During the planning stage
A gazebo is a covered room, the main feature of which is the absence of load-bearing walls. The size and appearance of the structure vary depending on the wishes of the owner. The photo shows a gazebo with a barbecue.
Before you start designing, you need to decide on the location. Factors to consider include:
- distance from the gazebo to the house, outbuildings and neighboring areas;
- convenient location of the structure relative to the main entrance. This is especially important when setting the table;
- the presence of green spaces;
- initial state of the work area.
At the next stage, materials are selected. Most often, preference is given to wood. Its advantages include light weight, accessibility, and ease of use.
It will take quite a lot of time to create a forged gazebo. The complexity of this building is much higher than in the previous case. For people who are not experienced enough in this field, it is better to turn to professionals.
Brick gazebos are durable. The owner will not have to worry about their safety or spend money on repairs. A suitable option for those who like to grill kebabs during the cold season.
If the owner of the site does not know which one to choose and how to make a gazebo with a barbecue with his own hands, he needs to consult with a specialist.
What features does a timber gazebo have?
A wooden garden gazebo can have different shapes, sizes and uses. Ranging from small lightweight structures that can accommodate basic garden furniture such as a table and chairs, to more architecturally complex mini-models. Garden gazebos can have full walls, be without them or feature built-in pergolas. The latter solution will allow you to plant climbing plants and enrich the aesthetic experience while relaxing in the open landscape.
Regardless of the location and size of a wooden gazebo, it can serve as an outdoor dining area in the garden, as well as a children's playroom. In addition to their unmistakable decorative qualities, wooden gazebos can become a favorite place to relax after a hard day at work. In many cases, the garden gazebo is the most visible and visited place in the garden. Its main function is, first of all, relaxation, as well as shelter from excessive heat on summer days or from rain in cloudy weather. Out of season, a gazebo, especially one with full walls, can be used to store gardening tools and other less-used items. The gazebo can even stand in a small area.
Step-by-step construction of a wooden structure
To create an open and closed gazebo you will need the following materials:
- bars;
- boards;
- concrete;
- bitumen mastic;
- self-tapping screws;
- metal corners;
- metal tiles;
- decorative elements.
Before starting work, you need to think through all the details. Drawing up a drawing and estimate is a mandatory step, ignoring which can lead to unnecessary costs.
Foundation of the building
When laying the foundation, you need to take into account the weight of the future structure. A wooden gazebo with a barbecue is placed on a columnar support.
Important! It is strictly forbidden to use foam concrete blocks and white bricks as materials for posts. This is due to their reaction to high humidity.
The procedure is as follows:
- Prepare the selected area.
- Designs for gazebos with barbecues are selected.
- Posts are installed along the perimeter of the walls and in the corners. They are pre-coated with bitumen mastic.
- Beams are laid, the length of which is at least 6 m.
- Attach the bottom trim, frame posts and floor joists. The size of the bars used at this stage should be 15*15 cm.
- Place supports to provide additional support.
- The top trim is formed.
- The structure is fixed with horizontal jumpers.
Don't rush during installation. Otherwise, the gazebo is unlikely to be reliable and stable.
Gazebos made of timber for an open-type dacha
Open garden gazebos are the second main type of garden architecture. With these options, there is sure to be something for everyone because there is a wide variety available in the market. You have the opportunity to buy a ready-made gazebo in the chosen shape and adapted to an individual size and price.
Most preferably, octagonal and hexagonal arbors are represented. Usually these are light openwork models with windows, in the interior of which you can place basic garden furniture - a table and benches, additional chairs. This type of airy wall offers the opportunity to make the entire look attractive by planting climbing plants such as roses or ivy. Among the constructive solutions for open gazebos, we should highlight gazebos made of timber on stilts, walls with a pergola and much more. Among the types of open wooden gazebos, you will often come across small garden options. These are very easy to assemble structures, based on four piles or columns and openwork walls, which also act as pergolas.
Floor and roof
The covering is attached to the logs installed at the previous stage. The boards can be covered with any suitable material. The main thing is to ensure timely drainage of rainwater. A small gap will be enough.
The roof is covered with metal tiles. It is often replaced with plywood treated with moisture-resistant compounds. This part of the gazebo should have a slope that allows snow to melt away. A gable roof is the most successful solution to this problem.
How to care for a gazebo made of timber?
When you have a beautiful wooden gazebo in your garden, you must remember to care for it properly. A garden gazebo lasts for many years, so it is worth taking care of the wooden structure. In principle, such garden architecture is protected from weather conditions by the manufacturer. Even if the wood elements have been previously impregnated, subsequent maintenance is important.
It's worth buying wood preservatives. The product is applied to well-cleaned wooden elements in sunny weather. Do not soak or store wood outside in high humidity conditions as this will be ineffective.
