The interior of an apartment is a complete organism in which every element plays an important role. The window, the appearance is not in the last place here; the decor includes fabric and various variations. Beautiful curtains, unlike blinds, add a cozy atmosphere to the room and make the apartment warm.
Beautiful curtains in the interior
It is better to decorate windows with classic decor, using curtains with drapery - then they will be lush and recognizable. Bow folds on curtains can be made in different styles and types. Just always take into account that the presence of tape implies the possibility of the curtain tearing under strong tension, because at the seam the fabric becomes somewhat thinner.
When they want to make a curtain themselves, the first thing they do is buy even scraps of fabric. This does not mean at all that you can’t make beautiful folds on the curtains yourself. This is not such a difficult task that you should outsource the work to a professional and pay a lot of money for it. The advantage of working independently is that you can always correct the points you don’t like, try them on the window and see what the result is. Today we will figure out how to make folds on curtains ourselves, what is required for this, and so on.
Types of folds
There are not many drapery options; you can create 3 types manually:
- one-sided: when they are performed, the fabric is distributed in the form of even flounces;
- bow: are a type of one-sided, located in different directions;
- counter: they have folds of fabric directed towards each other.
When decorating an interior, different types of folds are often used on curtains at the same time. Blinds and curtains compete with dense fabrics.
Radiation
To create this type of fold, you need a braid. The design of the curtains in this case requires the presence of a lining, or you will have to choose a heavy fabric to sew them. Its size with this method of assembling folds is large. The material required is 2 times the width of the finished curtain.
Glasses
This type of fold is created by gathering the fabric from the bottom and inserting filling at the top to create a structure that is shaped like a glass. It is recommended to make such tucks on plain fabrics that can be draped. When creating side folds, the fixation is first done manually and only then sewn on a machine.
Cylindrical
This type of curtain design is considered universal, because... suitable for any type of fabric. When purchasing material, you need to take into account that the canvas should be 2.5 times wider than the length of the cornice. The size of the braid is matched to the material itself.
Buffs
Puffs have different designs, which depend on the imagination of the tailor. Most often, many grips are made on the material, combined into groups.
Tubes
This type of drapery is created by using a long braid and creating a more rounded fold shape.
French
This type of fold is also called French drapery; it is created by using a special cord that is pulled through inserts.
Fan
Fan ones are similar to counter ones, with the difference that in this case there is an additional detail - the bottom. A similar drapery is performed on the wrong side of the curtains, and when purchasing material, you should take into account the cost of allowances for the fold. The width of such allowances is equal to half the depth of the fold size.
Chicken feet
This drapery has an original appearance - it has a main lower point, from which a whole group of folds diverges.
Unilateral
Calculating the amount of fabric needed to create one-sided tucks is the simplest. In this case, the length of the cornice, the coefficient and the size of the allowances for the side seams are taken into account.
Bow
They can most often be found when decorating curtains. It is not difficult to perform such drapery.
An important point in their manufacture is the accurate calculation of folds, which can be located across the entire width of the curtains or alternate with even sections of material.
The minimum bending value when performing them is only 2 cm, the maximum is 16 cm.
There are several ways to create folds, and they differ in the ratio:
- 1:3. In this case, there are completely no gaps between the edges of the bow folds. It turns out that they are in contact with each other. The consumption of material is quite large; it will be required 3 times more than the width of the window opening.
- 1:2.5. In this case, there is a gap between the edges of the bow folds, but it is less than the length of the fold itself. The fabric consumption in this case is slightly less than in the first case, only 2.5 times the width of the cornice.
- 1:2. With this ratio, the distance between the edges of the bow fold is equal to the fold itself. In this case, the canvas required is 2 times the size of the window opening.
Counter
This type of drapery is obtained by folding the fabric on both sides.
What calculations are needed?
