A person who has a country dacha or a private house in which he permanently resides, upon completion of construction work, is faced with the problem of choosing a protective device in the form of a gate.
What is better to choose – strong metal gates or beautiful wooden ones? And given the huge selection of a wide variety of models that the modern market offers, it’s easy to get confused.
But if a person values good stability and has an average budget, then the best choice in this situation seems to be installing a gate with a wicket (that is, ordinary swing gates). It is these models that can satisfy absolutely any practical and aesthetic needs.
Also, do not forget that one of the most important criteria is the choice of the entire structure. After all, gates can not only provide protection for a summer cottage from thieves, but also be an entire architectural ensemble that can emphasize all the advantages and benefits of the building.
In addition, they form the initial conclusion about the owner of the house. Therefore, when solving such a sensitive issue, you should not immediately buy the first model you come across.
It is extremely important that they do not disrupt the rest of the design. Even the most beautiful swing gates will look ridiculous if they simply do not stylistically match the overall appearance of the building.
Among other things, there is an option to make swing gates with your own hands. If a man has certain skills and knowledge, then why not. The main thing is to choose high-quality material, and then it’s a matter of technique.
Varieties
Once the material has been selected, the next step is to select the type of structure.
What types of gates are there for a private home? The entrance gate to a private house, photos of which are below, can be:
Today, the two most common types are swing and sliding.
Swing structures
These gates, pictures of which can be found on the Internet, are perhaps the most ancient solution. Their design is extremely simple. They consist of two doors, which are attached to support posts using strong hinges. Their advantages are the following:
- ease of installation;
- ease of care.
The main disadvantage is the availability of area for opening them. In addition, stoppers must be provided, since during strong winds the doors can damage the body of an incoming car.
Sliding
The main advantage of this design is that no area is required for opening. However, there are also disadvantages, namely:
- Difficult to install.
- The need for more care due to the heavy load on small parts.
- Prone to failure due to factors such as rust and dust.
The last point is installation of automation
A separate item can be considered the purchase of an automation kit. You need to choose it carefully, since the installation of the gate will be considered complete when the electric drive control system is installed.
The installation manual must be included in the main kit. As a last resort, you can make an application to the appropriate company.
You can, of course, turn to the Internet for help, but there is a risk of receiving incomplete information. So it is better to approach this problem professionally and purchase instructions of guaranteed quality, according to which a system will subsequently be installed that works without failure.
In general, if you approach the work with due care and show patience, in the end the house and the entire private territory will be under reliable protection. It will be even more pleasant to know that the swing gates were installed without the involvement of outside help in the form of professional teams.
Types of gates
Considering the types of gates, you can choose the best option for yourself. Depending on the design, they can be:
The most common type is swing gates, which can fit into any garage or fence. However, they require a large space. This point should be taken into account in advance. The supporting structures and frame are made of rolled metal, while the doors can be sheathed with colored profiled sheets, wooden lathing, forged elements or sandwich panels.
When considering the types of gates, you can choose the sliding type, which is the most convenient and therefore popular. Such designs have two disadvantages. The first of them is expressed in high cost, while the second is in the need for additional space. Sectional doors are used for garages. Most often they can be found in underground parking lots, warehouses and parking lots.
What else to consider
You definitely need to think about the safety of the finished structure and process it accordingly. A special film with a pattern is produced for corrugated sheeting, which protects it from damage. You need to choose a medium thickness of the sheet: a thin one can easily come off the fastenings, and a thick one will put unnecessary stress on the hinges.
Scheme for manufacturing
Gate design, photo
Review of materials
The gate of a private house is always a face, a business card. Therefore, in addition to the functions of protecting the house and fencing the site, they carry information about the owner. What materials are used today to decorate the fencing of a private house and what design attracts the eye? The fencing is made from the following materials:
Wooden fences will never go out of style. This is the oldest material from which simple picket fences and tyn are made, and in skillful hands it is transformed into a highly artistic carved work of architecture
Pay attention to the photo. Corrugated sheeting (Profile sheet) serves for many years, is a reliable, neat and relatively inexpensive material, does not require maintenance.
