The layout of a 3x4 bathhouse is a variant of the arrangement of rooms and interior items on paper, and depends on many factors. Let's consider what a typical 3x4 bathhouse design should consist of, what dimensions of the premises and the requirements for them must be met. Here are a few examples of baths with a beautiful interior and options for the arrangement of furniture and objects. We will also give advice on how you can use a 3 by 4 space to maximum benefit.
Green spaces are planted next to the bathhouse built on the plot. Source legos-nsk.ru
Making the foundation
Strip foundation Next, you can begin making the foundation of the building. A bathhouse made of wooden beams has a relatively light weight, and therefore in this case several foundation options can be used.
- Shallow strip foundation. It has good load-bearing properties and is quite simple to manufacture. Does not require the mandatory use of technology. Among other things, this option is quite economical.
- Columnar foundation. Like the previous option, it is quite simple to manufacture and affordable, and is also less prone to deformation due to soil displacements.
It is necessary to decide which of the options to use in a particular case individually, but since the context implies independent performance of work without the use of special equipment, the first option will probably be easier. To do this, first a trench is dug inside the marked perimeter, after which a sand cushion is poured onto its bottom, and then the formwork is assembled. Reinforcing strapping is performed inside the formwork, then the foundation itself is poured.
Materials used
Traditional steam rooms are built from profiled timber, which is difficult to find of normal quality, and the price for it is exorbitant. The layout of a modern sauna is designed using brick, logs or a frame. Depending on the budget, they focus on the project parameters, material and complexity of the work. A bathhouse made of logs or a frame is a high-quality and long-term construction option.
In addition to the basic building materials, you will need the usual woodworking kit and drawings. When constructing walls finished with tiles, tiles or stone, it is better to use high-quality plasterboard as a basis. It is difficult to apply an adhesive base to third-party materials that will not become damp.
Interior of a 3x4 bathhouse: layout, photos, ideas
When designing a bathhouse, special attention should be paid to thinking through the interior and arranging furniture for the bathhouse. It is recommended to make two-tier shelves or compartments in the steam room, in which case its capacity will increase
The shelves should be of such length that you can lie on them at full height.
It is also important to maintain a distance from the shelves to the ceiling: it is unacceptable that when you get up, you touch the ceiling. It is recommended to make two-tier shelves or compartments in the steam room, in which case its capacity will increase
The shelves should be of such length that you can lie on them at full height. It is also important to maintain a distance from the shelves to the ceiling: it is unacceptable that when you get up you touch the ceiling
It is recommended to make two-tier shelves or compartments in the steam room, in which case its capacity will increase. The shelves should be of such length that you can lie on them at full height.
It is also important to maintain a distance from the shelves to the ceiling: it is unacceptable that when you get up you touch the ceiling
In the washing room you can put a shower stall or a tray with a tub. Create small shelves to store shower accessories.
The rest room must have places to sit and a table. It is better to place benches rather than chairs as they take up less space but have more capacity.
A folding table can help save space. If necessary, you can always fold it, thereby freeing up precious meters in the room.
If the project provides for a dressing room, then you need to hang clothes hooks in it; if there are none, then they need to be installed in the rest room.
Be sure to add small little things for decoration: paintings, bath caps (they are used not only for decoration, but also protect the head from overheating), various figurines and other details. Little things like this help create an atmospheric and cozy environment that sets you up for relaxation.
Below are projects of a 3 by 4 bathhouse in the country (photos and interiors):
Baths 3 by 4: photos, projects, features and advantages
The main advantage of such a bathhouse is its small size, so it can easily fit even in the smallest area. At the same time, the bathhouse will be easy to use and functional.
An important advantage is the huge savings. You will need a small amount of construction and finishing materials, so the final cost of construction will be quite low.
Another advantage of 3x4 bathhouse projects is the speed of construction. Implementing a small project is much easier than a large one; you can easily quickly build a bathhouse with your own hands.
Most often, a 3x4 bathhouse is built in a country house; it is in this case that there is a need to build an inexpensive and small structure. Those who plan to build a bathhouse next to a private house prefer more spacious options, for example, a 6x4 m bathhouse. At the dacha, a 3x4 m bathhouse will be enough: it will not take up much space, there will be an area left for a vegetable garden, and you can take a steam bath in the bathhouse .