Before carrying out the calculation, it will be necessary to measure the length of the cornice and decide on the method of processing the side edges. The depth of assembly depends on the density of the fabric and the size of the window (the smaller, the narrower the parts should be made). Experts advise taking the depth of the part within 14-20 cm.
Unilateral
An example of calculating such a model for a cornice 1.2 m or 120 cm long. The width of each finished part is 10 cm.
You can calculate the required footage using the formula:
cornice length * coefficient + seam allowances
1.2 * 3 + 0.03 = 3.63 m = 363 cm.
If one piece of fabric is missing, then when stitching you need to make sure that the seam gets as close as possible to the inner fold line.
Bow
Bow pleats on curtains come with or without gaps. Any part consists of an external assembly width (a) and two internal widths (c).
Solid models
An example of calculating a continuous assembly (without gaps) for the above cornice. For this option, the coefficient is 3. Therefore, the fabric footage is determined as in the previous case.
Calculation of the number of bows:
cornice length / fold width
120/10 = 12.
Option with gaps
If you have chosen a fairly dense fabric for sewing a window curtain with your own hands or you need to save material, use bow folds with intervals of different sizes. The gathering coefficient depends on the ratio of the width of the fold (a) and the gap (b):
- a = b – the coefficient is assumed to be 2;
- b = ½ a - the coefficient will be equal to 2.5.
An example of calculation for the previously selected cornice with a coefficient of 2. The distance between the individual parts and the width of the fold is taken to be 8 cm.
- Let's calculate the fabric footage:
cornice length * coefficient + seam allowances
1.2 * 2 + 0.03 = 2.43 m = 243 cm.
If you have little experience in sewing with your own hands and doubts arise, it is better to add 15-20 cm in case of errors when laying the gathers.
The number of bows is:
cornice length /(a+b)
120/(8+8) = 7,5
Round to the nearest whole number – 8.
- Specify the size of the assembly and the gap:
a+b = 120/8 = 15 cm.
Therefore, the width of the fold and the gap between the individual parts are 7.5 cm.
After this, you can start decorating the fabric.
We sew curtains ourselves
You can make cylindrical folds on curtains yourself, the main thing is to buy braid and prepare thoroughly. If the operation is carried out exclusively by hand, then you will simply have to pull the strings sewn into the tape, but they quickly wear out and require replacement. And if the lace breaks somewhere in the middle, then you will have to completely rip out the top of the curtain.
Step by step instructions
First you need to calculate the folds for cascading Roman blinds. In addition, here you will need to calculate the dimensions from ceiling to floor, the width of the cornice. You also need to take into account the number of windows on which there will be curtains with drapery. If the fold depth is required within 15 cm, then initially you need to sew at least 10 cm with tape. When making initial calculations, you should add an extra 3-5 centimeters so as not to make mistakes with the fabric, otherwise there may not be enough for full folds.
After the fabric is ready, you should move on to creating high-quality drapery. To do this, a ribbon is sewn on, this is how a manual fold is made on the curtains. Before this, you need to remove protruding threads and laces; there is a special technology, but this is done by hand. Of course, if you have the skills to use a sewing machine and the seams come out smooth, then you can seriously make your work easier.
What you need to do the work
Regardless of what kind of drapery and type is required, certain tools and devices are always required:
Curtain fabric
- Curtain fabric;
- Tape, taking into account the type and quality of the material;
- Needles;
- Threads;
- Sewing machine.
When you first come to the store, taking into account the fact that you are planning to make folds on tulle curtains, immediately take fabric with a reserve. In order for the view to be beautiful and the curtains to cover the window, the calculation must be done as follows: multiply the desired number of folds by the depth. The resulting number should be added to the width of the curtain, which should cover the window as it is already completed. Well, plus small side hems, they require 2.5 cm on each side. The length from the bottom to the cornice does not change at all, here you only need to make an adjustment for the upper and lower processing.
Before beautifully laying folds on the curtains, smooth fabric, canvas, should be well processed.
