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Belyaeva Irina
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A bed with a sofa below is an opportunity to create comfort for every family member, even in a small room.
For those apartments that have a limited small area, combining a sofa and a bed in one area is suitable. A two-tier structure has advantages. Thanks to them, not only practicality is realized, but also an original interior with unusual design techniques is created.
Advantages of use
When deciding how to place both a bed and a sofa in a small area, many people give preference to one option, choosing either just a bed or just a sofa.
Don't give preference to one option
Combining these two items into one and placing them on top of each other allows you to solve several issues at once:
- There is space saving. The freed up space can be used more efficiently.
Save space when choosing this design
- A dedicated sleeping area allows you to use a high-quality orthopedic mattress on the bed, which is much better than just an unfolded sofa.
- The opportunity to bring a fresh spirit to interior design, use non-standard solutions and unusual design.
Use an interesting interior solution
- The two-tier design can be placed both in an adult’s room and in a children’s room.
Convenient option for a children's room
- Possibility of delimiting the guest area and sleeping area.
Delineation between guests and sleeping areas
- For one-room apartments, such an organization allows you to use, for example, a sofa for parents, and the upper tier for a child.
Sleep ideas for parents and baby
Features of the models - it is impossible to create two full levels in rooms with low ceilings. When choosing a specific design, be sure to take into account the size of the structure and the height of the ceiling in the house.
The choice of design depends on the ceiling height
Additionally, some beds with a sofa underneath are equipped with drawers, cabinets, shelves and built-in niches. Sometimes the design even includes a system of cabinets. This is a convenient option for a children's room.
Wardrobe system for children's room
Sleeping on the top tier is only dangerous for small children. For older children, using protective edges does not pose a problem.
Constitutionally, a bed with a sofa consists directly of a frame part located at the bottom of the sofa and a bed on the second tier. Let's consider each component separately.
Construction bed in a small room
Arrangement of sleeping places
When buying a bed, it is important to carefully study how it is constructed, what sizes it comes in, what it is made of, and what mattress is suitable. After studying all the parameters, you can choose the most suitable option for quality sleep.
Dimensions
There are beds with different sizes. But the most common parameters are the following.
Size | Who is it suitable for? |
700 x 1500 (1600) mm | These beds are designed for small children. It is important to look at ease of use |
800 (900) x 1900 mm | This model is perfect for a teenager. Sometimes used by adults |
90 x 2000 mm | Great option for adults, but can be used by teenagers. |
When buying a bed for small children, it is worth considering that they grow quickly. Therefore, you should not choose very small models. You should focus on the size.
Base
There are two types of bed base.
- Furniture with slats - thin wooden or plastic planks - is of the orthopedic type. Thanks to this base, the mattress is well ventilated.
- Furniture with a solid base is made of plywood. This type is often found in transformers. The downside of the base is that the mattress is poorly ventilated.
The most reliable and convenient are lamellas. Therefore, it is worth assessing their quality before purchasing a bed.
Mattress
The bed mattress is usually purchased separately. It is important to consider who will sleep on it. A sleeping place in the form of a sofa must be chosen taking into account the requirements of the sleeper.
To support the spine, a sofa model with an orthopedic mattress that has a certain degree of rigidity is selected.
The best option for a mattress is considered to be anatomical, which is able to take the shape of the human body.
Important! When buying a mattress for a child, look at how he lies on it. If the shoulders and hips sink, and the back and legs are “on the surface,” then the mattress has ideal rigidity.
Features of the frame design: what to pay attention to?
The basis of the model can be presented in various materials that have different characteristics. The main load falls on the frame. The base standing on the floor must meet the strength requirements.
Durable bottom structure for sofa bed
Depending on the purpose, two-level beds are produced for adults, teenagers and children.
Metal
Among the advantages of using metal as a frame:
- strength;
- relatively low price;
- durability of use.
Metal construction is more practical and durable
But this option is not chosen often. Metal structures do not fit organically into every interior style. This material is classified as hazardous and is not advisable to use in a children's room.
