Floor cabinets and cupboards for kitchen utensils: types and selection rules

Every kitchen, even the smallest one, has a lot of dishes and cutlery. These include products for everyday use, holiday sets for special occasions, containers for cooking, as well as tableware for meals and much more.

Therefore, the furniture set must necessarily include an element for storing kitchen utensils - as a rule, this is a floor cabinet or cabinet.

Features of floor-standing kitchen cabinets for dishes

A kitchen floor cabinet for dishes is the lower element of a furniture complex, the interior space of which is specially designed to accommodate utensils.

The advantages of this solution compared to hanging structures include:

  • greater capacity and depth - this is especially true for large families;
  • the ability to use the cabinet as a separate piece of furniture;
  • attractive appearance - the floor stand fits perfectly into any interior design;
  • ease of use - to get the desired item, you do not need to reach up;
  • Unlike shelves and wall cabinets, the lower element does not create a bulky effect and is suitable even for tight spaces.

The cupboard is suitable for storing all types of dishes - plates, cups, pots, pans. If the design is equipped with a top drawer, then cutlery can also be placed there - spoons, forks, knives and others.

Please note that low floor cabinets for dishes can be inconvenient for the housewife, who finds it difficult to bend over, even when using special automatic opening systems and closers.

Let's sum it up

When choosing a cabinet for your home, you should carefully approach this issue. First you need to choose a budget. You should not buy low-quality goods, rushing for cheap ones. In the future, this may not respond well.

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You need to understand what things you can save on and where you should choose the best. The purpose of the bedside table is important, what missions it will perform. Select the desired internal filling. You can save on sink material by choosing stainless steel; stone is very expensive.

Floor cabinets for kitchen units

The base unit is a traditional kitchen cabinet with a height of 90-115 cm. It consists of three parts:

  • tabletop - the upper surface of the product. As a rule, it serves as a workplace, but in some cases it can also be used to build in a sink or hob;
  • housing - directly internal space for storing dishes;
  • the base or legs are the foundation on which the entire structure rests.

Due to their multifunctionality, versatility and affordable cost, floor-standing cupboards are used most often.

Trapezoidal

The main advantage of the model is the placement of a sink of any shape. A spacious cabinet will be an excellent option for the kitchen. Having one or two doors to suit your taste. The wide tabletop gives you a lot of possibilities. The price of such cabinets is similar to corner ones.

Perfect for placing sinks of complex structures. Can be used for modern drawers that pull out like a train, allowing you to store bulky dishes.

Kitchen cabinets

A pencil case is a structure whose width is much less than its height. Simply put, this is a narrow, high cabinet. Usually it is installed on the edge and serves as the final element of the kitchen set.

The standard height of a kitchen cabinet is 180-220 cm. However, there are also higher models, up to the ceiling.

The advantages of cabinets include:

  • high functionality - in addition to storing dishes, one of the shelves of the product can have another purpose. For example, serve as a place for embedding equipment;
  • the possibility of rational distribution of dishes - it is better to store rarely used items on the upper and lower shelves, and in the middle - those that are used daily;
  • increased capacity, which allows you to organize the storage of all dishes in one place;
  • stylish and organic design.

Unfortunately, such cabinets are not suitable for all kitchens - in too cramped and narrow spaces they can clutter up the space.

What affects the price of a sink set with a cabinet?

  • Presence of a back wall. It is not surprising that it allows you to protect wallpaper or tiles from contamination, because many people store garbage here. However, if the cabinet is needed only to hide the pipes, then there is no point in overpaying for the wall.
  • Whether there is a bottom shelf, as well as the complexity of the fittings, increase the cost. The number of doors, the reliability of fastenings - everything has its price. Naturally, a kitchen cabinet with drawers will cost more than a simple one. It depends on the purpose for which the item is purchased.
  • Dimensions. Everything is logical here. The more material is used, the more expensive the structure costs.
  • Corner or straight arrangement of the underframe. The complexity of manufacturing corner models leads to higher costs. But this opens up wide possibilities: there is more space below, the working area is wider.
  • Standard models are the most budget option. A custom-made cabinet with drawers based on an individual sketch will stand out due to its large investment. However, in this case, specific wishes are taken into account, which allows for a better arrangement in the kitchen.

Shapes of floor cabinets for storing dishes in the kitchen

Depending on the shape, cabinets for dishes can be:

  • straight;
  • corner.

The straight cabinet has a classic rectangular shape and can be installed anywhere in the room. It is easy to use, affordable and suitable for any headset.

The only disadvantage of a direct cupboard is the inability to save space in a cramped kitchen.

If the problem of lack of space is acute, it is better to invest in a corner cabinet.

Compared to the straight line, it:

  • takes up less space;
  • makes it possible to use an unused corner;
  • has an unusual appearance and can become the central part of a headset.