The threads should be removed, the lacing should be tied, and the edges should be processed and stitched. This is best done on a sewing machine; doing it by hand will take too much time. Before stitching, it is advisable to practice on a scrap of fabric that you don’t mind.
Most of those who design curtains professionally do it by hand. When the fabric is sewn independently, the stitching of the fabric is tighter and the destruction of such an assembly is less likely. In this case, the labor intensity increases significantly, but this pays off due to the growing reliability of the fabric - if you pull a hanging curtain that is sewn on a machine, the colloquial line will remain on the cornice, and the curtain will remain in your hand.
Pulling the tape
Ideally, two people should do the tightening. An assistant will be needed to hold the edge of the curtain opposite you so that there are no deflections along the entire length of the curtain, which can lead to deformation of the folds after hanging the curtain on the curtain rod.
If you are doing everything alone, secure one edge of the curtain to the handle of a door or cabinet. Pulling is simple: take the strings of braid with one hand, and with the other, free, move the fabric towards the middle of the curtain.
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If during the process the fabric gathers tightly and does not want to move further, move the array of folds to the fixed edge of the curtain and continue draping until the folds evenly fill the entire length of the braid.
The process ends when the width of the curtain is exactly adjusted to the width of the cornice on which it will be located.
How to make a bow fold with your own hands
The higher the fabric assembly factor, the more magnificent the curtains look
Types of folds, brief description
Drapery is used to decorate curtains, lambrequins and folds. There are only three fold options:
- Unilateral (folds are made in one direction, possibly across a distance).
- Counter (folds on the fabric are made towards one another).
- Bow ones (so called because they look like a lady's jewelry, they look like the reverse side of the ones they meet).
- Side folds are obtained if the curtain is assembled from the bottom, and a special filler is added at the top, which will create the shape of a glass.
Volumetric decorative fold glass - Buffs. May have different designs. Usually these are many folds collected in groups.
- French drapery is made using a special cord passing through the inserts.
French shirring with three folds and two pockets - Tubular drapery is created by attaching a long braid and forming a rounded fold shape.
Having a general understanding of the forms of drapery, you can create your own curtain masterpiece that will combine the above options. Moreover, modern design allows some liberties in creating the interior. Design the window so that you feel cozy and comfortable. Choose color and stylistic solutions that are ideal for your particular case. And make the interior of your home unique.
Uniform wafer assemblies look original and elegant
How to calculate bow folds on curtains, diagram, description
Bow folds look very beautiful and elegant. Even a novice craftswoman can make this type of curtain. The main thing is the correct calculation.
As already noted, the folds of the fabric are located towards each other. But there may be options here too.
- First option: the so-called 1:2 scheme. That is, the fabric for such curtains will require twice as much as the length of the cornice. In the figure: a – the distance between the centers of adjacent bows; b – bow width; c is the distance between the bows.
Bow fold pattern 1:2 - Second option: scheme 1:2.5. In this case, for the finished curtain you will need 2.5 times more fabric than the length of the cornice (a is the width of the bow, b is the distance between the bows, d is the gap between the middles of adjacent bows).
Bow fold pattern 1: 2.5
A photo of a bow fold on tulle shows how elegant such drapery looks. This is true for any curtain fabric.
- Finally, the third option for the arrangement of bows is the absence of distance between them. This diagram is 1:3. That is, the fabric consumption is three times the size of the cornice.
Bow fold pattern 1:3
Additional information: curtains can be assembled either manually or using a special braid.
The pattern for drapery in the form of bows is selected based on various factors: the width of the fabric, its color and texture, as well as the size of the room, window opening and ceiling height.
How to make one-sided folds on curtains, instructions with photos
One-sided folds are made even easier. But this does not mean that they are not capable of decorating the interior. The laconicism of this option has a special gloss. Another advantage is the ability to use them even in modest-sized rooms with low ceilings. By the way, they can also be located without a gap, or at some distance.
