (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
is needed for pillows, you need to measure their length, height, add these values and multiply the sum by two.
To the acquired result, another 5 cm should be added for allowances. It is even more difficult to calculate the required amount of tissue (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
if you do not remove the old upholstery. In this case, calculations are only approximate; one should proceed from the double length of the sofa (chair) and its double width.

Conclusion

It doesn’t matter what type of chair you need to reupholster - new upholstery for it must be purchased with sufficient reserve. It is needed primarily for seams and folding fabric.

And when the material is decorated with a striped, checkered or large pattern, you should purchase even more of it. After all, the ornament will need to be combined.

If you have any questions, ask them in the comments. Therefore, I say goodbye and success to you in your endeavors.

Normal values

For the most experienced furniture maker, it’s quite fleeting to look at a chair or sofa to tell how much fabric there is (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

it will come in handy for upholstery - naturally, imprecisely, with extras.
For example, to upholster an ordinary chair with a hard back you will need about one and a half to two meters of fabric (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
.
A chair with a soft back will take 2-3 meters, a chair with small armrests will take at least 5 meters. A comfortable chair with a high back, wide armrests, double cushions on the seat and small legs can be updated using 7-8 meters of fabric (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
. To cover a regular pouf, 2.5 meters of upholstery material is enough. Upholstering a sofa with armrests will take from 10 to 17 meters of upholstery material. The length of a piece of furniture should be multiplied by 5 (a sofa with legs, without additional pillows) or by 6 (there are additional parts, many pillows, short legs).

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When is it better to buy more tissue (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)?

In some situations, it is better to take tissue (a medical system of cells and intercellular substance, united by a common origin, structure and functions)
with a large supply. For example, this should be done in the following cases:
A fabric is used (a medical system of cells and intercellular substance, united by a common origin, structure and functions)
with a pattern that requires adjustment;
There is no pattern, you have to adjust a piece of fabric on the spot (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
to fit the product;
The seat, back and armrests are extremely thick;
The sofa (chair) has a complex shape.

In any case, it is better to purchase an extra meter of tissue (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

rather than face a lack of it. These excesses can be used for sewing pillows or for minor upholstery repairs in the future.

When is an update necessary?

Usually the frame and its constituent elements are stronger than the upholstery. Therefore, over time, it becomes necessary to re-upholster it. So, when should this process be performed?

Typically restoration is performed for the following reasons:

the structure of the upholstery and filler has lost its appearance;
presence of defects or manufacturer errors. Sometimes the defect may be subtle; some buyers may simply not see it with the naked eye. But after a few years, malfunctions and defects may appear;
change in dimensions and shape of the product. Perhaps in a few years the owners will want to change the appearance of the sofa, in which case they will need to reupholster;
changing the interior style of the room - the old type of upholstery in these cases may simply not fit into the new type of room;
accumulation of a large amount of dirt. Upholstered furniture and pillows are an excellent environment for the accumulation of various microbes, dust, bacteria. Dirt especially often accumulates in the filling, in the foam rubber. Moreover, when contaminated, foam rubber begins to release toxic substances.

Carrying out this process will be much cheaper than purchasing new furniture. Therefore, you can view photos or videos of this process and feel free to begin its implementation.

Individual cutting of different fabrics

1. The first thing you should start with when calculating material consumption is to decide on the texture of the tissue (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

and her drawing. There are several rules when working with modern materials:

• When cutting pile fabrics, you need to make sure that on all the furniture the pile looks in one direction, because along the pile and against the fabric (a medical system of cells and intercellular substance, united by a common origin, structure and functions)

has different colors. This imposes certain restrictions on the placement of patterns. The use of such materials does not increase material consumption significantly - approximately 10-15%

• Materials with a directional pattern should also be cut in one direction.

• Large pattern on the tissue (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

, as a rule, is placed in the center of the furniture. To combine ornaments, it is necessary to create quite huge cuts, which increases the consumption of material, sometimes quite significantly. Therefore, if there is a need to create furniture upholstery with minimal material consumption, then try to avoid choosing material with a large pattern, because its overconsumption can reach up to 30%.

• Combining materials also increases material consumption by approximately 15-20%. But this is an approximate value - it all depends on how the patterns are placed.

• Leatherettes have a more economical cutting. Because almost always there is no directional pattern on the material and there is no need to select the direction of the pile. The pattern pieces can be placed in any direction.

Calculation of fabric for upholstery of a chair - standard values and 4 calculation rules

Worn chair upholstery can be replaced, but before doing this you need to know the material consumption.

