Cabinet for a dishwasher: design features and installation recommendations

Icer
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Icer November 13, 2018Specialization: master in the construction of plasterboard structures, finishing work and laying floor coverings. Installation of door and window units, finishing of facades, installation of electrical, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

A dishwasher makes life easier for housewives if it is selected correctly and installed as it should be. In this review, I will tell you about all aspects related to choosing the optimal model and the features of installation in a cabinet. Read all the information carefully to navigate the topic and understand the difference between the main types of designs; this directly affects the choice of cabinet.

The dishwasher must be installed correctly and a special cabinet is required for this

Cabinet for dishwasher

For those who are interested in the question of how to integrate a dishwasher into a regular kitchen cabinet, you need to consider several rules for such actions:

The selected cabinet must be of the required dimensions. You need to know the dimensions of your purchased dishwasher. After this, a niche is selected for it. Standard sizes: width – 45 or 60 cm, depth – 55 cm, height – 82 cm.
Location in the kitchen close to the water supply. It is necessary to choose the optimal place where the equipment will be located in order to easily connect it to the water supply and drainage.
Electrical connection. There should be a grounded outlet close to the machine, protected from excess moisture.

There are certain rules for installing a dishwasher.
You can opt for a cabinet for a dishwasher, which is located under the sink.

Cabinet preparation

Before you “plug” the dishwasher into the cabinet, it will need to be dismantled and modernized. In each specific case, the work will have its own nuances; we will describe everything using the example of installing a 60 or 45 cm floor-standing dishwasher. We do the following:

use a screwdriver or screwdriver to unscrew the screws that secure the cabinet to the countertop;
we tighten the fastenings between the dismantled and adjacent cabinets;
make sure that all retaining fasteners have been removed, and pull the cabinet towards you to pull it out of place;
We remove the shelves, back and top covers of the cabinet, leaving only the sides with doors or one door.
remove the front and rear plinth, leaving only the side parts of the plinth;
Using a drill with a special attachment, we drill a recess for hoses and an electrical wire in the rear part of the side wall, at the bottom;
Next, we install the side walls and base, securing them with ties to the side walls of adjacent cabinets.

This will complete the preparation. You can also glue a metallized film to the inside of the countertop so that during operation the countertop does not deteriorate from the steam that gets on it from the dishwasher when the door is opened.

Dishwasher installation

Now all that remains is to install the dishwasher in the prepared cabinet. The process is simple:

lower the dishwasher feet;
push the equipment into the cabinet, simultaneously threading hoses and electrical wires into the holes made;
now twist the legs of the dishwasher so that it rests on the countertop; if necessary, you can secure the unit with metal corners to the countertop so that it does not vibrate, but this is for built-in models;
then connect the machine to the water supply and drain;
return the front base to its place.

This will complete the process of installing a built-in or freestanding dishwasher in a cabinet. All that remains is to check its functionality.

To do this, you can run a test wash. We hope that in general terms it became clear to you which cabinet to choose for a 60 or 45 cm dishwasher so that it can be easily built into it.

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Dimensions and location of dishwashers

It simplifies the installation of this equipment - the standard size of commercially available dishwashers. For the correct placement of this equipment in the kitchen, you need to consider several aspects:

Choose the right place. For small spaces this is an important point. All equipment and furniture should be properly positioned to make their use convenient.
Take measurements before purchasing. This will eliminate unpleasant situations when the equipment does not fit in its designated location.
Ease of use. It is important that the cabinet in which the machine will be located opens quickly and access to it should be easy.
Dishwasher capacity according to the number of family members. If there are space limitations and it is difficult to place a large model in the kitchen, then you should install a small but roomy one. This issue is especially relevant for large families.

When choosing a location, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the room and the number of family members.
There are two main types of dishwashers on sale: 60 and 45 cm wide. Some manufacturers offer to make a model of this equipment to order according to individual sizes. This significantly affects their cost.

Important! Placing the dishwasher close to the sink is a convenient option. Before placing dishes in a niche, you need to wash them and remove any leftover food. Above this equipment, for additional comfort, you can place a cabinet where clean dishes are stored.

It is convenient to place the machine next to the sink.