Metal sofa bed in the interior
Tree
Natural wood is environmentally friendly and has a long service life. A wooden bed with a sofa in a natural shade or painted can go well with many styles. Due to the environmental friendliness of the material, this option is most preferable for a children's room.
Environmental friendly material and long service life
The most popular types of wood for making frames include:
- pine;
- birch;
- beech;
- oak.
Beauty and practicality of furniture
- pine;
- birch;
- beech;
- oak.
Chipboard
In terms of cost, this material for making a frame is cheaper than wood. The disadvantages of use include a short service life and lack of moisture resistance. The last shortcoming is compensated for by applying a special impregnation.
A bright accent in the room
If you need to choose a durable bed with a sofa underneath, then the best choice is a wooden model with a support rib along the back wall.
Design features
The bunk bed is not new. The two-tier method of arranging sleeping places has long been used in conditions where it was necessary to accommodate many people at once. They could be found in children's camps and sanatoriums, in army units and other similar institutions. Later, furniture manufacturers began to make two-level beds for use in residential areas, namely in children's rooms. At first these were ordinary beds for sleeping. Then, models appeared with additional functions - with drawers for storing linen, with attached cabinets and shelves, mezzanines and tables, even with a slide, so that the child would have fun going down from the second tier. Children's beds - attics - appeared.
And finally, not so long ago furniture manufacturers presented a completely new modification of this product - a bunk bed with a sofa below. The possibilities for using two-level beds have expanded. They have become not only for children. Bunk beds with a sofa below for parents appeared.
On video: a bunk bed for a family.
If you look at the photos in various furniture catalogs, it turns out that there are many modifications that combine a sofa and a loft bed. A bunk bed with a sofa underneath for adults has also become popular. The main feature of these beds is the variability of transformations. It can be a sofa, a classic sofa or turn into a bed.
This feature allows you to relax after a working day, sitting on the sofa or receiving guests, and at night you can fall asleep on a regular bed. Modern designs have qualities that allow any manipulations to change the position of the sofa to be carried out quickly and without using much effort. A bed with a sofa for adults will be indispensable for a young family living in a one-room apartment.
The original model is considered to be a two-tier sofa. In the daytime, it looks no different from an ordinary classic sofa. But with the help of simple manipulations, it transforms into a full-fledged bunk bed.
Top berth: your bed
The dimensions of the upper part of the structure depend on the height of the person who will use the sleeping place. For a teenager and an adult, the length of the bed should be about 2 m. For children under 14 years of age - about 1.7 m. The standard width of a single bed is 0.9 m.
Approximate dimensions of a double bed
Should you buy a small bed for your child? The baby is growing, and the short bed will soon become small. In this case, you need to expect that in a few years the bed with a sofa underneath will have to be replaced with a more spacious option.
Choose a full-fledged sofa bed
Since the upper tier is presented in the form of a bed, the choice of mattress is an important point. An orthopedic mattress of a suitable size will make the sleeping place comfortable for sleep and rest.
The correct orthopedic mattress in size
What types are there?
Bunk beds come in different types. There are options when the child sleeps upstairs and meets guests downstairs or learns homework at the desk. There are also models for two children, when the lower sofa can be fully unfolded for sleeping, and in the morning it folds compactly.
For children
Children should have an equipped place in the room for sleeping, studying, and playing. If it is cramped, it will be very difficult to fit the listed areas into it. In such a situation, children's bunk beds with a sofa will help out.
When deciding on the model of furniture for sleeping and daytime relaxation, it is important to consider age. You should not place a child under six years of age on a high floor of the bed to avoid injury due to inattention and young age.
For adults
Adults living in a small room can purchase two-tier furniture for comfort and increase space. Thanks to such a bed, one living space can be comfortably divided into functional parts.
Thanks to the design, there is an area for intimate relaxation, as well as for leisure. Such furniture will make the studio apartment more original and non-standard.
For teenagers
For boys and girls, two-tier furniture will help them easily divide the room into zones. The child sleeps on the bed above, and on the sofa below he prepares his homework.