Greetings, my dear readers.

It often happens that you get bored with the design of the room. Or it simply requires urgent repairs. The easiest way to update the decor in a room is to change the upholstery of old upholstered furniture, such as armchairs. This is even more necessary if the coating is worn out.

If you are not familiar with this type of work, it can be delegated to specialists. However, when you are at least a little familiar with sewing, you can decorate your home yourself. I’ll tell you how to change the upholstery of a chair.

Calculation of upholstery material consumption

Before you start calculating, you need to arm yourself with a tape measure, a sheet of paper and a pen. The calculation will be most clear if you schematically, on paper, depict how the patterns of parts will fall on the fabric (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

Let's create an approximate calculation for a regular Eurobook sofa, shown in the photo.

Let's start by drawing our roll of tissue on paper (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

. There is no need to use a ruler and follow the scale exactly. We will take measurements of the overall dimensions of seats, backs, etc. and put it on paper, immediately placing the patterns.

The following drawing will approximate. Naturally, all of it does not fit on one page, and you will have to draw the continuation on another sheet.

This drawing makes you understand how the patterns will be laid out and how much tissue (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

everything will come in handy. Based on the drawing, it becomes clear how the huge parts will fit and where small elements can fit. Don't forget to add 1.5 cm per seam on each side.

The material consumption will be as follows:

The sofa seat is 2 meters.
The back of the sofa is covered on both sides and the flow will be 4 meters.
For large parts of the elbows - 2 meters.
Huge parts of the pillows require 80 cm of material. Each one is 2.4 m.
1 meter for the end parts of the pillows
The front bar, the upper part of the armrests and the end parts of the seat and back of the sofa are cut out from a lunge after cutting the seat and back.

Total approximate consumption will be 2+4+2+0.8+2.4+1 = 12 meters.

We got a consumption of 12 meters, but this is when covering the sofa one hundred percent with one fabric (the totality of different and interacting tissues form organs)

- no combination.
If you are determined to cover a sofa in a composition of several fabrics (for example, the seat and back are plain fabric (a medical system of cells and intercellular substance united by a common origin, structure and functions)
, the armrests are made of leatherette, and the cushions are made of material with a pattern), then for such a sofa, the consumption should be calculated for each tissue
(the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
separately.
You will have several layouts on your hands - for each tissue (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
its own.

Methods for restoring a sofa

The update can be global or requires the restoration of individual parts, for example, repair and replacement of the transformation mechanism.
Complete restoration includes:

thorough repair of the frame;
replacement of casing, soft gasket;
changing the design of the side parts, covering them with fabric with padding polyester;
making and adding decorative pillows;
restoration or replacement of a spring mattress.

Sometimes the update involves repainting the upholstery layer in a different color; for this operation the structure is also dismantled.

How much fabric is needed (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology) for upholstery of furniture

With long, intensive use, even the strongest and most wear-resistant upholstery wears out and loses its original appearance. You can reduce the cost of purchasing new furniture by replacing upholstery fabric (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

.
This work can be done without the help of others, subject to certain rules and the availability of suitable tools. Let's figure out how to calculate the amount of tissue (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
taking into account the material, type of furniture, texture and pattern of the canvas.

How can you decorate a kitchen corner?

Regardless of what material was originally used to upholster the kitchen corner, you can use any suitable fabric for upholstery. This will allow you not only to update the interior, but also to use more wear-resistant material. The choice today is simply gorgeous - from tapestry and jacquard to genuine leather.

Interesting materials:

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Material

For upholstery, buy furniture fabric (a medical system of cells and intercellular substance, united by a common origin, structure and functions)

, which:

keeps its shape;
normal in use;
tear-resistant;
resistant to mechanical damage.

The choice of texture, density, pattern depends on the interior, color of walls, curtains, other furniture, etc. For correct calculation, the individuality of the material is taken into account. For example, when working with pile fabrics, you need to watch the direction of the pile. The color and placement of patterns depends on it. The introduction of fleecy fabrics increases material consumption by 10-15%. Tissues (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

with a directional pattern for upholstering a straight sofa, you need to cut it in one direction.
If there is a large pattern on the surface, it is located in the center of the furniture. To combine the pattern, you will need a lot of tissue (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
, which increases consumption to 30%.

The introduction of several canvases also increases consumption by up to 20%. This value is relative and varies depending on the type of furniture and the location of the patterns. More economical is the use of artificial leather, fabrics that do not have a directional pattern, or pile. In this case, the pattern is placed in any direction.