A metal picket fence is a type of fence made of corrugated board. It is also called Europicket
The fence and gates are made of separate metal profiled strips. They have a polymer coating that is painted on one side or both. Euro picket fence is used to give a modern and aesthetic look. Fences and gates made of casting and forging are the best choice for creating a highly artistic and durable fence that, without a shadow of a doubt, will emphasize the high status of the owner of a private home. Metal structures are distinguished not only by their strength and durability, but also by their reasonable price.
Brick and block fences are the most durable and solid construction. If the wall is solid, then a cast or forged gate would be an ideal option. Concrete fences are solid structures of increased strength. The newest trend is the production of decorated concrete fences.
The use of plastic fences has many positive aspects. The main advantages include: durability, strength, countless different models, colors, affordability. They are easy to install, environmentally safe, unpretentious in operation and maintenance. Their design is beautiful and modern - see photos. Gabions and stone fences have a simple design, but their decor is extremely beautiful and natural. The fence is carried out like this: stones or pebbles, crushed granite, etc. are placed in a cage made of metal welded galvanized mesh. Pay attention to the photo.
The design of gates and wickets can combine several materials. For example, as shown in the photo, the gate is made of steel with forged elements, and the partitions between the beams consist of brick or stone. Forged lanterns will complement the overall composition, adding grace and light!
Automatic gates are recognized as the best option today. They are reliable, modest and do not attract attention. If reliability comes first for you, not design, then automation is for you!
Thus, no matter which option you choose from the above, you can’t go wrong. Since the design is reliable and durable, and the materials used are beautiful and modern.
Gates for a country house
Original accessories
In specialized stores you will find various accessories for decoration. Popular:
- mailboxes;
- lanterns;
- numbers and letters for designing license plates;
- pillar caps;
- stamped and cast figures and overlays.
Image No. 1: Manufacturers produce a wide range of interesting accessories
For example, gates with lion heads, griffins or dragons will look great.
Photo #3: Decorative steel gate with dragons
Drawings
Suitable for decorating wooden and steel gates. Drawings and graffiti will look great on both flat and shaped surfaces. If you have talent, you will realize any design idea.
To decorate the gate at your dacha, give preference to compositions that are not too provocative. This way you will avoid the sidelong glances of your neighbors. For example, animals, landscapes, cartoon characters and abstract patterns are suitable.
Photo No. 4: sliding gates made of corrugated sheets with a pattern
Rail gates
In private homes today you can see different types of gates. Among them, rail ones should be especially highlighted. This design has the form of sliding panels. If you decide to replace the old gate with the new one described in this section, you will need a distance of 0.5 m from the fence. Among other things, there must be a free, flat space along it, which is equal to the length of the sliding panel.
Rail gates can also be cantilevered. Depending on the type of panel fastening, such structures can be rail-mounted, hinged, or on casters. The canvas in all three varieties has the same principle of movement, the only difference will be in the technical device. Rail types of garage doors are popular for several reasons, among them the following should be highlighted:
- ability to withstand the weight of any skin;
- the impressive length of the panel covering the passage;
- high level of resistance and resistance to wind loads.
However, before installing such a structure, it is necessary to take into account the disadvantages. They consist in the fact that the opening must be well strengthened. During operation, the groove in which the rail is installed must be periodically cleaned. The profile, which is located in the ground, under the influence of precipitation and the external environment, will deform over time and change its original linear dimensions.
Beautiful gates for a private home: 25 photo ideas, review of materials and designs
Every owner of a private home, be it a country house or a building for permanent residence, upon completion of construction is faced with the task of installing a gate. In fact, the gates offered on the modern construction market, photos of which can be seen in the article, can satisfy any practical and aesthetic needs.
The choice of design is a responsible task, since its purpose is not only to protect the site from intruders. A correctly selected gate for a private house, a photo version of which can be seen below, is a decoration of the entire architectural ensemble and its face. After all, they are the ones who create the first impression of the owner. Therefore, when resolving the issue, one should proceed, on the one hand, from the point of view of the practicality of the material used, and on the other hand, from design considerations
It is important that the design does not violate the overall harmony. Even beautiful gates and gates themselves can look ridiculous if they are stylistically inadequate to the house, other buildings and the fence
When deciding on the installation of gates, first of all, you need to decide on the material.
Wooden gates for a private home, photos of which you will see below, are a very popular solution. The reason for this is a number of advantages that wood has. These include:
- Environmental safety of the material.
