(+35 photos) Do-it-yourself country furniture made of wood, drawings and diagrams

Peculiarities

Country furniture carries the same functional load as the items in your apartment. You just have to take into account one important nuance: it must be not only functional, but also practical, since it will be used outdoors. It is this feature that determines the choice of materials for construction - they should not be afraid of water, sun and cold.

Let's try to figure out which of the existing materials best meet these requirements.

The upholstered furniture that is in our apartments is undoubtedly more comfortable than solid wooden or metal structures. But placing such products outdoors is impractical. To sit comfortably on a country bench or sofa, simply prepare soft bases or pillows that can be easily removed into the house.

Basis-Closet

Basis-Closet is a module of the Basis-Furniture Maker system, which was mentioned above. It is used to design cabinet furniture, such as a wardrobe, cabinet, table, chest of drawers, doors, cabinets and others. Just like Basis-Furniture Maker, Basis-Closet is a paid program and only a demo version can be found on the official website. It contains a small set of elements for design, but it is quite enough for full-fledged work. Moreover, you can add your own components to the library.

The peculiarity of the program is that it works in semi-automatic mode. That is, while the user is working, Basis-Closet automatically makes calculations, arranges fasteners, adds shelves in the specified section... But all this can also be done manually. This is a great time saver, so creating a model in the Basis-Closet takes 5-10 minutes.

Drawings and diagrams

Having decided on the material from which your furniture will be made, you need to think in advance where it will be located and what kind of items you want to make. After all, despite the fact that these are not apartments, you should still determine the optimal size and style for you.

Shop

The simplest and most traditional material here is wood. There are several simple schemes for country shops. You can make seats for them from either boards or solid wood. Based on the diagrams given, you can easily build a comfortable and practical bench or bench of the required size. After completing the assembly, do not forget to treat the wood with a preservative.

As for colors and design, it all depends on your imagination. You can leave clear, laconic lines or cut out graceful curves. The natural pattern of wood is an unchanging classic, so you can only cover it with varnish. But if your idea requires it, then you can easily give it any color.

Table

The simplest version of a table is considered to be a product with four supports (legs) and a solid tabletop. By the way, it can be made from either boards or solid wood. A solid cut of a large tree looks very unusual, and the log itself can be sawn both along and across the trunk.

Often you can see solid tree stumps as a small table. The more impressive its size, the more intricate the pattern the “tabletop” itself will have. The choice of place where the table will be installed is also important. Make sure the surface is level. Otherwise, the tabletop will tilt or the table will wobble.

The base for a country table can also be made of metal - the product will be truly strong and durable. In addition, metal combines very well with wood and wickerwork. But a tabletop made of glass and other fragile materials is completely unsuitable in this case.

Firstly, even small drops of rain will be immediately visible on it, and, secondly, it can break even from a slight mechanical impact.

Chaise lounge

It cannot be said that a chaise lounge is the most necessary piece of furniture in the country. But remember your vacation somewhere on the seashore and that pleasant feeling when you, relaxed, lay down on it and basked in the rays of the sun. Creating such an atmosphere at your dacha is a dream that can easily be made into reality.

The most comfortable option would be a chaise lounge with an adjustable backrest. With this design, you can choose the perfect angle to read a book or just watch the children frolic nearby.

To make it you will need boards, beams and slats. Once you have assembled the frame, you can begin laying the slats. Don't forget to leave small gaps between them. The height of the sun lounger can be any - it all depends on your preferences. If in doubt, it is better to stick to the standard size of 35 cm.

Garden sofa

The main difference between a garden sofa will be that it will not be upholstered with soft foam rubber and fabric. If you are used to gathering at your dacha with a large group, then such a stationary object in the recreation area will be indispensable. It can be either simple or angular, or even U-shaped.

Models made from a large diameter tree trunk look quite brutal. In this case, you will only need to place the log in the right place and cut out 1/4 of it so that you get a seat. You can complement such a masterpiece with armrests of dimensions that emphasize the massiveness and reliability of the structure.

But it is not recommended to repaint such a sofa in bright colors to cover the wood texture, since it is in its natural form that it will look most impressive.