The construction of a bathhouse always begins with a project. The reliability of the design itself depends on the quality of its composition. On the Internet you can easily find photos of 3 by 4 bathhouse projects; if you are well versed in construction, you can make the project yourself; another option is to order the project.
When planning to build a small bathhouse, they rarely turn to specialists. The bathhouse's area is small, so the design is standard; in most cases there is no point in overpaying. It’s easier and cheaper to take a ready-made version and make adjustments to it.
The plan for a 3x4 bathhouse should indicate the dimensions of all rooms, the location of windows and doors, you need to decide in advance on all communications and electricity, and it is also recommended to think about the arrangement of furniture.
We recommend reading:
4 by 5 bathhouse project: advantages, design features and examples
If standard bathhouses have 4 rooms, then, looking at the photos of 3x4 bathhouse projects, you will notice that in most of them they mean only 3 separate rooms: a steam room, a washing room and a relaxation room combined with an entrance hall/locker room.
When developing a small bathhouse project, you need to carefully consider the size of each room. The best option would be to make a spacious steam room and relaxation room, and reduce the washing area. Usually people go to the washing room one at a time, so there is no point in making a large room; it can be a little larger than a shower stall. It is much more important that the steam room and relaxation room be spacious and accommodate not just one person, but a group.
The dimensions of the steam room must be at least 2x2 meters; several people can fit in such a room. The rest room should be slightly larger than the steam room, and the washing room should be 1x2 m.
If you look at a photo of the layout inside a 3 by 4 bathhouse, you can most often see only three main rooms: a steam room, a washing room and a relaxation room. But if you are going to go to the bathhouse all year round, including in winter, then it is better to make a small dressing room to prevent cold air from getting inside.
A good way to increase space would be to build a two-story bathhouse. With this option, you can make a dressing room, steam room and washing room on the ground floor, and place the rest room on the top floor. In this case, things are simpler with the veranda: it can be made next to the rest room.
If the bathhouse has one floor, then it is better to abandon the veranda, since the area is too limited. Usually a veranda is made instead of a rest room, but if the project has only three rooms (steam room, washing room, rest room), then it turns out that from the street you will go straight into the washing room, which, of course, is inconvenient.
What must be in the bathhouse
The presence of bath paraphernalia depends on the preferences of the owner.
In the traditional version, there must be a soap set for both sexes, if there are preferences in products. The sink should have a washcloth for each family member, sheets and sheet set. A basin, tub or font must also be present. The presence of logs, bath caps and a broom will create coziness and completeness of the interior. A thermometer is necessary if there is a person in the family with heart disease. Scents are not required, but you can purchase flavors or use spruce branches to lift your mood. The necessary premises include a wash room, a steam room and a dressing room. The rooms are connected to each other or lead out into the main corridor onto the terrace. A living room or block house is located in large saunas.
The canopy should not occupy more than a third of the steam room or sink. In some bathhouses, the floor is cold or does not warm up enough, so they came up with a ladder or foot tray that can be removed if there is not enough space. The steam room requires a separate tub with a broom and stones for supplying steam. A water supply is installed for hot water and a tank is installed, which takes up unnecessary space.
Interior arrangement
How to arrange the rooms depends on the type of bathhouse. The washing room and steam room in a Russian bath can be located in the same compartment. But in the Finnish version, the sink and steam room should be separate from each other. The steam room, as the most important room, occupies 8 m2. This area comfortably fits a stove and 2-3 sun loungers.
Note! According to the standards, 2 m2 is allocated for 1 person in the steam room.
But the owners of small baths note that if you make a minimum steam room of 1.5x2 m, there is enough space to accommodate 2 people.
Whether or not to build other bathhouses depends on the wishes of the owner. A small shower room or washroom provides additional convenience and comfort. After the steam room, they wash off the dirt and refresh themselves.
Features of a 3x3 bath
A small room is always an option reduced in functionality. It is worth choosing if:
- the bathhouse will be used by no more than a couple of people at the same time;
- the size of the plot does not allow the placement of a larger building;
- The owner's main priority is saving money.
With a 3 by 3 layout, the bathhouse can consist of only two rooms inside - a combined steam room and sink, as well as a changing room. It’s impossible to fit anything more into such a minimal area.