The most common ones for upholstering upholstered furniture are:

scotchgarden. Sturdy, easy to care for, pleasant to the touch. Made from natural fibers;

velor (micro-velor). During the production process, natural and synthetic fibers are mixed, which ensures the strength of the fabric and environmental safety. Used for finishing furniture in the office, bedroom, living room;
jacquard. Stronger and finer material. The threads are tightly intertwined, which ensures high tensile strength, resistance to mechanical damage, and enormous overloads. Does not fade, retains its original appearance forever;

thermojacquard. The newest type of upholstery fabric (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
, during the production process of which thermal paper is applied to traditional jacquard. The dye penetrates deep into the fiber and is fixed. The material is cheaper, but still has all the features of jacquard;

chenille Synthetic material that does not retain water;
arpatek. Synthetic fabric, looks like leather from the outside. Tissue (a medical system of cells and intercellular substance, united by a common origin, structure and functions)
is resistant to temperature changes, the action of water, and direct sunlight.

In addition to those listed, natural, artificial leather, flock, corduroy, suede, etc. are used for upholstery.

Answering the question, how much tissue (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

needed to reupholster a corner sofa, taking into account the dimensions of the furniture, texture, sketch, and elasticity of the fabric.

Tools needed

The first tool needed to sew a durable cover is a high-quality sewing machine that can easily handle materials of any thickness and density. Also useful:

wrench, screwdrivers for separating parts of furniture;
stapler with staples;
pliers, a hammer with small nails;
screwdriver;
scissors;
glue;
meter or tape measure.

Fabric calculation (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology) for different furniture

To calculate the material for upholstering a sofa, you need to take into account the dimensions and type of furniture. If possible, it is better to remove the old upholstery and take measurements with a ruler or tape measure. When there is no such ability, the length and width are multiplied by two, and for supply, 1-2 meters of canvas are added to the acquired result. To ensure the most accurate calculations, all parts are measured separately.

Standard values

Any professional furniture maker can determine at first glance how much material will be needed to reupholster a chair or other type of upholstered furniture. He does this based on his experience.

Here is the standard matter consumption for various furnishings:

For such a piece of furniture you will need 1.5-2 m² of upholstery.

For such furniture you will need 2-3 m² of material.

It will require 5.5 m² of fabric.

In this case, you will need 7.5-8 m² of upholstery.

It will require 2-2.5 m² of upholstery fabric.

For such furniture you will need 10-17 m² of upholstery fabric.

In what cases is it better to purchase more matter?

In some cases, it is necessary to purchase upholstery material in large quantities. For example:

when fabric with a repeating pattern is used, requiring adjustment when cutting;
if you don’t have patterns (patterns) and upholstery cuts have to be adjusted to fit the elements of upholstered furniture in place;
when the back, seat and armrests of upholstered furniture have a significant level of thickness;
if the piece of furniture has a complex shape with many elements.

A chair with a complex shape requires the most fabric.

The best option is to purchase cladding material with some reserve. Otherwise, there may not be enough fabric, and the store will no longer have it. Excess material can be left for minor upholstery repairs.

Features of cutting different fabrics

The first thing you should start with when calculating the costs of furniture covering is to finally choose the texture of the material, as well as its ornament. Here are some rules for cutting various upholstery materials:

When cutting a similar material, such as velor, it should be taken into account that the fibers should be directed in one direction over the entire surface of the chair.

Otherwise, the fabric “with and against the wool” will be colored in undesirable tones.

This condition should be taken into account when distributing patterns.

And sometimes only professionals are capable of this.

The use of pile fabrics increases upholstery costs by 10-15%.

A very, very uneconomical cladding option.

Be prepared for the fact that you will have to cut furniture elements in one direction.

In this case, there is no other way out than to make dimensional cuts.

This significantly increases the upholstery costs.

Sometimes this overspending reaches 30 percent.

This is a very effective move from an aesthetic point of view.

However, it is also very costly financially.

In this case, you will have to spend more money on upholstery of upholstered furniture - about 20%.

The palm in this category belongs to synthetic leather substitutes.

And this is not surprising.

The fact is that on such upholstery there is no pattern directed in one direction.

Thanks to this, there is no need to select a villi vector.

Therefore, you are free in your decision.

Namely, how to place the pattern in any convenient direction.

Table repair

Tables are classified according to functionality into desks, dining tables, kitchen tables and coffee tables. Depending on their purpose, their structure and, consequently, the restoration process also differ. Typically, dining tables consist of 4 legs, a bow and a tabletop. They can be solid or folding

When remodeling such furniture, it is worth paying special attention to the condition of all elements, as well as their fastening. The legs must be identical, without damage

If necessary, they can be replaced.