In addition to the chopped model of a garden sofa, you can also make it from ordinary beams and boards. Recently, making furniture from pallets has become a real trend. In fact, you already have “semi-finished products” that you just need to combine and give them an aesthetic appearance by painting.

Rocking chair

It is quite possible to assemble a rocking chair yourself. But if you have never held a plane or jigsaw in your hands, then we advise you to start with simpler furniture models: here you will need an accurate calculation of every detail. In addition, due attention will need to be paid to the connecting elements: increased demands are placed on them due to the increased load that the chair will have to face during operation.

The design can be absolutely anything. Most often, this can be a classic version of a wooden chair, in which you can sit comfortably on a warm evening, wrapping your feet in a warm blanket and drinking hot coffee. For lovers of minimalist, hi-tech and loft styles, options with a metal base and slatted seat are suitable.

This homemade rocking chair will become a real favorite both among the adult generation, who values ​​silence, and among little fidgets, who will be happy to use it for its intended purpose.

Drawings of a table with benches

You also cannot do without a comfortable and durable dining table. The following diagram shows the structure of a simple and functional table combined with benches.

This type of garden furniture is suitable for children, although the size can be increased and adults will find it just as comfortable. The main materials used in the structure are boards and beams. It consists of the following parts:

The tabletop is made of seven boards with a cross-section of 100*20 (you can also use thicker lumber), and three bars with which these boards are tied. The dimensions of the tabletop are 1400*700 mm.

Advice! Please note that the central beam is laid on the boards with the wide side. Galvanized steel corners are attached to it, to which the slopes will fit, which will create perpendicular rigidity of the structure and prevent the legs from moving apart.

• The mowings themselves. For their manufacture, timber with a cross section of 50*50 mm is used. Its length is 600 mm. The edges of these parts are sawn at an angle to make it possible to conveniently join them with steel corners. For the connection, 5*40 self-tapping screws and M 10*60 bolts are used.
• The legs are slanted trusses consisting of 6 parts of different sizes and shapes. For their manufacture, the same board was used as on the tabletop. The legs are crossed by two parallel lintels that protrude beyond the boundaries of the tabletop. A seat will be attached to them, and it is also possible to additionally attach a backrest.
• The last detail is the seat. A more powerful board 150*30 mm is used here. Along the edges with a certain indentation, bars are wound, which will be inserted between the crossbars of the trusses and tightened with them using self-tapping screws or bolts.
• The imperfection of this design is that there is nothing to attach the central supports to if you want to increase the length of the table and benches, and without additional support the seat will sag. Therefore, the scheme will have to be complicated and altered a little if you want a large table for adults.

Cutting map

Furniture manufacturing begins with cutting out the main consumables. More often, cabinets, tables, and chests of drawers are made from chipboard or HDF. Let's say the sheet has standard dimensions 2750 x 1830 x 16 mm. To cut out the required parts, you need to draw up a cutting map. It provides schematic documentation indicating the elements that will be needed. Based on these drawings, the worker will cut out parts that correspond to the parameters of the future product. The remaining materials that need to be returned to the customer are also marked on the map.

The cutting map is a very important document and deserves a thorough study. The first sheet is called "Specification". Here is a list of elements. The product number is highlighted in a red circle at the very beginning of the table on the left. The word "Orientation" and three lines indicate the direction of the texture. On the cutting map it is predominantly horizontal. Four columns next to each other give an idea of ​​integrity, size, quantity and material. On the right is information about the square footage and percentages of residues, parts, waste and cut length.

An important indicator is the cut; it directly affects the cost of cutting. The tariff is determined by footage. The cutting distance in mm must be divided by 1000. To find the total footage of all sheets, it is necessary to sum up the parameters.

Sheets of material are produced with errors, so they have to be sawed off at the edges. The offset is usually 5–15 mm. This work should not be counted in the cutting footage; the contractor should be warned about this in order to avoid unnecessary expenses. To learn to understand the meaning of the symbols on the map itself, it is worth studying a specific example.

Instructions for installing furniture hinges, the nuances of their adjustment

Dimensional data is plotted in the center of the line. The number in column 1 indicates the part number on the sheet. As for the code: the first digit here indicates the product number, the second - the part. This data and the name of the material on the map are recorded in the lower right corner. The designation of the remainder is given by the word of the same name.