One-sided folds are the easiest way to decorate curtains
To make one-sided folds on curtains with your own hands, you need to know the following parameters: the width of the window, the depth of the folds and, if any, the distance between them. For example, there is no distance between the folds, the depth of the folds is 10 cm.
First, the sides are processed (if there is no edge), then strokes are made along the width of the fabric every 10 cm.
Scheme for forming one-sided folds
Forming a fold: pull the fabric by the third mark towards the first (you will get the first fold, and the second mark will be inside) and secure with a pin. Combine the fourth mark with the second and also fix it. Fold all the folds in this way, baste and stitch.
How to make counter pleats on curtains: description, examples in the interior
Counter pleats, like bow folds, can be used in any interior. Modern style or classic only benefit from this element.
Counter folds are a little more difficult to make, but they look better
To make curtains with such an element, you will need the correct calculation of the fabric. The most commonly used formula is 1:3, that is, the width of the canvas is equal to triple the width of the cornice.
To ensure high-quality execution of counter folds, you need to apply all the necessary marks to the fabric.
Marks are applied to the fabric, folds are formed and pinned (you can baste). Then a line is laid.
The braid is sewn on by machine
To make the upper edge of the curtain look finished, a braid or cord is attached (photo). In this case, the texture of the fabric, the finishing cord, the rings for fastening and the cornice itself complement each other in color and style.
Counter folds can be soft (diagram on the left) or ironed (diagram on the right)
How to calculate the amount of fabric
There are several options for sewing curtains with bow elements. But in order for pleated curtains to look beautiful and match the interior, you need to know how to calculate for different types of bow folds. Before sewing such curtains, it is necessary to correctly determine the width of the cut.
Bow fold pattern
You can find out how much material is needed using simple calculations. To determine the footage, you need to consider the following parameters:
For each type of folded curtains, calculations are performed individually. Therefore, it is worth considering all the options separately, which will allow you to make the right choice in the future.
Regardless of the type of folds used, the curtains should look neat and fit harmoniously into the interior of the room.
Basic fold options
The main types of folds on curtains.
- Pencil folds. Curtains have uniform “blades” that run perpendicularly across the entire length of the braid.
- One-way pleats are created by folding the fabric in one direction only.
- Counter pleats are formed when the fabric is attached using the double-sided folding method.
- Bow folds create the appearance of a schematic bow with their “blades”, by turning in opposite directions from each other.
- By type of glass. In this case, the curtains are gathered at the bottom, and the top remains free, forming something like the shape of a glass. In this case, a filler is used that prevents the lower folds from collapsing.
- Buffs. This is a fairly wide type of folds that have been combined into one group. Such folds are those that are combined with each other in one or more places.
- Folds are tubes. This curtain has folds like an accordion, only with smoother curves.
- French folds. This shape is given using a cord, which has an x-shaped appearance and pulls the entire group of folds together.
- Chicken feet folds. They have a main lower point, from which several groups of folds radiate.
- Fan folds. Unlike “chicken feet”, in this type the fixing point is at the top, and from there the folds fan down.
- Radial folds. They have “blades” that are located perpendicular to the floor.
The tape itself can have several types of fastening. The braid can be equipped with hooks for the curtain rod, loops or rings, and there can be Velcro. A very important point is the quality of the cords that form the drapery. If they have a slippery surface or poor-quality weave, then it will be very difficult to work with the folds and they will not hold their shape at all.
How to choose curtain tape
When choosing curtain tape, you must adhere to the style of the interior. For example, you are unlikely to want to buy a strict fold for the bedroom - it is more appropriate in the office. Pay attention to the fabric itself, the parameters of which must be taken into account so that it fits well into a particular assembly. If the fabric turns out to be stiff, then take a close look at how it will be assembled, because... The drawing should completely suit you. Other useful tips:
- For light short curtains made of organza, chintz, silk, voile and other materials up to the window sill, a narrow option with two rows of loops is optimal.