The option with an attic is also not worth considering. In this case, you will have to at least expand the room to accommodate the stairs.
The optimal solution would be to create a bathhouse with only a steam room and a sink. The recreation area with a swimming pool, billiard room and dining room will have to be abandoned. Another option is to place them indoors or outdoors.
Also read: How to make a garden bench with a backrest with your own hands
But the layout of a 3 by 3 bath will allow you to save on equipment for the steam room and use higher quality materials for finishing inside and out. This way, the building will last longer and will be less susceptible to the negative effects of high humidity and temperature changes with little financial expenditure.
Built-in and free-standing sauna
In each project for a bathhouse, you can choose different options for its location. For example, it can be built either as a building adjacent to the main house or as a separate structure. But regardless of the chosen option, it always turns out small and usually measures 3 x 3 or 3 x 4 square meters. m.
At the stage of developing a project for free-standing baths, you can include various additions in the form of a veranda or a swimming pool. But all these ideas must be considered in relation to the available free territory. If this corresponds to the views of the owner of the site, then you can consider a project in which the bathhouse and garage are located under one roof. Most often, buyers order bathhouse designs with an attic, allowing this room to be used as a billiards room, office or bedroom. It can also serve as a guest house.
Of the disadvantages that free-standing baths have, the main one is the need for additional insulation. As for structures built adjacent to the main house, they require insulation only in the steam room . Free-standing baths have to be insulated entirely, creating a heat-protective barrier in each room. The only exception is the furnace room, provided that it is built outside the perimeter of the walls.
But despite all the difficulties that arise in the process of improving a real bathhouse, it has one undeniable advantage - this structure is absolutely fireproof and does not pose any threat to the common home.
Original layouts of Russian baths
In suburban areas, some of their owners turn such bathhouse buildings into residential buildings. Thanks to this, the area of the dacha and the cost of building materials will be saved, since it will be necessary to erect one multifunctional building, and not two separate buildings, each of which requires a foundation.
In such bathhouses, the staircase leading to the upper floor is mounted into a recreation room. To prevent the wooden structure from hanging over the heads and blocking the light source, a modern staircase made of durable architectural glass is installed. In the evening, it can be illuminated by colored spot lighting. Some projects involve the use of attic space for a gym.
https://youtube.com/watch?v=LnXxlNIZo4E
The process of building a small bathhouse
When building small baths, savings can be seen at almost every stage of the work. This applies to both the construction of the foundation and the finishing work inside the premises. For a small bathhouse project, a lightweight strip base is most often chosen. Serious cost savings can be achieved at the stage of purchasing building materials. Although the buildings being erected are oversized, most often the expected difficulties do not arise during the connection of rows of logs during their laying and selection of suitable lumber.
Small baths provide an undeniable advantage to the owner, which is associated with the heating process. For such structures, minimal power equipment is sufficient, which costs much less than traditional furnaces. An additional opportunity for savings opens up when choosing the technical support for a bath. As a rule, the most primitive and easy-to-manage option is chosen here.
Examples of projects
A small bathhouse can also look different. When choosing the optimal option, you should take into account the distinctive features of typical bath complexes.
Project of a simple small bath
A compact log house for a bathhouse made of 3x4 timber with a price ranging from 190-250 thousand rubles, depending on the materials used. The peculiarity of the project is that it involves dividing the entire area into 2 parts - a steam room and a dressing room. In this case, the dressing room is more spacious. It can accommodate a more comfortable place to relax. But a shower room with a changing room will also need to be installed in the dressing room, and this is not an acceptable option for everyone. This solution for the arrangement of rooms is also suitable for a 2 by 4 bathhouse, the layout of which will include the same elements in a proportionally compressed form.
Layout of a bathhouse made of timberSource autogear.ru
Bathhouse project with terrace
In this project, the architects managed to fit 3 separate rooms and a terrace into the dimensions of the bathhouse. The main advantage of this layout is the organization of the entrance to the steam room through the washing room. This technique made it possible to successfully distribute the usable area of the complex. But the rest room here is quite miniature. It will be possible to change clothes and put things away in it. It will be possible to relax between visits to the steam room only on the terrace.