Example of cutting map

Drawings and examples of furniture made from pallets

You can’t do without a reliable and large wooden bench in the garden, which can be made into a sofa. As the main building material, you can take pallets that are already adjusted to the required dimensions, so all that remains is to perform the correct assembly.

To assemble such a bench you will need only 6 pallets. Unfortunately, the diagram does not show how they need to be cut and connected correctly, but all sizes are clearly shown. And with the first one, in principle, everyone can figure it out on their own.

The main disadvantage of pallets is that the wood for them does not initially undergo such processing to match the furniture material. Because of this, they may need to be partially or completely disassembled and reassembled. However, the construction process itself is simple, and the finished results are interesting in appearance and very durable.

Why is wood the most successful material?

Before you start developing a garden design and making garden furniture for your dacha, you need to decide on the material and style. The best material, of course, is wood, here's why:

• Wooden models are comfortable and beautiful; they are not considered the most expensive. In addition, they are easy to make with your own hands. The main problem with such garden furniture is the fragility of the wood and the likelihood that garden pests will appear. But all these problems can be easily solved by special processing of finished products.
• Stone garden furniture, very strong and most durable, is ideal for decorating a summer house, but it may not be the most comfortable or the most affordable. How much it will cost to manufacture a particular model is determined by the type of stone chosen.
• Metal or wrought iron models are the choice of those homeowners who want to enjoy both the appearance and the traditional comfort of a garden. Of course, the aesthetic appeal of wrought iron is unrivaled, but such furniture can only be made by professionals.
• The secret of a Japanese garden is that its furnishings can be made from any material, the main thing is comfort and subtle fusion with the environment. Accessories such as lanterns that match the garden design, and ornamental grass are good ideas for Japanese style designs.

SOFT OUTDOOR CHAIR

Unobtrusive style, soft pillows, sewn by yourself - that convenience for the garden that is beyond competition. It’s easy to secure it for yourself by studying the drawings of this chair. For convenience, all dimensions can be converted into centimeters, for example, 23 1/4 "= 59 cm, etc.

General instructions:

1. First you need to take all the necessary measures to guarantee safe and convenient work. You must work on a clean surface without defects or debris.
2. To make your own garden furniture, you should always use straight boards.
3. The assembly is checked after each step.
4. Before connecting parts with screws, holes must be drilled.
5. For secure fastening, glue is used.
6. Before painting or varnishing, the wood is sanded.
7. To level the surfaces, you can use wood putty.
8. The wood must be treated with special compounds that will prevent it from rotting.

Dimensions:

Chair diagram for a summer house

Step 1. Making the first part with your own hands, as shown in the picture.

Step 2. Assembling the front frame.

Step 3. To create the seat, the two previously made parts are joined together using two more boards. After this, bars are attached that will make the legs of the chair stable.

Step 4. Now the back of the chair is assembled, as shown in the drawing. It should be remembered that the lower part of the chair will be located at an obtuse angle in relation to it in order to create an ergonomic backrest angle.

Step 5. Now you can attach the backrest to the seat.

Step 6. After this, you can begin making the armrests; they are also placed at an angle for convenience.

Step 7. And finally, you can begin installing the slats on which the pillows will be laid.

Special design programs

The software facilitates furniture design, sheet cutting and product manufacturing . There are many different services available to the public to help craftsmen. Among them there are also free programs.

The “PRO 100” program allows you to virtually arrange furniture in a room and copes with configurations of parts of any complexity. Has a wide range of functions:

• compiling a list of materials and accessories;
• detailing the product with sending to the cutting program;
• creating projections and applying dimensions;
• working with ready-made modules and implementing individual models;
• calculation of the cost of the product based on the cost of raw materials.

"Basis-Furniture Maker" is considered a leader in the creation of virtual models of increased complexity. It has functions that are not available to many well-known programs. The service allows you to make all types of drawings, create a cutting map, and receive instructions for installing fasteners.

The disadvantages of the Basis-Furniture Maker program include the high cost and complexity of development.