The tabletop, in turn, is the main part of the table. Its surface should be smooth, without grooves, cracks and corrosion. If necessary, wood putty can be used to achieve the desired effect. With its help, you can easily and quickly eliminate all surface imperfections. If necessary, it can also be used to repair legs. The same scheme is used when repairing coffee tables.

Kitchen tables have their own characteristics. Before starting repairs, it is necessary to conduct a full inspection of this piece of furniture. The strength of the countertop plays an important role. It must withstand heavy loads and physical impact. In this regard, the base on which it is installed must also be strong.

An example of using wood putty, which will help correct all the unevenness of an old countertop

If the table is equipped with shelves, then you should pay attention to their fasteners. If necessary, you can purchase special caps made of wood or plastic at a furniture store; a thin, durable metal corner can also be used as a fastening for shelves.

Pay attention to the condition of the canopies that secure the door. It is best to replace them with new ones, since with frequent use this part is subject to the greatest wear.

Natural wood is given freshness by special polishing agents, which can be found in any hardware or furniture store.

If the table is equipped with drawers, check how firmly their walls and bottom are connected. To make them easier to use, you can replace the fittings with which the drawers are pulled out. You can buy it at a furniture store. You can also buy various types of comfortable handles there.

When repairing a desk, you should pay attention to all of the above. After watching a detailed master class on remaking old furniture with your own hands, you can repeat it yourself

An example of a restored bedside table. Now it is a bright element of the interior and a functional piece of furniture in the bedroom

Features of do-it-yourself banners

If the upholstery has lost its attractive appearance, has indelible stains, holes, or scuffs, it must be replaced. If the frame is damaged, it can also be repaired in most cases. Not wanting to throw away comfortable and familiar furniture, many people engage in restoration on their own.

Stretching a sofa with your own hands has many advantages:

this is an interesting creative process that requires precision and ingenuity;
low cost - bringing furniture to the workshop will be more expensive;
Almost any material you like is suitable for finishing;
an easy way to preserve antiques;
the bases of old sofas are much stronger than those of modern ones;
You don’t have to throw away your favorite piece of furniture;
you can easily change the design of the sofa.

There are also disadvantages:

For high-quality furniture repairs, you need some tools and skills to work with them;
if excessively expensive materials are used, costs will be high;
It will take a beginner a lot of time to disassemble and reassemble an upholstered piece of furniture.

When draping yourself, the upholstery fabric is selected to match the existing or planned interior style. The finished product can be combined in color and texture with curtains, carpets, chair covers, other home textiles, and can be contrasted with the flooring or general background.

The easiest way to change the appearance of upholstered furniture is to sew original bedspreads and pillows.

Master class on restoring an old sofa

In order to qualitatively restore furniture for sitting and relaxing, you need to understand what parts it is made of.

The frame is the basis, it bears the entire load, so its quality plays a major role.
A spring mattress provides the elasticity of the shelves; it can be made of independent or interconnected spirals.
The base for the spring block can be solid board, plywood, fiberboard, or individual lamellas.
The filling is taken from padding polyester, foam rubber, it is covered with thick fabric under the upholstery, and felt is most often placed under the bottom.
The cladding is made of dense material, there are many options to choose from.

When making repairs, they use boards and bars made of natural wood, but do not use parts made of chipboard and MDF.

Spring block repair

Twisted steel spirals are most often connected to each other at the bottom and top. The spring wire may break, causing the sharp end to protrude through the soft pad.

A sign of a faulty spring unit is a squeaking sound when sitting. During repairs, unusable connecting parts are replaced.

Restoration procedure:

The sofa upholstery and soft filling are dismantled, an anti-stapler is used for this. If they plan to put it back, do the work carefully so as not to damage the integrity of the coating.

They inspect the spring structure to find a breakdown, determine its type, and choose a method of elimination. If the entire mattress consists of cracked and crumbling coils, there is no point in connecting it with wire. It will not be possible to give the mattress its original appearance, the sofa will be uncomfortable, and creaking will appear soon after the repair. In this case, experts recommend buying a new unit.

The individual springs are disconnected from one another - they are fixed with wire. The sharp ends of the wire and the springs themselves are bent into the structure.

Broken parts of the spirals are also connected with wire or thin springs. You can use plastic dowels as additional fasteners.