On such furniture, teenagers will be able to comfortably retire to think about their own lives and get to know themselves, as well as to meet with peers.
The sofa is on the lower tier, what are the features of the mechanism?
The sofa is no less important than the bed in the attic. Most often, in models for adults, the sofa has a straight shape. This is a classic option. This furniture design can be located either in the center of the wall or take place in the corner of the room.
Furniture in the middle of the room
Not all design models have a built-in sofa. Among them there are those that can be equipped with any sofa that suits the size.
Built-in sofa to fit the entire structure
There are special corner models of two-tier structures.
To use the sofa as a sleeping place, it must be equipped with a special mechanism for transformation. But this is optional. The sofa may well be stationary. In this embodiment, it can serve as a place to relax, watch TV, read books and seat guests.
Sofa for guests and watching TV
"Book"
The most common version of the sofa is the “book”. This mechanism is popular due to its good performance characteristics. The berth is obtained by raising the seat until you hear an audible click.
Sofa book in the design of a bunk bed
"Eurobook"
Another popular type of folding mechanism is the Eurobook. In this system, the transformation into a berth occurs by rolling out the seat and lowering the backrest. This option is also reliable, but has one feature: the bed is low.
Mechanism “Eurobook”
Transformable bed
This is a rather complex mechanism that allows you to convert a sofa into a bunk bed. In this case, single beds will be located on top of each other.
Two-story transformable sofa
Types of sofa next to a bunk bed
Bunk furniture below often consists of a classic straight sofa. It can be placed against any wall of the room.
A corner sofa is used in bunk beds that have a corner shape. Furniture is placed in the corner, making the room more spacious.
Material
It is recommended to buy furniture from environmentally friendly, safe material, for example, beech, oak, birch or pine. Natural wooden structures will last a long time.
It is important that the bed is covered with hypoallergenic varnish, free of formaldehyde.
Sofa upholstery
For a sofa on which you plan to rest only during the day, natural or eco-leather is suitable as upholstery.
For sleeping, it is better to choose models upholstered in velor. This material is soft, easy to clean, and retains its original appearance. The bed does not run away from the velor, it does not wear out for a long time.
Transformation of furniture
If the bedroom also serves as a living room, the option with transformable furniture will be the best. Sofas are most often folded out like a book. To unfold the sofa, lift the seat up until it clicks. The backrest is tilted back and the seat is lowered down. The disadvantage of this transformation is the sleeping place with tubercles.
Advice! To make sleeping comfortable, it is recommended to choose models with a “Eurobook”. The seat in such furniture rolls out and the backrest lowers. A big plus is that you don’t need to move the sofa to unfold it.
There are also sofas with roll-out transformation. The furniture is simply pulled out. When folded, the model does not take up much space in the room, and when unfolded, it is comfortable to sleep on.
Sofa upholstery: beauty or practicality?
Before you decide to choose a specific upholstery, you should clarify the purposes for which this furniture is purchased. If you plan to relax on the sofa during the day, then it is advisable to use artificial or natural leather.
Leather sofa upholstery
In terms of its practical characteristics, artificial leather is inferior to natural leather. It does not have such a long service life. But its cost is much lower.
Other requirements for the upholstery material of the sofa, which will serve as a sleeping place. Leather covering is not suitable due to its texture. Bed linens will constantly shift.
Fabric upholstery
For a sofa that acts as a bed, fabric upholstery is suitable. This could be, for example, velor. It can be easily cleaned with a simple soap solution and has a long service life.
Velor sofa upholstery
Which sofa upholstery to choose
The choice of upholstery depends on the purposes for which the furniture will be used. If the sofa is intended for daytime relaxation, then it is better to give preference to natural or eco-leather.
Genuine leather is the most expensive material. It is durable, wear-resistant and easy to maintain. Genuine leather can only be used if there are no animals in the house - otherwise the furniture may be hopelessly damaged, as the smell of leather attracts cats and dogs.
Despite the fact that eco-leather is much cheaper, its characteristics are in no way inferior to natural leather.