Models 45 cm wide

The dimensions of a cabinet for a dishwasher with a width of 45 centimeters can be small. This is a compact type of technology. It can be placed in a small area, in narrow openings or niches. The design of this type of dishwasher is convenient, with the ability to remove baskets to remove clean dishes.

The compact model can be placed in a small niche.

The choice of this equipment is quite large due to their demand. Owners of small apartments often pay attention to their size. This model can fit in any kitchen.

The low price is also one of the advantages of this dishwasher. It will be a profitable purchase on a limited budget. Dimensions can be adjusted in height thanks to adjustable legs. Various manufacturers have a standard size for these models of 45x81x55 cm.

A narrow dishwasher costs less than a wide one.

Models 60 cm wide

This equipment is popular among owners of medium and large kitchens. Their capacity is quite large. This is an ideal option for a large family. You can load a large volume of dishes into this appliance.

For larger kitchens, a larger model is suitable.

The choice of different models is quite large. You can choose an option at the best price. Some have additional features.

The design allows you to load 10 sets of dishes for washing. But this does not mean that you need to wait for the full download. You can also wash a small number of dishes. The machine has a spacious compartment in which it is convenient to put and remove dishes.

A 60 cm wide dishwasher is suitable for a large family.

For a 60 cm dishwasher you need to select a large cabinet. Standard dimensions: 60x55x81 cm.

How to install a 45 cm dishwasher - features of installation

The dishwasher is allocated a place in the table or installed on the floor. For the built-in model you will need a kitchen cabinet. This type of technique has a number of advantages:

lack of visibility of the housing, wires and hoses;
reduced noise level;
high hygiene.

She does not overload the kitchen interior with technical details. This is especially important if the room is small. For its long-term, uninterrupted and safe operation, it is necessary to check that the device is grounded.

This measure will prevent electric shock. The drain hose must be more than 2.5 meters long. If the length is shorter, then the pressure pump will be subject to increased load.

The device is not built under the hob. To protect the countertop from steam, you can fence it off with a metal plate.

Choosing a location depending on the type

They produce wide and narrow dishwashers. The first type of machine has a width of slightly less than 60 cm, the second - 45 cm. For a small-sized kitchen, a narrow machine is more suitable.

It is necessary to take into account the depth and height of the device. Often, kitchen sets that are made to order differ from the standards in the depth of the cabinets and the height of the countertop. You need to be careful, because if you make a mistake by just 1 cm, you won’t be able to insert the equipment.

You can put another furniture block. But in this case, you need to think about how to secure the equipment between two cabinets. The dishwasher cannot be inserted close in depth. There must be some distance left to route wires and hoses.

Manufacturers also produce very compact devices that differ in height. Such models are mainly placed in furniture modules, which are located in the second row, and not on the floor.

Communications for connection

The equipment must receive energy from the nearest outlet. The machine cannot operate without clean cold water. There should be a water pipe with a threaded connection nearby.

Used dirty water will be drained into the sewer, so there should be pipes nearby with the possibility of connecting another drain point.

Installation Aspects

After purchasing dishwashing equipment and deciding to install it yourself, you should take into account several nuances that will become important for high-quality installation.

Embedding methods

There are several options. One of them involves embedding completely. The equipment is invisible and hidden behind the kitchen furniture façade. this implies ease of use and optimal placement of the machine in the kitchen design.

The dishwasher can be completely built-in.

You can partially build in a dishwasher. There is a tabletop on top of the machine, but its front part is open. This simplifies access to equipment and makes it convenient to use. When choosing equipment for such placement, you need to choose equipment that has a beautiful front part.

There is an option to leave the front of the car open.

Types of cabinets for equipment placement

There are several common types:

Cabinets located on the floor. This is the most popular solution for placing equipment in this part of the furniture. Equipment of different weights can be used. Such a cabinet can either stand completely on the floor or be on legs. These cabinets are convenient and can be located under the sink.
Cabinets in the form of pencil cases. This option is preferable for people who find it difficult to bend over. There may be small children in the family whose access must be limited. The cabinets are located at a certain distance from the floor. Suitable for light weight dishwasher models.