- A wide product will be needed if you need to curtain massive porters. With its help, textiles will keep their shape without sagging on the eaves and forming aesthetic triple assemblies on the canvas.
- If the curtains are installed on a hidden cornice and a deep niche is expected, then there is no need to purchase expensive products with special fixed folds. In this case, a product with uniform assembly will be a win-win option.
Hand-draped curtains
Any skill should always be highly valued, and handmade even more so. Today, the most popular design direction - hand folding on curtains - has gained wide popularity.
This option for draping curtains allows you to modify the interior of the room, giving it special attractiveness and even luxury. Ready-made French curtains create equally beautiful draperies; you can learn more about such curtains here.
There are a huge number of variations on the Internet for creating draperies that are unique and inimitable in their design, which can be made using large or very small hand-made assemblies.
The most original decorated element on curtains is created, as a rule, using the simplest methods.
These can be models of curtains with lambrequins in original assemblies or curtains with tiebacks, with the help of which a beautiful volume of freely hanging fabric is created. You can learn more about the types of curtain tiebacks here.
Conclusion
DIY assemblies can be done using curtain tape or by hand. The first method is simple and does not require much effort. The second is more labor-intensive, but you can create beautiful, stylish folds.
Typically, curtains have one-sided, counter or bow options with or without gaps. The calculation and sequence of actions to create the necessary composition depends on this.
How to properly attach eyelets for curtains?
How to sew curtain tape and get a beautiful drapery?
How to make wooden blinds with your own hands?
Pleated curtain design
The main source of good mood is tastefully designed and sewn products.
At first glance, it may seem that there is nothing complicated about this: there is fabric, there are two hands, but on top of everything else you still need desire, skill and a little imagination, without which it is impossible to create anything original.
The density of the fabric, its texture and color scheme dictate what assembly technique can be used in a particular case, and if it is dense but soft material, then volumetric folds such as bows, glasses, and one-sided ones will look great on it. You can learn more about matching the color of curtains to the tone of the wallpaper in this article.
Methods for folding folds
Before calculating the amount of fabric needed to sew curtains, you need:
- Take an accurate measurement of the length of the cornice.
- Determine how the side edges will be processed.
- Calculate the depth of the folds taking into account the type of fabric chosen.
Manually
The fabric of the future curtain can be draped manually. In this case, it is necessary to carefully calculate the fabric consumption and the required tape footage for forming tucks.
There are difficulties with this sewing method. All the ropes have to be pulled by hand. In this case, they wear out much faster. If they tear, the entire drapery will have to be restored at once.
Using tape attached to the top of the fabric
Most often, simple folds are created using braid. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the allowance for the tape. More complex designs may require 3 to 4 rows of tape.
The most convenient options for tapes are adhesive ones.
They do not require sewing, but are connected to the fabric when ironed.
Manual laying option
Hand-folded tulle requires certain sewing skills, since it mainly consists of thin fabrics that are very slippery and capricious to work with.
The fabric slips and moves in different directions, therefore, if possible, such work should be given to a specialist, and if you still decide to try your hand at the work, follow a few rules.
All sewing lines should follow in the same direction, this will help you avoid skewing the fabric.
Tulle can be folded with different fillings of the fabric. The basis for the calculation is the distance along the cornice. For example, let’s take the distance along the cornice equal to three meters.
Ideally, there should be three times more fabric to place tulle on the fold, that is, 9 meters.
The principle of laying can be seen here.
But it’s not always possible to purchase 9 meters. Sometimes you already have fabric with a spacing of less than 1:3, for example 6 meters.
Double filling of tulle involves the arrangement of folds, in which the fold goes through a certain distance, it looks like: fold, distance, fold, distance.
Such tulle folds already need to be calculated.
How to make folds on a curtain?