“Oblik-furniture enterprise” is one of the most modern programs. Has two main components:

1. Graphics editor. Allows you to create a project for any furniture. Elements can be easily moved from place to place. After a few minutes of work, any user begins to realize how convenient it is to use the program. First, for quick orientation, it is better to select the top view.
2. Cutting sheet materials. This process has several types of calculations; the program processes the residues and adjusts the thickness of the cutting part.

The program contains a large number of projects for various products. The abundance of samples gives a wide scope for choice and allows you to create your own unique model based on them. “Obemnik-furniture enterprise” runs on Windows, Linux, MacOS.

PRO 100

Basis-Furniture Maker

Volume-furniture enterprise

How to collect?

In order to make the process of assembling garden furniture as easy as possible, we recommend stocking up on all the necessary tools in advance. Professional jigsaws and planes in stores are quite expensive, so if you plan to assemble one bench and settle down there, then it is not advisable to purchase them for personal use - ask your country neighbors or friends.

Beginners who are planning to master the manufacture of garden furniture should take into account that it is not always possible to do everything perfectly the first time. It is better to stock up on material for future use so that you can replace the damaged part immediately, rather than running to a hardware store.

The process of making furniture will be much easier if you find the necessary instructions or drawing in advance. Once you gain experience, you can easily improvise and create your own unique projects. But in the initial stages, it is better to stick to proven schemes.

Tools

Before starting work, prepare the necessary tools:

• jigsaw and hacksaw;
• screwdriver with drills;
• drill, hammer;
• tape measure, pencil, square;
• wood glue;
• grinding machine or sandpaper;
• fasteners and wrench;
• Bulgarian;
• varnish coating, paint, impregnation, brushes, rollers, sprayer;
• nails, screws, nuts and other components.

The material is the required amount of wood.

Wicker furniture

Wicker garden furniture without diagrams and drawings is quite problematic to assemble. For this reason, if you decide that you need such an interior item, you must first carefully think through the drawing, and based on it, calculate the required amount of the required material. If you have no experience in making such pieces of furniture, then you can find ready-made diagrams on the Internet and use them to purchase all the necessary materials. Rattan or wicker can be used as a base for such pieces of furniture. When weaving individual elements, continuous weaving is usually used - with this method, individual twigs will be woven into perpendicular posts in turn, bending around the twig on one side or the other. The resulting weaving is extremely durable and reliable. The back and seats are usually made with openwork weaving, because this type of workmanship is very beautiful in itself. By purchasing high quality material for weaving, you can guarantee the durability of your furniture pieces. No additional processing is needed.

Examples of stylish design of garden furniture

The dimensions of garden furniture are not so important, but in order for the items not only to perform their functions efficiently and for a long time, but also to be a decoration of the garden, they are often decorated with additional elements. One of the most striking examples for decoration is fresh flowers, and wildflowers will look especially bright.

Another method to make garden furniture a real piece of art is to decorate it with a beautiful accessory, for example, pillows or a blanket. Decorating garden tables with plastic or glass tops looks no less beautiful.

By studying and carefully applying the recommendations from this article on creating country furniture from wood with your own hands, diagrams and assembly drawings should not be thrown away; they can come in handy in the future. If you also use the decorating techniques with additional accessories that are described in the text, the furniture can become a wonderful place to relax. With such pieces of furniture, spending time will be comfortable and enjoyable.

PRO100

PRO100 is a popular 3D modeling program that is distinguished by its simplicity and professional solutions. With its help, you can create high-quality projects and sketches in the shortest possible time. You can make changes directly in the presence of the customer, as it will take very little time.

Video tutorial on working in PRO100

PRO100 has a standard library with a large number of objects and materials, but in case that is not enough for you, you can create your own materials from a photograph or draw. You can create new furniture from existing elements or by downloading additional libraries from the Internet.

One of the features of this product is that it keeps track of the materials spent, so at the end of the project, you can generate a report that will indicate all the costs. Unfortunately, this is only available in the full paid version.

Also, here you will find many modes that will help you display your project in the most successful way. You can choose one of seven projections that will show the model from different sides and from different angles. And also select drawing mode, photorealism, shadows, transparency and others.