- Easy to install the structure and the ability to do this work yourself, without the help of professionals.
- Relative lightness of construction.
- The ability to do installation without expensive and complex equipment.
The main disadvantage of structures made from natural wood is their flammability. Therefore, they are unsafe in terms of fire. In addition, such structures require regular procedures to ensure their safety and include:
- Touch-up and repair.
- Treatment with antiseptic compounds to prevent rotting and fungal damage.
Another disadvantage is the difference in weight that occurs when dry weather changes to rainy due to the ability of wood to absorb moisture. The result may be their deformation.
Corrugated sheet
Gate options for a private home include structures made from corrugated sheets. This material is profiled galvanized steel sheets. Fences and gates for a private home, made of corrugated board, are a widespread design. The reason for this is the numerous advantages that this material has. These include:
- the ability to choose any color to suit your taste;
- relatively low cost;
- ease of installation;
- small weight;
- durability;
- no need for constant care;
- numerous design options.
The main disadvantage of structures made from this material is their lack of sophistication from the point of view of aesthetic nature. However, if you show your imagination, you can choose an interesting color and also decorate the gates around the perimeter in an original way. As a result, the gates for the house, photos of which you will see below, will look very attractive.
Euro picket fence
It is a variation of the previous material and consists of profiled metal strips with a polymer coating. Metal picket fence structures have an aesthetic and modern appearance.
Forged metal
Forging allows you to create exceptionally beautiful gates; photo versions of such gates are presented below - and each of them can safely be called a work of art. The disadvantage of this solution is its high cost. Only fairly wealthy owners of private houses can afford to install a forged structure. At the same time, forged gates and wickets, photos of which you will see below, have the following number of advantages:
- durability;
- high level of strength and wear resistance;
- aesthetic appeal;
- Possibility of making custom-made gates;
- compatibility with any other materials;
- providing visibility.
However, some people perceive this last advantage as a disadvantage. In this case, in order to hide the situation in the yard from the views of passers-by, you can attach polycarbonate sheets to the gate.
The downside is the large mass, which requires pouring a solid foundation and installing heavy pillars during installation.
In addition to wood and metal, polymer materials can also be used: vinyl and slate.
Types of gates
In modern construction, a variety of types of gates and wickets are used. They can be classified by location. Thus, the gates can be independent, be part of the gate, or be installed in conjunction with gates that are located nearby. The latter variety is presented in three options.
First: there are two openings in the fence, a gate is installed in one, and a gate in the other. Second: there is a common opening in the fence; two objects are installed in it, but they are separated by a pillar or stand. This element stands out against the background of the wicket and gate and separates the travel and passage lanes. It is made from the following materials:
The third option is similar to the previous one, but in this case the pillar is not highlighted, as a result it is possible to form one space.
How to decorate wooden gates
To decorate wooden gates and get the most attractive design possible, use one of two methods.
Pergolas
Massive arches and canopies perfectly complement wooden structures.
Photo No. 7: wooden gate with pergola
Thread
Carving is a traditional decoration method used since ancient times. If you try, you will get a very impressive design.
Photo No. 8: carved wooden gate
For decoration you will need special knives, chisels, saws, abrasives and electric grinding tools. For finishing, protective and decorative coatings (varnishes, impregnations, etc.) are needed.
Recommendations for installation of rail gates
If you have considered all types of garage doors and have chosen the hanging rail type, then installation work should begin with the installation of a canopy, which will act as a support for the structure. The metal profile will be used to make beams. Small balls are installed inside the profile, with the help of which smooth movement along the rail will be ensured.
Sliding panels can be suspended from above. In this case, the device with wheels and rollers is installed on the panel at the first stage. After this, the panel can be attached to the suspension. To do this, it is necessary to use a transverse beam, the cross-sectional shape of which must be concave inward. The suspension beam must be selected according to the weight of the panel
When purchasing a profile, you should pay attention to the weight for which the product is designed. It is not recommended to exceed the load, this will lead to sagging of the device and its failure
The main advantages of installing swing gates
Reasonable price of the finished product when compared with analogues of other types of entry fencing.
Not a difficult installation. This primarily applies to those who decided not to resort to professional help and carry out the work themselves. Of course, if you have certain skills and the necessary working tools. Gate installation work is usually carried out within three days.