Assembling a curtain with your own hands can be done in two ways:
A distinctive feature of the first method is its simplicity and high speed. To form soft waves it is enough:
The result is smooth, uniform assemblies. Disadvantages of this method:
More expressive options are obtained manually, but this process is labor-intensive. Also here you will have to make a preliminary calculation of the size, number of folds and, if necessary, the distance between them.
The best examples of decorating curtains with folds
Drapery complements and decorates any curtains, regardless of color, texture and shape.
Light green cotton curtain with pleated buttons
In this case, the folds on the laconic curtains made of natural fabric are decorated with round buttons - an unusual and stylish addition. This option demonstrates the possibility of decorating a window opening only with a curtain, without tulle. The general concept of the interior allows you to choose such a solution. The drapery on the curtains gives a feeling of softness, and the right choice of color makes the interior complete.
Curtains with pleats can be made even more attractive by securing them with ribbons.
A more complex design: curtains with counter folds, on hinges. Matching braid and tassels were chosen as finishing. Such curtains require a special interior design. Furniture and decoration should support the overall style of the room.
Combined curtains in various options always look chic
Curtains made of combined fabric with bow drapery. The accent is a tieback made of fabric with a print.
Folds can enhance the look of even the simplest fabric.
A lambrequin with bow folds, massive tassels at the top of the curtains and tiebacks, as well as a non-standard color scheme make the window design interesting and sophisticated. It is worth noting that the lambrequin is a rather demanding part of the curtain design. It must be the correct size in relation to the window opening, and also have the appropriate shape (as can be clearly seen in the photo). Weightless cream-colored tulle completes the composition.
Stylish window decoration is not an easy task. But if you wish, you can cope with it at a decent level. It all depends on desire, imagination and the availability of free time to implement ideas.
Marking folds on fabric and assembling bow elements
Before you begin assembling pleated curtains, you need to mark the entire width of the fabric with chalk or soap. On light fabric you can use a simple pencil. A separate mathematical calculation is made for each type of fold. You can speed up this procedure using a special online calculator, which will give you the exact dimensions in a matter of seconds. Here is an example of how to calculate a bow fold.
Fixing the edges of the folds
When all the parameters have been calculated and the markings are applied to the fabric, you can begin assembling the bows. It is very important that all edges of the folds are securely fixed with thread or pins; this is the only way to prevent them from moving during the stitching process. Sewing curtains with bow pleats takes a little more time than other types of products, but the end result is worth it.
Despite the simplicity of the work, accuracy must be present, because with the slightest shift of the fabric or crease of the edge, the shape of the bow element is disrupted, which means the curtain will lose its attractiveness.
Draping textiles with bow elements is a common method used to decorate a window opening. Curtains, lambrequins and folds, equipped with folds, look attractive and stylish and fit harmoniously into the interior of any room.
Source
Species diversity
Folds close up
- A one-sided view is laid in a single direction.
- Counter - involves laying folds towards each other.
- Bow - are the reverse side of the folded counter folds. Thus, it seems that the folds diverge in different directions, forming a “bow”.
Assemblies on curtains can be done in two ways:
- manually;
- with a special mechanism - curtain tape.
Braid
Laying with braid is quite easy:
- to do this, you need to pull the ropes built into the structure;
- this produces assemblies;
- the only disadvantage in this case is the likelihood of rapid wear of the ropes. If they tear, then the upper layers of textiles have to be repaired.
Hands
There is an opinion that only professionals can lay fabric folds manually. This option provides confidence that the ropes will not break during the operation of the structure, and its assemblies will not come apart. However, this technique will take more time to complete:
at the initial stage, you will need to calculate the amount of fabric that allows you to perform draping; It is important to correctly measure the length of the cornice. The curtains themselves will have exactly the same length; Next you will need to divide the resulting length by the planned number of distances between the textile folds; This is how a value is determined equal to the distance between two adjacent folds
Experts advise not to go beyond the limits of 10 cm to 14 cm. And the assembly depth should be in the range from 14 cm to 20 cm; we multiply the depth of one fold by the resulting number and add to this value the length of the curtain along the cornice with a margin of 2-4 cm. The margin will be required for processing the sides of the product; after the top of the product has been processed, it is necessary to pull out the threads from the curtain tape, since with this method they will not be of any use to us; Next you will need to mark the drapery on the front side of the product. This can be done by machine or by hand. You can also complement the product with a large button to match the fabric.