However, these materials are not suitable for sleeping space - bedding will slide off the smooth surface of the skin.
For a bunk bed with a sofa for parents, velor works well. It is quite soft, easy to clean, and does not lose color or texture even when washed with soapy water. It is less susceptible to wear and tear compared to other upholstery materials. In addition, bed linen does not slip off from velor.
Some models of bunk beds can be additionally equipped with niches for storing bedding, convenient cabinets and shelves.
Subject to the optimal choice, a bunk bed with a sofa below will become an indispensable piece of furniture and will last for many years. It will make it easy to solve the problem of rational distribution of space and make even the cramped room spacious and bright.
Sofa filler: what's inside?
The sofa needs the elasticity of the seats and softness. These properties are determined by the filler and upholstery. The filler can be one of the types described below.
Spring blocks with independent springs
The design provides for each of the springs a separate cover and independence of compression and expansion. This allows you to get comfortable conditions for relaxation, and in the form of a sleeping place - for sleeping.
Spring blocks with independent springs
Spring blocks with dependent springs
In this mechanism, the springs are connected to each other. When one of them is compressed, some compression of the neighboring ones occurs. The service life of such models is no more than 10 years. Over time, the springs will become unusable and break through the fabric upholstery.
Make your right choice
Polyurethane foam, foam rubber
These types of filler are the most common. This material gives elasticity to the seats, lasts a long time and is affordable. As a sleeping place, this would not be the best option, it is too hard.
Composition of sofa filler
The padding of additional elements located on the sofa (pillows, bolsters, etc.) should be soft. Holofiber is usually used for this.
How to make the right choice?
This bed has a number of advantages over conventional beds.
- saving free space;
- the ability to organize the necessary functional areas in a small room;
- creating psychological comfort and coziness;
- the presence of a variety of design options and materials for manufacturing, which allows you to place such furniture in the interior with any design solution;
- This furniture can be equipped with orthopedic mattresses, therefore it helps create comfortable conditions for sleep and relaxation.
Disadvantages include:
- potential danger of falling from the height of the second tier. This is especially true for young children. Therefore, the assumption should be given to models that have protective fences, both the sleeping place itself and the stairs;
- The limit on the width of the sleeping place is from 80 to 90 centimeters. Those who like more free sleeping places will find it uncomfortable in such conditions.
When choosing a bunk bed with a sofa below, you need to understand that this is a long-term and expensive purchase. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully analyze the conditions in which this product will be used.
- models of bunk structures have different overall dimensions, so you need to make the appropriate measurements and decide on the location of the bed. Familiarize yourself with the different designs of the sofa - how much space it will take up when unfolded;
- bunk beds can have different options for transforming the sofa, so the cost of the models may vary. It is important to determine a price ceiling for yourself;
- if cost is not the main factor when choosing, then the first place comes to the quality of the materials from which the furniture body, upholstery of the soft part and internal structures are made;
- many models can be supplemented with drawers for storing linen and shelves. You need to clearly understand how many of these elements should be present in the selected model, so that in the future it does not turn out that there are not enough of them or, on the contrary, that the shelves and drawers are empty and take up free space;
- it is necessary to evaluate the existing interior style and select a bed model so that the frame, upholstery and fittings look harmonious in it;
- It is important to pay attention to the strength and stability characteristics of the product. The children's bed must meet these requirements. This guarantees the safety of its use. Moreover, if children sleep on it;
- When choosing a children's bunk bed with a sofa below, you should give preference to those models whose second tier is equipped with protective stops. There should be no exposed bolts or staples on the bed frame. It is important to have special plastic or rubber linings on them;
- special attention should be paid to the stairs - this is an integral element of a two-tier structure. It must be equipped with special handrails. The distance between the bars should be optimal for the child. The surface of the steps itself should not slip. This can be achieved by using chromed metal or wood.
There are models in which the ladder can be rearranged. If necessary, it can be removed to limit the child’s access to the second tier in the absence of adults. Linen drawers can be located under the stairs.