Providing a large selection of design solutions. You can design your own version of the design’s appearance or use samples from specialized catalogs of manufacturers.
It would not be a bad idea to use the Internet services. On the pages of many relevant sites, among various colorful photos of swing gates, you will probably find a suitable option.
Versatility. The design of metal swing gates can be adjusted to any acceptable dimensions of the vehicle.
Durability. Considering that swing gates are made of metal or corrugated sheets, their service life is several decades without repairs.
Gate designs, photos
What types of gates are there? Based on their mode of operation, they can be classified into three types:
Of course, there are other, more exotic designs, a striking example is roller gates, but the first three options are the most practical. If you want to install something original, it is better to focus on the design, but do not go overboard with their design. Unfortunately, rare or tricky models often end up short-lived.
Swing gates, see photo below, act like an apartment or refrigerator door. Have you tried opening the refrigerator door with a table pressed against it? After all, this is impossible. Swing gates need space. and the wider they are, the more space is needed. If the structure swings outward, then they become an obstacle for the car and the entrance route is blocked. Inside, which means you will have to make sure that this part of the yard is free.
Another problem is sagging of the gates; this phenomenon occurs more often when the gate is open for a long time. The way out of the situation will be doors with wheels; they will serve as an additional support that prevents wear and tear on the door hinges.
The advantage is that the gate device is simple. and you can easily make them yourself. In addition, if the design of the site is made in an old style, then this project will fit in perfectly, since modern models will not be able to produce the desired effect. If you choose the right materials, the hacienda will not be spoiled by the futuristic style. But the most interesting thing is the design of the gate with forging elements.
Swing gates are good because when you open them inward and take certain measures, you don’t have to worry about thieves getting into the territory. You can double the security of a private home using a swing design with a bolt. Even if the burglars are able to get through the lock, they will still not enter the territory until they use a saw, which they are unlikely to take with them. However, today there are other security methods for this case, for example, video surveillance, alarms or an agreement with a security agency. But still, the very fact of the existence of a deadbolt can calm the nerves.
Convenience of sliding gates
Such models do not require additional entry space, as they slide along the fence
But they need space for side shifting, pay attention to the photo below. If, when you step to the right or left, various obstacles stand in your way, then the sliding design is not for you
There will be nowhere to open the gate! Therefore, the entrance area should also be rather large.
For this type, the problem of sashes sagging is not relevant. But they require some care. A swing gate will only stop opening if the hinges are worn out or rusted, while a sliding gate mechanism may not work if it gets stuck with dirt, snow or ice.
Although it is possible to install an automatic opening system on swing models, it is easier to install it on sliding models. After pressing the button, the canvas will begin to move smoothly to the side. Some owners of private houses equip their gates with remote control so as not to leave the car.
Some homeowners install electric sliding gates. see photo. But this risks turning off the power at an inopportune moment. Plus, in cold weather such a device may stop working. So the design design must contain a clause that indicates the possibility of freely opening the gate manually, so that all family members can cope with this design.
Sliding gates
The photo below shows the design of a sliding gate; it is similar to the previous one, except that there are two leaves that roll in different directions. Opening manually is not entirely convenient, but the entrance route is wide enough. Therefore, if you plan to park large vehicles on the territory of a private house, then installing sliding gates is exactly what you need. Since a single blade that is too long and massive will be problematic to roll away due to its weight.
In addition to ease of use, reliability and durability of structures, an important selection criterion is their appearance and decor.
Requirements for fences and sections of entry zones
The fence, including the entrance area (gate), must be as strong and rigid as possible. The territory must be reliably protected from outside penetration, be resistant to burglary and withstand other mechanical impacts.
The gate design must have optimal weight, be heavy enough and, accordingly, resistant to strong gusts of wind. At the same time, it should not be highly bulky. The process of opening and closing the doors must be done manually. The same requirement applies to the use of an automatic drive.
Another requirement is related to the external design of the gate. Since this part of the exterior design of the house is the most noticeable, its appearance must meet aesthetic requirements and the design issue must be carefully considered.
Today, metal swing gates are in increasing demand. What attracts first of all is the strength of the structure, the external design and the automatic control system for the movement of the canvases.
In addition, it is also important that the idea of making swing gates with your own hands does not belong to the category of fantasies, but is quite feasible.