Roman curtains
We present to you a master class on sewing Roman blinds:
- you need to take a fabric of dense texture and a shade suitable for the interior of the room;
- You will also need thin twigs. They can be made of metal or wood;
- the width of the product should slightly exceed the length of these elements;
- take small plastic rings. Their diameter can be 10-12 mm;
- You will also need a cord and a cornice, which will become structural elements;
- determine the dimensions of the window to know the length of the product;
- do not forget about the allowances, you will need them in the future;
- Next you will need to beautifully cut out the panel. To do this, cut out two of its lengths, adding the width of the product to it;
- textiles must be laid face down and ironed, as seen in the photo;
- then proceed to marking the fabric for future assemblies;
- each edge of the product must be hemmed;
- and it would be correct to sew a special Velcro to the upper edge in case the structure will be mounted directly on a wooden cornice;
- for a cornice made of a different material, a double seam is made and a metal rod is inserted into it;
- after this you can attach the product to the cornice using clothespins;
- the hem of the structure is adjusted and hemmed, and a strip is placed between the stitches;
- folds are sewn on the wrong side, and twigs are inserted into the assemblies, as shown in the photo;
- You will need to sew finishing tape over the twigs;
- Having secured the structure to the cornice, three laces are threaded into it;
- carefully pass them through the ring, as done in the photo;
- the cords are carefully pulled through the rings and inserted into a common ring;
- the structure is lowered and the cords are aligned.
How to sew curtains with pleats by hand?
After the curtain tape has been purchased, you can start sewing. If you do this with your hands, then you simply need to pull the ropes that run along the entire canvas. This manual method is how folds are formed, but it’s worth noting right away that such laces will wear out quite quickly. And if they are damaged, the upper part of the curtain will also have to be restored.
Stages of creating drapery on curtains
Fabric calculation.
At this stage, not only the height from the ceiling to the floor is measured, but also the length of the entire cornice. The number of desired folds is also determined. Next, the resulting length of the cornice is divided by the number of distances between the folds. Decoration experts advise maintaining a distance of 10-14 cm. In this case, the optimal fold depth should be from 14 to 20 cm.
The depth size is multiplied by the number of folds, after which the resulting cornice size is added. In order not to make mistakes with the fabric, it is better to add an additional 2-4 cm to the finished size. In addition, the sides of the curtain should also be processed.
Next, the curtains are processed and draperies are created.
To do this, a curtain tape is sewn to it, but before that, all the prefabricated threads or laces are removed. They are removed in advance, since this technology involves manual assembly of curtains.
You need to think about drapery on the front side as well. You can use your own hands for this, and if you have sewing skills, this task can be simplified with the help of a sewing machine.
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Let me make a reservation right away: this method is suitable if you first put hooks on the curtains, and only then hang them on the curtain rod. Ceiling cornices are ideal in this case.
We calculate the amount of material for this method of hanging curtains. We take the coefficient 1.5 plus 10 cm for the technical folds of the curtains (we want them to hang beautifully) plus 4 cm for hems of the side sections.
Let's say the width of the cornice is 3m. We need to sew 2 curtains. 3x1.5=4.5m. We turn each curtain on the sides (technical folds) by 10 cm, this is another 0.4 m. And four side seams - plus 16cm. In total we get 4.5 + 0.4 + 0.16 = 5.06 m. You can round it up to five meters exactly.
Why are technical tricks needed? You can, of course, do without them, but I personally prefer it when the side seams are not visible, especially since sometimes the side seam cannot be ironed properly (such fabrics do occur).
How to lay one-sided models?