You can choose, for example, wood oils. They protect and care for the wood without changing its natural character. Wood oils are designed to protect your garden gazebo from adverse weather conditions. In addition, such preparations prevent cracking and contamination. Often the components of wood oils are natural waxes. Another way is to apply paint. Varnish protects wood not only from water, but also from scratches. It provides longer lasting protection than wood oil, but the natural material does not look as natural.
A garden gazebo is certainly not only a decoration for the yard, but also a very practical solution. The gazebo must be selected in shape and size for the place where it will stand. The design should not overload the landscape, because it affects the aesthetics and its decorative effect. Before making your final choice, think about what functions the gazebo will perform in your garden and whether it is enough to simply install a pavilion made of timber, or maybe you should invest much more in arranging your garden?
BBQ area
There are several types of barbecue. Collapsible structures are used by people who do not like to sit still. It will come in handy while relaxing away from home.
A brazier made from thin steel sheets does not hold the desired temperature long enough.
Cast iron grills are popular among gourmets. Thanks to optimally selected dimensions (depth, wall thickness), the meat will not dry out. The only drawback of cast iron construction is its rather high cost.
The tabletop barbecue does not take up much space. The grate is heated by gas. There are no problems with cooking meat and other dishes.
If a large number of guests are planned, such a unit will not be enough. When purchasing a compact barbecue, you should pay attention to its compatibility with gas equipment.
An ideal option for a summerhouse is a stone stove. It can be installed inside or next to a structure. The foundation can be a columnar or strip foundation. The stove holds heat well and lasts a long time. It is small in size and easy to manufacture.
The list can be supplemented with a cast iron fryer and a mini barbecue oven. When installing any of the above barbecues, they are guided by safety standards. Prepared coals and firewood are usually used as fuel.
Useful tips
We'll give you some useful tips to help make your gazebo even more comfortable and ensure a truly relaxed country holiday.
- Take care of the convenient location of the woodpile: it should be located within reach;
- Treat all wooden elements with a fire retardant;
- The convenient location of the gazebo plays an important role - it’s good if it is next to the house or on a small hill with a beautiful view;
- Use your imagination when choosing decorative elements and decorating the building - this is a chance to feel like a real designer;
- Use the space rationally: the food preparation area should occupy a minimum of space, it is better to increase the seating area;
- Some gazebos may be equipped with running water or a toilet. You can also drill a well or dig a well next to the building;
- If in addition to the grill there is a barbecue, smokehouse, oven or roaster in the gazebo, place them nearby - it is important to zone the room.
Construction of a barbecue oven
The first point of the plan is to create a drawing. The barbecue area can be built simultaneously with the gazebo or you can start creating it after completing the main stage.
In the latter case, you will have to dismantle the floor in the place where the stove will be located. The minimum distance to decorative elements and furniture is 3 meters.
The owner needs to buy:
- fireclay brick;
- metal sheets;
- copper;
- sealant resistant to water and heat;
- refractory clay;
- cast iron parts;
- oven glue;
- fireproof floor covering;
- materials for external decoration.
A standard size barbecue oven is built as follows:
- Pouring the foundation. To prevent the base from subsiding, it is placed above the water level. In this case, they are guided by the maximum values of the last indicator.
- Form a drain.
- The bricks are laid in full accordance with the order. Bandaging is required, the seam between the blocks is no more than 0.05 cm. Before creating the body, asbestos fabric is placed on the masonry of refractory bricks.
- Making a chimney.
- Install a barbecue.
- The structure is equipped with additional devices (firewood, smokehouse, stove, sink, countertop).
Important! Furnace glue is often replaced with a mortar made from cement, clay and sand.
After completing the construction of a warm gazebo with a stove, the owner will only have to finish it to his liking. As a result, he will receive a multifunctional structure that will look harmonious on his summer cottage.
Accommodation
The grill inside the gazebo should be equipped with an exhaust hood or chimney so that the smell of smoke does not spread indoors. If this is not possible, it is recommended to take the grill outside the gazebo and place it nearby. But there must be a canopy over the barbecue, so that during rain you don’t have to urgently come up with ways to avoid drowning the meat in rainwater.
If necessary, they can be pushed under the table, thereby freeing up space for comfortable movement while cooking. The most comfortable option is chairs with armrests. It is desirable that they are made of solid wood, then they will fit perfectly into the open street space. But light wicker chairs also look good. And to make sitting more comfortable, you can use removable covers with soft seats and decorative pillows.
All necessary communications must be carried out into the gazebo. Ideally, this is water, sewerage and electricity. But in many cases, only electricity is sufficient for artificial lighting at night. In addition, additional heat sources will not be superfluous during the cool period. They will protect in early spring or late autumn from cold and dampness. You can install an infrared lamp above the dining table or use an electric gun to quickly warm up the room.
