An important part in the construction and decoration of a bathhouse is the arrangement of the dressing room. A dressing room is a room connecting the steam room and the entrance to the room. Accordingly, it should not allow cold air to pass through.
The dressing room can be either spacious or very small. It can serve as a relaxation area after the bath or take up very little space and be intended exclusively for changing clothes.
Regardless of what type of dressing room was chosen, it is important to take into account the fact that moisture from the steam room should not penetrate into it, since the clothes should remain dry. In addition, the dressing room should allow light to pass through, but not cold air. Therefore, small dimensions are most often preferred.
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Arrangement of the waiting room
To prevent cold air from penetrating, it is customary to make a small window in the dressing room. The design of the door also plays an important role.
Door Features
The door should be low to also retain heat. If the external entrance door to the bathhouse is usually 2 meters in size, then the door to the dressing room should not exceed 160-170 cm, and 60-70 cm wide.
At the same time, it is better to place it on the south side. Firstly, this will protect from the cold north wind, and secondly, in winter, snow drifts are usually less on the south side.
The door from the dressing room to the steam room is made even lower, and it should open into the dressing room. Thus, the penetration of steam is stopped, due to which the air in the waiting room remains as dry as possible.
The technical purpose of the dressing room is to create an obstacle to the entry of cold air into the steam room. You can relax in the dressing room to get maximum pleasure from taking water procedures.
Restroom
Despite the fact that the main purpose of the dressing room is to retain cold air and steam, this room can be arranged as comfortably as possible by introducing additional functionality and turning it into a full-fledged relaxation room.
Usually, for this purpose, a dining group or comfortable upholstered furniture is placed in the room. You can also add a small kitchen, a fireplace and a sitting area next to it, and a beautiful bay window.
On a note! Since moisture will still penetrate into the dressing room, it should be designed as practical as possible, using, for example, lining with moisture-resistant impregnation.
What furniture to choose
Furniture, like everything else, should be practical and moisture resistant. It must withstand high humidity for a long time, without losing its functionality and attractive appearance. Classic wood, rattan or technorattan furniture are popular.
Expert opinion
Lovkachev Boris Petrovich
Bath master who knows everything about steaming
Important ! Under no circumstances should you use furniture made of MDF or chipboard. This is fraught with health problems, since humidity and temperature can cause toxic substances contained in the glue to evaporate into the air.
It is better to choose interior items that are as functional and laconic as possible. You can even make it yourself. If the dressing room is very small, transformable furniture will be an excellent solution.
Furniture suitable for the dressing room:
Chairs or armchairs.
Hangers and shoe stands.
Mirror, you can not be limited in size and even install a mirror wall.
Wardrobe or cabinets. You can store bath accessories in them.
In addition, the dressing room is an excellent place for firewood. In this capacity, you can use a hanging niche, whatnot, drawers, etc.
A large table can be a good center of the room, ideally if it is massive, for example, oak. Chairs and benches can be placed around it. The roughness of such an interior can be smoothed out using carpet runners, tablecloths, curtains, beautiful embroidered towels and more.
Benches and chairs, of course, must be durable. If there is upholstered furniture in the dressing room, then you need to make sure that it is resistant to moisture and dust.
Dried brooms, bunches of aromatic herbs, beautiful dishes, for example, made of clay or ceramics, or even a real samovar will complement the interior well.
How to arrange a kitchen
Of course, not all dressing rooms have kitchens, but this solution is gradually gaining popularity. It is usually performed in small sizes. At the same time, an area with a bar counter or buffet is occasionally added.
On a note! Ideally, this option would fit the decision to make an exit from the kitchen to the terrace with a barbecue.
Stock
A dressing room can be an ideal place to store things necessary for bath procedures.
For example, you can arrange a warehouse indoors:
- brooms;
- aroma oils and scented candles;
- robes and towels, slippers and hats;
- containers with flavored water;
- cleaning supplies for subsequent washing procedures.
TV zone
The room can easily accommodate a TV and fireplace. At the same time, you need to remember that all other furniture should be turned in their direction. Then you can relax without any problems, sitting in upholstered furniture and enjoying watching your favorite TV show or fire in the fireplace.
Pool and plunge pool
A swimming pool or plunge pool can also be placed in the dressing room, if its size and layout allow. Of course, this is not a required attribute, since a pool will only be appropriate for some bathhouse design options.
In addition, this is a rather complex decision, requiring the same amount of labor and money as the arrangement of the bathhouse as a whole.
Kitchenette
An integral part of a trip to the bathhouse is a feast. For convenience, the dining area is located in the dressing room. Here you can also arrange a mini-bar and a small corner for cooking with a barbecue, grill and mini-smokehouse. In some design projects, the dressing room is purposefully combined with a summer kitchen. This has its advantages:
- Saving space and budget by building one building instead of two.