Laying one-sided assemblies is not very difficult. To do this you should:
- mark the fold and alignment lines, setting aside segments equal to the width of the fold (10 cm in the example);
- lay the first piece - take the fabric at the level of the third mark and pull it to the first, pin it together (line 2 will be inside the fold);
- move the fourth and pin at the level of the second and so on until the end of the material;
- after forming all the assemblies, they should be secured with machine stitching;
- treat the top with curtain tape, having previously pulled out the strings from it, or with decorative braid.
Folds on curtains in the form of glasses
The folds of the glasses add soft drapery to the curtains. On medium-density curtains, such decorative elements look quite original.
It is this method of draping that designers use to create curtains with an interesting decorative theme.
With the help of glasses you can embody luxury and charm in your surroundings. Three-dimensional tucks look good on plain curtains and with a rare pattern on the canvas.
It is better to use them on fabrics whose structure is capable of creating a beautiful, expressive shape, which is an integral part of successfully made glasses.
Each fold is first fixed manually and then stitched on a machine. An additional decoration for the curtain fabric can be ribbon bows or buttons.
Application in the interior of premises
Curtains with drapery of various types are used to decorate a variety of rooms. The choice of fold type depends on the type of fabric chosen and its density.
Kitchen
In the kitchen it is common to use less dense curtains. Preference is given to thin, easily draped fabrics.
Living room
Living rooms are a special category of premises. In such places it is customary to place curtains with lambrequins. It is popular to use different types of tucks to decorate the same fabric, with tassels and fringes as additional decoration.
Bedroom
In this case, dense materials are used that can create the necessary twilight in the room to ensure a restful sleep. When decorating a room, curtains should be in harmony with the surrounding interior.
Children's
To decorate children's rooms, window curtains with bright patterns are often chosen. When draping such fabrics, the location of the pattern should be taken into account. You cannot choose massive, heavy types of folds.
Decoration of curtains, design options, examples, combination with the style in the room
Curtains are considered one of the very first inventions of man. At first they were used only to protect the premises from prying eyes. Over time, in Ancient Egypt, curtains began to be decorated with improvised materials. And only later in Byzantium, the design of a window could eloquently tell about the status and wealth of its owner. The first decoration of Byzantine curtains was natural Chinese silk.
A stylish lambrequin made of leather is a very original solution
Today, decorating a window and making it a work of modern art is not at all as difficult as it seems at first glance. A little time, imagination and the result will surprise you.
This elegant curtain tie is a real find. Harmonizing in color and style with the braid and the curtain itself, it adds chic to the entire composition.
An elegant pair - a caramel-colored silk curtain with a rope tie
Roman blinds look elegant without additional elements. The right fabric and effective attachment to the cornice are a decoration in themselves. Subtle colors are combined with wall decoration and the color of the cornice.
Roman blinds look beautiful on their own, so they don’t need additional decor.
Accents when decorating a window in a classic style are tassels and a lambrequin. Brushes must be the correct color: either the same color as the curtains, or a couple of shades darker or lighter. Lambrequin is suitable only for rooms with high ceilings. You can choose fabric, rigid or combined construction.
Ribbons, tassels and bows will complement the design of the window space. Volumetric decor will add luxury, while light and elegant options will make the interior romantic.
The combination of Roman and French curtains looks stylish and very unusual. Fabric of contrasting colors, braid and tassels make the interior unique, and at the same time functional.
This combination of curtains is suitable for an interior in a classic style.
Beads are selected for decoration with special care. Their task is to complement the design concept, and not to distract attention to themselves. Transparent beads are the most “harmless” option.
The addition to the thread curtains, which themselves look like decoration, is chosen very carefully. In this case, picking up the correct color scheme and avoiding excessive shine.
A combination of thread curtains of different colors looks interesting
Important! The smaller the room, the more neat and restrained the decor should be. Large tassels, beads and other accessories are appropriate only in large rooms with high ceilings.