Modern furniture manufacturers offer different options for corner cabinets for storing dishes:

  • L-shaped are two traditional cabinets that form a right angle. They are very convenient from the point of view of zoning the internal space: such a cabinet has two large sections separated from each other;
  • trapezoidal (with a beveled corner) - a large square cabinet in which the outer corner is cut off. The main advantage of this option is its high capacity. Otherwise, it is not as convenient as the L-shaped one - there are significant difficulties in its installation, and a trapezoidal cabinet will cost much more.

Which material is better?

There are different types of cabinets on sale, some of them are quite expensive, others are cheaper. As a rule, a cheap kitchen cabinet is made of chipboard. This is a cheap, and at the same time good material for budget designs.

However, it does not have great strength and requires additional layers to be applied to the surface in the form of MDF. Also, such cabinets are not protected from moisture, when exposed to which the material swells and the product loses its original appearance and functionality.

These factors are neutralized by applying a special coating to the surface, which can protect the product from moisture, temperature changes and physical impact. However, it is not recommended to place hot pots or pans on the bare surface of the cabinet.

More expensive models are made of wood. Hardwoods such as beech or oak are very popular. This is due to the fact that hardwoods are distinguished by their durability, resistance to moisture and sudden temperature changes. In addition, furniture made from this material looks very attractive and beautiful and will fit perfectly into the interior of a modern kitchen.

The advantage of this material is also that it can take on absolutely any shade, which allows it to be used to decorate a kitchen in any style. It can also be decorated in different ways.

However, furniture made from natural hardwood requires close attention and constant care. It will be necessary to cover it with additional protective agents. When cleaning surfaces, you should avoid using cleaning products, especially those that contain abrasive elements.

Types of storage systems for floor-mounted kitchen cabinets

For convenient storage of dishes, not only the design of the cabinet is important, but also the organization of the interior space of the furniture. After all, every housewife wants items not just randomly placed in the closet, but also folded in the right way.

The rational internal filling of the cabinet makes it easy and quick to find the necessary utensils. It can be represented:

  • shelves - the simplest, most affordable and at the same time convenient option. Ideal for large items - pots, pans, sets;
  • retractable flat drawers - cutlery is stored in them, and to ensure that there is always order in the drawer, special dividers and organizers are used;
  • large drawers - such designs are equipped with plastic or metal stands for plates and cups.

Corner cabinets use carousel shelves that can rotate around their own axis.

One of the most functional solutions is the sliding filling of the cabinet: it is a combination of drawers and stands for dishes. At the same time, furniture doors also have a practical function - they can be used to place small shelves for cups.

Interior arrangement

Previously, the only filling was the trash can. In the modern world, there is a need for sorting compartments for waste that allow it to be separated into paper, glass, and plastic. Nowadays it has become very fashionable to install organic waste shredders and water filters.

The sink cabinet also serves as an excellent place for a water heater. It is not visible, and during a hot water outage, this item is simply irreplaceable. In addition, the space under the sink can be used to store household chemicals, pet food and even some vegetables. For example, potatoes, onions.

Additionally, drawers can be installed. Or make a completely rolled-out structure. This way, you don't have to climb inside to the trash can. Just pull the handle. An unusual solution would be to attach some elements to the door wall. The trash container is conveniently attached. They even come with a hinged lid.

Access methods - opening options

When choosing a dish module, pay attention to the door opening mechanism.

Typically, one of three systems is used:

  • swing - this is a classic inexpensive solution in which the doors are attached to the body using hinges and open towards themselves. Despite the ease of installation and reliability, they are not suitable for tight spaces, as they require quite a lot of space to open;
  • sliding or compartment is a system in which the panels move sideways along guides. It is not suitable for dish cabinets, as it reduces the view of their contents by exactly half;
  • folding doors are horizontally oriented swing doors. They open up or down. Mainly used for kitchen cabinets.

Expensive automatic door release systems are also popular. They allow you to access the contents of the cabinet with a simple click or push.

laminated chipboard

There is no cheaper material for this material. Differs in a variety of color shades. It has a serious drawback - it is easily damaged and short-lived. It is also not environmentally friendly - it emits formaldehyde resins when materials are processed poorly. The best covering for it is laminate.

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Photos of lower kitchen cabinets and cupboards


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Thus, a kitchen utensil cabinet serves as an optimal solution to the problem of storing numerous kitchen utensils. And modern options for filling furniture allow you to keep dishes in perfect order and provide easy access to them.

Array

The most expensive option has reliable fastenings. The unique wood design looks amazing. Even looking at the photo of the kitchen cabinet, the structure of the wooden covering is clearly visible. In case of any damage, restoration is possible.

Disadvantages include instability to different temperatures. Swelling may occur as a result of exposure to hot air. In addition, constant care is required. Do not leave spilled water for a long time. The price speaks for itself.

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