Small bathhouse with a terraceSource nap.ketadilo.ru.net
Design of an optimal small bathhouse
In this project, everything is planned according to the standard scheme. Entrance to the steam room and washing room is through the relaxation room. In this case, part of the washing room will serve as a locker room. If you install a corner shower stall in it, you can leave all your things here so that there is more space left in the rest room.
Layout of a comfortable compact bath Source oteplicah.ru
How to calculate the area of a room?
The internal layout of classic timber baths does not include any frills and includes three required rooms:
- dressing room;
- soap dish-washer;
- steam room
In the last room, a heater must be built , which provides steam.
The process of installing a heater with your own hands is quite complex and therefore must be performed by a qualified stove maker. It must be positioned in such a way that one of the sides is in contact with the wall of the dressing room, while simultaneously acting as a heating element for the adjacent room. For the heater, it is recommended to choose a place in the corner behind the door entering the compartment. Some buyers can install an additional heat source in the dressing room - a metal potbelly stove. In both cases, wood fuel is used to heat the stoves.
According to the accepted rules, shelves are installed in the steam room, choosing an installation height for them so that you can lie on them at full height , and when standing up, you will not hit the ceiling with your head. Most often, the main shelf is made in a non-removable form. The platform is stationary and is installed with a slight indentation relative to the upper level of the stones that form the heater. Therefore, when calculating the ceiling height, it is necessary to take into account the level of the shelves.
The layout of some baths may include wide benches on which you can comfortably place your feet. Usually there are two benches - low and high. When calculating the optimal area of the steam room, it is based on creating comfortable conditions for people receiving bath procedures. In other words, the main guideline for calculating this indicator is the number of people who will be in the steam room at the same time.
Room layout
Since 4x3 meters is not so much, it is difficult to place all the necessary rooms in such an area
First of all, you should pay attention to the most necessary premises:
- Waiting room. This room is considered an integral attribute of the bathhouse. But at the same time, in some cases this room is sacrificed to save space. The purpose of this room is to leave all your belongings, shoes, etc. in it. Essentially, this is a room that functions as a locker room.
- Washing room. The sink is a room that you need to enter before moving into the steam room. Usually there is a minimum of furniture in it - only neat benches. In some cases, the interior of the room is also complemented by shelves.
- Steam room. The most important room in any bathhouse is the steam room. After all, this is where all the main processes take place. Often inside this room there is a stove or fireplace. In addition to them, there should be many other little things in the room. First of all, these are lounge chairs and shelves.
To understand what you should focus on when arranging a bathhouse, you can consider several interesting layout examples:
A simple two-room option. To save space, you can opt for a regular bathhouse, consisting of two rooms - a steam room and a dressing room. The plan for such a building is very simple. The bathhouse space is divided into two main rooms: a steam room and a dressing room. There is a place to store things in the dressing room. If necessary, you can also place a table with chairs there to relax with company during the cold season. At the exit from the bathhouse it is worth setting up a terrace where chairs can be taken out in the summer. As for the steam room, for convenience it is divided by a partition into a steam room and a sink. In this situation, inside the bathhouse there will be a place for everything you need and there will be no unnecessary parts.
Successful examples and options
The bathhouse can be made to order or built with your own hands. They take ready-made drawings as a basis or plan the construction themselves. For example, the structure can be made traditionally one-story or with an attic floor.
It is convenient to use the attic as a guest room. If you have the desire and opportunity, you can make a full-fledged second floor, where you can quite successfully place a billiard table, TV, and stereo system.
You can always build a bathhouse on your site the way you want. The building will be not only beautiful, but also comfortable if you add a terrace to it. You can place a table with chairs on it and have a good time during the warm season.
If you want to build a more spacious bathhouse, you should consider rooms of a larger area:
- 4x4 m;
- with a veranda 4x4 m;
- 6x3 m;
- with a terrace 6x4 m.
In fact, the dimensions depend only on the wishes and capabilities of the site owners. In addition, today ready-made bathhouse kits are offered, with the help of which such a building can be built in a short time. Such a kit consists of the necessary materials for the walls, roof and frame itself.
Features of designing a small bathhouse
Visiting a steam room is considered one of the pleasant activities that has a beneficial effect on human health. But for many people, having a country house is not just a way to improve their health, but a real necessity. A 3 x 4 bathhouse would be an ideal option for a family. Due to its small size, it will fit perfectly in a green area near a fence or in the corner of even a small summer cottage.