- Sharing the kitchen stove to heat the steam room.
- Convenience. When vacationing with a large group, there is no need to run into the house for food and drinks.
What else needs to be considered
There are several other factors that must be taken into account when arranging the dressing room.
The right light
Proper lighting is very important for the waiting room. First of all, it is worth remembering that there is no need to install too bright and white light in this room. It is better to use only warm and yellow shades. If you neglect this rule, a comfortable rest will be impossible.
It is better to replace a single and bright light source with a diffused one. A chandelier will not work as well as, for example, a suspended ceiling with several built-in lamps.
On a note! Of course, this is not a strict rule, but a chandelier in a small dressing room will look very bulky, while a stretch ceiling with lighting will bring a feeling of comfort and coziness.
Another great solution would be to install lamps around the perimeter of the room. It is desirable that they emit soft and uniform light. 60 W incandescent lamps work well.
Decor
When arranging the dressing room, do not forget about the decor. Thanks to correctly selected materials and design, it is possible to create a dressing room in various styles, for example, Scandinavian minimalism, Provence or Oriental.
For additional accessories it is worth considering:
- separate shelves;
- places for paintings and posters;
- make room in the buffet.
An excellent option would be mosaic finishing. It can be decorated in different styles.
For example:
classics
eastern
Greek
surrealism
On a note! It is not necessary to use mosaic finishing only if you have a font or swimming pool. It may be appropriate on its own.
Clapboard and blockhouse are good for wall decoration. They not only look great, but are also a completely budget-friendly solution. It is also appropriate to use accents of muted tones, for example, emerald blues and others. This will add zest to the interior.
Homemade furniture
Most dressing rooms have a small area: it is difficult to choose ready-made furniture that will ideally fit the parameters of the room. In this case, craftsmen make shelves, hangers, and benches on their own. For work, wood that is not afraid of moisture is used: linden, aspen, larch.
Homemade bath furniture is simple and functional, but there are masters who create real masterpieces. A dressing room in the old Russian style will be decorated with carvings with floral patterns or colorful paintings.
Interesting styles
Each owner chooses the style of the waiting room based on his own tastes and available budget.
Classic
Until now, the most popular dressing room is in the original Russian style. For this type of room design, logs or their imitation are used. The floor and ceiling are also made of wood, and beams are installed on the ceiling.
East
Another option that is in demand is decorating a dressing room in an oriental style using bright colors and abundant decor. Wall tiles, mosaics, and oriental patterns would be appropriate here. Soft and warm lighting is a good choice.
In this option, the center of the dressing room can be a table with low legs and a comfortable sofa or soft ottoman. Don't forget about the abundance of pillows. You can use thick curtains and curtains in deep or brighter shades.
On a note! A hookah, exquisite teaware and incense sticks will add oriental notes to the interior.
Minimalism
Scandinavian or Asian minimalism are some of the most successful options for a waiting room. This solution is especially suitable for small spaces. Simple but functional furniture, a lot of free space, simple interior items and a minimum of decor.
Folding furniture is perfect. Additional compartments can be used to store various things.
Sea style
Marine or yacht style is perfect for romantics. In this option, the dressing room is lined with wood in natural shades. Windows can be turned into stylized portholes.
The nautical theme is perfectly emphasized by blue or white curtains, pillows, and various decor made from rope ropes. You can even install a decorative steering wheel.
"Hunting House"
Placing trophies in a house or apartment is not an idea for everyone, but decorating a dressing room with a bear skin is very impressive. We add atmosphere with rough natural wood furniture, wrought iron lamps, and a masonry fireplace.
General Tips
To make the waiting room as comfortable as possible, it is better to follow several recommendations:
- The right color palette. To decorate the dressing room, it is better to use only shades that suit the chosen style.
- You can use facing raw materials, since the conditions in the waiting room are still more gentle than in the steam room itself.
- It is important to properly zone the room.
- The furniture should be combined with the interior decoration. In this case, it is better to avoid absolute coincidence. A good combination would be dark furniture and light walls, and vice versa.
Materials in the interior of the bath
It is recommended to use exclusively natural materials in the bath - they are harmless, do not release toxins when heated, and are not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. The same cannot be said about plastic.
Option for a beautiful design of a steam room Source rmnt.mirtesen.ru
In addition to natural wood, the following can be used in bath decoration:
- Ceramic tiles.
- A natural stone.
- Glass.
- Brick.
In the steam room, part of the wall can be lined with salt blocks - this is not only beautiful, but also very useful. When heated, minerals release a huge amount of useful substances.
Black and beige in the bath Source m.alboin.ru
Questions and answers
What dimensions should the dressing room have?
If the dressing room is intended only for changing clothes and storing firewood and things, then 3 m2 is enough. If you use it as a rest room, add approximately 1 -1.5 m2 per person.
What is the best way to finish the floor?
Wood, stone or non-slip tiles will do.