Original designs

You don't have to be a professional carpenter to create original garden furniture. It is enough to learn to see the natural beauty of the things around you.

If there are pallets of building materials left at the dacha, do not rush to throw them away. The products make original coffee tables, with minimal processing required: sand the surfaces and varnish the wood.

Pieces of cut trees with a thick trunk can easily be turned into interesting chairs. It is enough to clean them of bark and knots and cover the surfaces with wood varnish.

Adviсe

Starting to make garden furniture is much easier than inventing and making a piece of furniture for your own apartment. This is due to the fact that there are no special aesthetic requirements for it. Well, who can blame you for the fact that the bench turned out to be a little uneven?! And by the way, this is a great experience. And if you already have a chic garden sofa or table, then think about making your own furniture for the kitchen or bath.

When choosing materials, do not immediately run to the hardware store. Take a closer look at what you have available. Perhaps you or your friend have had beams and boards lying around for several years that you would hate to throw away. Stumps and snags that interfere with the site can also become a unique item or part of it. Do you remember if you have any hunting trophies lying around on your mezzanines? Antlers, skins and other paraphernalia will fit very harmoniously into the interior of your recreation area.

Pallets (pallets) can be bought for little money at construction sites, in stores or online. You'll save significant time on cutting and assembly with these versatile designs.

Interior items that have already lost their relevance can also become the basis for future garden furniture. Take a closer look, is it time for you to replace the table at home if you hate to part with it? Then feel free to pick up the tools and transform it. Sanded and repainted, it will not only look new, but also have a second life as a picnic table.

What does ergonomics say?

At the furniture design stage, regardless of whether it is a stool or a kitchen set, ergonomic requirements are taken into account. Namely, it will be necessary to take into account the correspondence of furnishings to the anthropometric data of a person. Thus, when making furniture for children, the height category to which the child belongs is taken into account. When making chairs, tables, and kitchen furniture, average indicators calculated for the average person are taken into account.

Basic ergonomic requirements

As an example, we can consider the requirements for the main parameters of a kitchen set:

1. To draw up a sketch, first measure the height of the room, the length of the walls along which the set will be located, the distance to protruding elements: pipes, window sills, window openings, doors, mark the location of sockets, switches and ventilation holes.
2. The standard dimensions of floor cabinets are 850 mm in height, 300 – 800 mm in width and no more than 500 mm in depth.
3. The width of the wall cabinets is duplicated by those below, and the depth ranges from 300 to 350 mm. The height can be chosen so that there is a free space of 200 mm between the top of the cabinet and the ceiling. Some design solutions involve placing wall cabinets the entire height of the room.
4. The height of the working apron is 600 - 650 mm.

Ergonomics in the kitchen

Note! If the owner of the kitchen is taller or shorter than the average height (165 - 175 cm), then the furniture parameters are selected individually. So, the distance from the working surface to the bend of the elbow should be 20 cm.

Ergonomics depending on a person’s height
When developing a furniture project, you will need to take into account the area of ​​the room and choose a place to install the furniture so that it does not interfere with movement around the room. Now there are a large number of computer programs that allow you to visualize a project under given conditions.

Computer program for visualizing a kitchen project

When developing a set of furniture, you will need to prepare explanations not only for the entire set, a wall of furniture or a set of children's furniture, but also for each item separately. Detailing should concern all elements.

Detail drawing of kitchen cabinets

For example, for a kitchen cabinet you will need to reflect the parameters of the back panel, side walls, front and shelves. If it is equipped with a drawer, then its detailing is carried out separately, noting the attachment points of the guides and handles, the dimensions of the sides, front and bottom.

Beautiful examples

Do you already have an idea of ​​what the recreation area in your garden should look like? Whether it will be a cozy corner in the shade of trees or a large area with a platform and a long garden sofa - it all depends only on your imagination and desire. The examples below can serve as a starting point for you and become a source of inspiration for future transformations.

Proper placement of all the necessary pieces of furniture on the site will create the right atmosphere and help you spend time with loved ones comfortably. Making furniture with your own hands requires a lot of effort and time, but as a result you get unique pieces of the size and shape you need, which you will be proud of for a very long time.