In such a small area it is necessary to accommodate all the necessary rooms, so first of all it is important to take care of the correct layout of the bathhouse
A special feature of a 3x4 bathhouse is its compactness. Therefore, in order to ensure maximum functionality and comfort, it is necessary to calculate in advance the area of the entire structure and the dimensions of each room. This process should be approached with special care. An error in calculations can significantly affect the speed of the construction process and the quality of the structure itself.
Also, do not forget about fire safety. Therefore, plan the correct location of the bathhouse in advance, securing nearby buildings. According to state regulations, the structure must be located at a distance of 3 meters from the fence and at least 8 meters from the living area. And if there is a well on the site, then the distance from it to the bathhouse should be at least 12 meters, since the steam room pollutes the ground drains around the building, and all the dirt can get into the source, contaminating the water.
Should I combine a steam room with a washing room or not?
Most often, the question “to combine a steam room with a washing room or not” arises when there is insufficient space for construction, a limited budget, or a lack of materials. Otherwise, combining rooms that are completely different in functionality and purpose is not recommended. The combined project is absolutely not suitable for baths with metal stoves. After all, it is impossible to choose the optimal temperature to make it comfortable to steam and wash at the same time.
Washing room with steam room - 2 in 1
When a small-sized bathhouse is being built (less than 16 m2), combining a washing room with a steam room is completely justified. In this case, two separate spaces are arranged:
- dressing room - also a locker room, a rest room, a room for heating and storing a small amount of firewood,
- 2 in 1 steam room - a steam room with a heater and a lounger in combination with a washing room, where there is a bench for basins and other accessories, as well as a tank with cold water. An additional tank for preparing hot water is mounted on the stove.
If you are forced to combine bath rooms, it is recommended to arrange a steam room with a lounger closer to the ceiling, where the temperature is higher. Benches for washing are placed on the lower level at the base, where the air is cooler.
To make it comfortable to steam and wash, the “stones” are made to be closed. First, they are opened to create good steam, and before airing and washing, they are closed to reduce the heat as much as possible.
Pros and cons
In winter, a compact 2 in 1 bathhouse (steam room with sink) for taking wellness treatments is convenient and economical. Compared to large separate rooms, it heats up quickly and requires little time to ventilate before washing. However, in the summer, due to the inability to promptly cool the washing area, the advantages of the “integrated” solution are reduced to a minimum.
Advantages
simplicity of layout with low construction costs,
- saving usable space,
- minimal consumption of resources for heating rooms and preparing steam.
There are more disadvantages than other universal solutions
- cramped conditions do not bring much joy, and the steam is not at all the same
- excessive moisture of the walls and floor of the steam room,
- simultaneous wellness treatments for only 2–4 people,
- all visitors either steam or wash,
- the need for ventilation before washing, since it is impossible to wash immediately after taking steam in high heat,
- During the washing process at high temperatures, discomfort occurs due to overheating of the body.
Wash or steam?
The main argument in favor of a separate solution is the large difference in humidity levels and temperatures, which exceeds 40 degrees or more. Each of these rooms is used to solve various problems, combining which is problematic:
- Steam room is a special room of small dimensions, equipped with a device for preparing steam (stones) and equipment for convenient steam procedures (shelves, sunbeds). Operating temperature +100 +20 0 C with a humidity of 20 +10% (sauna) or +40 +20 0 C with a humidity of 60 +20% (wet steam room).
- The washing room is a spacious room with accessories and equipment for washing: benches with basins, a shower, containers for cold and hot water, etc. The average temperature is +25 +5 0 C with a humidity of 70%.
Given the different functionality, combining a steam room and a washing room will lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of both procedures. You can’t enjoy dry steam when there is excess moisture, just like you can’t take a bath in extreme heat.
This is especially important for true connoisseurs of the steam room, for whom the bath is a kind of ritual with certain accessories while strictly observing the temperature and humidity level
Should I combine a steam room with a washing room or not?
If there is enough space for construction, the question is: “should I combine a steam room with a washing room or not?” – is clearly decided in favor of a separate arrangement. There is no point in combining rooms.