Ladder
Using the second tier is impossible without a ladder. In the majority of cases, metal with a chrome-plated surface is used for these purposes. This is a beautiful and durable option, but the material is slippery.
Chromed metal staircase
For children, it is advisable to choose a wooden ladder. They can be marching, made in the form of bedside tables for storing things or toys in the nursery.
Wooden ladder for children's bunk bed
Features of a children's bed
If there are few options for choosing a bed for adults, then for children the assortment is quite large.
Huge range when choosing children's furniture
Special attention:
- Material.
- Strength and reliability of the design.
Choose durable and reliable material
The design of the model must match the style of the room. And it goes well with the interior color scheme. If you choose a model with a non-folding sofa in the lower part, then it is advisable that drawers be provided under it as an additional storage system.
Furniture design to match the style of the room
For children under 6 years old, purchasing a bunk bed is not advisable.
In a teenager's room, a sofa on the lower tier can be used for relaxing and receiving guests. This is much more convenient than seating your friends on the bed. At the same time, on the second tier there is a comfortable sleeping place.
Comfortable sleeping area and guest area
A high-tech or modern style model may be suitable for a teenage room. Additional elements that add dynamism to the interior include, for example, unusually shaped sides on the second tier and an innovative approach to choosing colors.
Teen room
Sofa mechanism
Bunk beds are furniture that can significantly expand the boundaries of a room by saving its space. Depending on the intended purpose, sofas on the lower tier can have several types of mechanisms:
- folding standard;
- Eurobook;
- sofa with pull-out mechanism;
- pantograph.
A conventional folding sofa is represented by the “book” option, where in order to unfold the product, you will need to lift its seating part, tilt it slightly forward and lower it. Then the backrest leans down and becomes a full-fledged place to sleep.
A sofa of the Eurobook type is folded out in a different way: the seating part is pulled forward, and the back, which transforms into a sleeping place, is placed on the resulting empty surface. This type of mechanism is most preferable for bunk beds with a sofa. The retractable mechanism is characterized by a three-part design: the seating part moves forward 2 steps, and another section is taken out from below, which serves as the middle part of the berth. In this case, the back remains motionless.
In a pantograph-type mechanism, the front part of the product rises slightly upward and extends towards itself. The backrest is placed on the resulting void. This type is also preferable in the structure of the bed.
Design Features for Adults
Adults rarely choose two-level models. This can be convenient in cases where parents live in the same room with the child. At the same time, the folding one serves as a sleeping place for parents, and the upper tier is allocated to the child.
Upper tier for a child
In this case, it is advisable to choose a classic style of the model, which will suit the existing interior and will not get boring in a short time. For adult family members, the parameters of a bed with a sofa should be such that even a tall person sitting on the lower tier does not touch his head on the second level with a sleeping place.
Classic style bed model
Types of bunk beds
To choose the right model of bed with sofa, it is important to familiarize yourself with its types. The information will help you choose a comfortable option for any apartment interior.
Classic
The classic model consists of two beds for sleeping and a ladder. The advantage of such furniture is that it has a low cost. A large selection of finishing materials allows you to choose the most suitable option for any interior.
The classic bed is easy to use, but it is quite massive, making it difficult to move.
With a table
The bunk bed and desk model transforms the lower floor into a study space. The tabletop can be pulled out or folded back. The folding option allows you to move the table horizontally by lowering it down.
This type of furniture allows you to create a comfortable place in a very cramped room for doing homework or working.
With wardrobe
Some two-tier models have built-in drawers. They are usually installed at the ends of the bed. Thanks to several cabinets of different sizes, you can make a rise to the second floor.
The advantage of beds with cabinets is that you don’t have to buy a separate cabinet. It's also a great space saver.
With a sports corner
For the physical health of children and saving space, it is recommended to consider the option of a bunk bed with a sports corner consisting of a wall bars, a horizontal bar and rings. Sometimes such a corner is complemented by a swing, a rope ladder or ropes.
When choosing such a model, be sure to take into account the age of the child, since sports equipment is different for toddlers and older children.