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Furniture handyman

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If the springs are intact, and creaking is heard when the elements rub against each other, a gasket is installed between the spirals and secured with wire. This is a temporary solution, but this way the mattress will last for some time.

Replacing the filler

To assess the condition of the soft layer and support fabric, the upholstery is removed. Batting or felt can be used as a lining - the layer protects the foam rubber from being pressed by springs and prevents metal spirals from resting on the plywood.

Usually the foam layer becomes deformed over time, so it is replaced with another one. In the process, a vacuum cleaner is used to remove dust from the inside of the sofa.

Step-by-step process for replacing the filler:

Change the material under the spiral mattress. There is no need to purchase new fabric; they use an old blanket - it is placed on the base under the springs, nailed to the frame with a stapler or nails.

Fabric is also placed on top of the spring mattress; it is better to take felt or put part of an old rug. It is fixed to the spirals with a needle threaded with a strong thread. The stitches are made in increments of 35 mm, and an awl is used when puncturing.

Foam rubber (new or old) is attached to the structure. In the first case, a material with a thickness of 40 mm is purchased; it is better to choose a higher density to ensure shock absorption. Cut a piece to the size of the spring block, fix it with staples and a stapler.

A padding polyester or filler made of another material, for example, holofiber, is laid on top. Soft pads are secured with brackets, having previously been glued to the foam rubber so that they do not slip. Leave until the glue dries.

Padding

They disassemble the sofa, remove the bolsters, armrests, pillows, and separate the sides and back of the furniture. The seat is freed from the frame, the solid fasteners are saved for later use.

Step-by-step instruction:

Remove the old upholstery using a flat-blade screwdriver or anti-stapler. The worn-out fabric is not thrown away, but left for cutting. Dirt and dust are removed with a vacuum cleaner, leaky foam rubber is thrown away.

Parts of the old covering are used to cut out new parts. Patterns are made taking into account seam allowances.

The covering is first fastened with needles or basted, then stitched on a machine.

The finished upholstery is attached to each part, starting with small elements, then the seat, armrests, and then the back of the sofa are covered.

Distribute the fabric evenly and fix it with a stapler. The distance between staples is 4 cm.

Frame restoration

They disassemble the sofa, remove the upholstery and filling, and check the condition of the furniture frame. Internal structures are cleaned of dust. If the folding mechanism is attached to the backrest and seat, the trim does not need to be removed.

Step-by-step restoration of the frame:

The beams are inspected and deformation is detected. Broken elements are replaced with new ones, the cross-section and length of which are selected according to size. Connect the parts of the timber with corners.

Remove cracked and heavily deformed pieces of plywood. Based on measurements of the damaged area, a piece of new plywood 4 mm thick is cut out.

Cut off small pieces of bars and drill holes in them for self-tapping screws.

The plywood is fixed using bars and self-tapping screws.

Mechanism repair

The process of repairing a mechanical device for transforming a sofa depends on the type of structure. For example, in the “book” model, the rivet on the guide bar often breaks. Repair requires disassembling the device and fixing the mechanism with special clamps. Then the rivet is removed and another one is installed. In case of massive damage to the rivets, the general level is changed.

Replacing the spring if the mechanism's fittings are in good condition:

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Furniture handyman

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There are many small parts in the accordion system, so they don’t do the repairs themselves, they send them to a workshop. Breakdowns of the wheel or roller and lamella clamps are common. In the “click-clack” model, the housing in the seat area is often damaged, so the transformer lock fails - it is replaced with a functional one, since the old one cannot be restored. Rollers in roll-out devices are replaced - their quality is not always up to standard.

How to Repurpose and Paint an Old Wooden Chair

Do-it-yourself restoration of old chairs is aimed not only at updating the frame. The upholstery of an antique chair can be decorated in different ways with your own hands:

Fabric covering of the soft part or removable top cover.
Updating the back with a decoupage pattern to match antique chairs.
Restoring the back with durable textiles (a piece of denim, rope, tapestry, jacquard or velor).
Additional decoration for upholstery - macrame.
Re-upholstering the too soft back with belts (you need to remove the old upholstery, replace it with a simple mesh with square cells).

On the Internet you can find a huge number of photos and videos of different ideas of craftsmen who restore furniture. The new back of an old piece of furniture can be decorated with a hand-sewn fabric cover. Individual capes and covers can be changed based on the interchangeable design of other home attributes. Each master decides for himself what can be done using old wooden chairs. By choosing what to paint, you will restore the product in an individual style.

Calculation of the amount of fabric (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology) for furniture upholstery

Normal calculation method

Conclusion

Normal values