Is it possible to put carpet in the dressing room?
Due to high humidity, such a coating is not the best option. As a last resort, you can use synthetic carpet, but it is better to leave tiles with a warm floor.
Is ventilation needed in the waiting room?
It is necessary to organize a system of forced or natural ventilation in the dressing room, otherwise condensation will form on the walls, which will lead to the destruction of the material.
Which sofa should I put in the dressing room?
It is best to use such a piece of furniture with natural leather covering. It is durable and can withstand high temperatures and humidity.
Manufacturing technology
What could be better for clarity than video instructions? We have selected for you a small collection of videos that demonstrate all the design options we described above and contain a lot of useful information about the correct connections of parts.
Wall mounted:
Wall-mounted is more complicated:
Corner:
Corner:
Hanging:
Nuances of choosing lighting equipment
The rest room in the bathhouse has high humidity and frequent temperature changes. The installation of lighting must be carried out with a high level of electrical protection and taking into account the general requirements prescribed in GOST R 50571.11-96 and SNiP 2.08.01-89. In general terms, the documents require the following conditions to be met:
- Elements of electrical lighting network fittings (switches, circuit breakers, circuit breakers, RCDs) must be located in a room with a relatively stable microclimate and low humidity. If the break room meets these criteria, the equipment is installed inside, otherwise - in another room.
- The electrical wiring line is packaged in corrugated PVC tubes to prevent water penetration.
- Only double insulated cable is used.
- It is mandatory to have a grounding circuit or rod outside the bathhouse. The ground circuit must be connected to each power supply point (sockets, switches).
PVC panels in the interior of a steam room relaxation room Source buro-rogus.ru
Relaxation room with a stuffed boar Source vip-1gl.ru
Important! If your knowledge of working with electricity is not enough or you doubt the correctness of the actions being performed, entrust this work to specialists.
Construction of frame structure
Before installing a wooden structure, all elements are carefully treated with protective and antiseptic compounds for wood.
Assembly is performed in the following sequence:
- Installation of the bottom trim from bars with a cross-section of 10 × 10 cm.
- Installation of corner posts, checking the correct installation of each element using a level.
- Installation of intermediate racks in 80 cm increments.
- Making the top trim from bars with a section of 8 × 8 cm.
- Installation of bracing strips in the outer corners to increase the rigidity of the finished structure.
- Fixing floor joists from unedged boards.
- Installation of elements under openings for doors and windows.
- The internal lining of the finished structure is made of membrane material, which provides protection from the penetration of wind and moisture.
- External wall cladding.
Insulation materials
A comfortable microclimate in the dressing room can only be achieved through high-quality insulation. The thermal insulation material for the floor can be extruded foam, mineral or basalt wool. Typically, insulation is laid out in the space between the finished and white floors. A mandatory factor is the use of vapor and waterproofing materials.
Ceiling insulation is a necessary condition for reducing heat loss in a bathhouse (especially if we are talking about buildings with a cold attic). For thermal insulation, you can use basalt wool, as well as expanded clay of different fractions. Large granules provide thermal insulation, while small ones fill the space between them. Instead of expanded clay chips, clay or sawdust is suitable.
To increase the thermal efficiency of walls, mineral wool or foil foam is usually used. They are laid between the sheathing and finishing material.
A more modern heating option is to install a heated floor system. This can be a water or electric modification.
- As a rule, installing a heated floor alone is not enough to heat a room, so you can use it to organize a convection heating system. This method can only be implemented when installing a water system. The heated floor is connected to installed radiators. The heating liquid (usually water, less often antifreeze) circulates through pipes under the floor covering and radiators, this allows you to achieve a comfortable temperature in the dressing room.
- The choice of underfloor heating system should be approached responsibly. Each variety has characteristic advantages and disadvantages. If we talk about electric models, then an infrared floor is preferable, as it is as safe as possible in conditions of high humidity. It is capable of warming up a medium-sized dressing room in 15-30 minutes.
- Another option to heat the dressing room is to use a special design of a sauna stove. Its heating part is located in the steam room, and the combustion part is moved outside the steam room (for example, into the dressing room). The firebox is designed to resemble a fireplace (a portal and appropriate decorative elements are used).
- Experts recommend using closed fireboxes, since their efficiency is 80%. Open analogues have an efficiency of no more than 15%.
- Closed fireboxes equipped with doors with a glass window allow you to enjoy the warmth and glow of the fire. The glass in such designs is thick (up to 8-10 cm), heat-resistant. This allows us to declare its safety. The presence of a self-cleaning system prevents the appearance of soot on the surface of the glass.
Of course, you can use household heaters in the dressing room. They are especially helpful in winter when there are no other sources of heat. However, most models heat the air, which causes it to become excessively dry. In addition, the air inside the dressing room is quite humid; failure of such a stove cannot be ruled out.