Requirements for cabinets

Furniture cabinets from kitchen units that are intended for a dishwasher must comply with previously accepted standards:

Ventilation. When operating the equipment, the housing heats up. To ensure air exchange, which is important for this furniture, you need to make holes on the side or on the back. You can cut an opening onto which ventilation grilles can later be installed.
Optimal heat transfer. To do this, you need to choose a cabinet that is several centimeters larger than the car on all sides. This will allow air to circulate without obstruction and prevent overheating.
Opening size. It should be larger than the dishwasher itself. This will help you use it efficiently.

The cabinet must meet certain requirements.

Furniture placement rules

In order for your dishwasher to last for many years, you need to properly place it and the cabinet in which it is located. The following recommendations must be followed:

This equipment must be located in the work area. This will help you use it conveniently. Many people choose a location next to or under the sink. This increases the comfort of using the technology.
The placement should be 20 cm away from heating appliances: oven, hob, gas stove. Close proximity to these elements in the kitchen can lead to significant overheating of the system and lead to its breakdown.
The location of the outlet must be planned in advance. Water or excess moisture may get into it. Is it dangerous! For safe use, the best location for the outlet is at the back of the dishwasher.
When opening the door of the cabinet in which the equipment is located, the passage should not be blocked. This can create inconvenience when moving around the kitchen space.

When placing a dishwasher in the kitchen, you should follow the basic rules.
Important! If it is not possible to place the dishwasher far from heating appliances, then between them there should be a special material with thermal insulating properties.

Built-in dishwasher in the kitchen interior - installation options

To furnish your kitchen, you can choose one of the possible options that is most suitable in size, style, and comfort.

The model, which is completely built into the furniture, is equipped with the same façade as the rest of the kitchen set. With this method, the dishwashing machine is completely invisible. The closed product is characterized by lower noise levels and safety. The last property will be appreciated by families with small children. Installation of the unit will not require large financial investments, but it is better to entrust it to specialists. The product comes with a special template, which is used to accurately drill holes on the decorative facade, after which it is connected to the car door, inserting fasteners into special grooves. Next, the closing tightness is adjusted by changing the spring tension.
The partially built-in structure is located in a niche formed by adjacent cabinets and a countertop. The front part is located flush with the wall facade. Thanks to this, access to the control panel and internal volume is simplified, and it is possible to monitor the process, but it is necessary to take into account the design of the dishwasher and its combination with other interior items. In material terms, this method will be more expensive.

How to make a cabinet for a dishwasher

This can be done in the following way:

Select material. This can be 16 mm thick chipboard. You need to choose a waterproof option.
Draw up a design diagram taking into account all dimensions. You need to measure the car and add 10 mm to these parameters. From each side.
The parts are being cut. To prevent damage to the floor, you can place it between it and the parts that need to be cut.
The frame is connected, the back wall and table top are mounted using screws.
Holes are drilled in the walls for air circulation.
The door is installed. It can open in different directions. In this case, you need to use special fittings.

A homemade cabinet would be ideal for use as a “shell” for a dishwasher. At the same time, you can choose the material to match the design of the kitchen.

Tools and parts for embedding

Depending on the installation location, you will need the following components: Euro sockets (moisture resistant);

copper three-core cable with a cross-section of 1.5 mm (for supplying wiring to the outlet);
brass tee;
drain and inlet hose of increased length (connections are not allowed, it is better to take one-piece hoses); corner tap;
difavtomat for 16 A (in case of independent preparation of electrical communications);
rubber gaskets, clamps, tow, fum tape;
siphon with two outlets (for installation under the sink);
water filter (will extend the life of the device).

Prepare your tools in advance so that everything is at hand:

adjustable wrench;
pliers;
a set of screwdrivers (phillips and slotted);
building level;
roulette;
screwdriver;
hammer drill (for grooves for wiring).

It is recommended to install a stabilizer on powerful equipment, which will protect the model from damage during a power surge.

Source: https://cosmo-frost.ru/posudomoechnye-mashiny/kak-vstroit-posudomoechnuyu-mashinu/

Equipment connection steps

It is worth considering in detail the correct step-by-step steps for installing a dishwasher in order to avoid problems with subsequent operation:

Install an electrical outlet. Craftsmen recommend installing it in the back, at the bottom. In addition to the dishwasher, you can connect other equipment to the outlet. Before installing an electrical outlet, you need to find out the type of plug in the appliance. After this, select the required outlet.
Water mains are connected. Cold and hot water supply must be connected. A drainage system should be provided. You need to think through these connections in advance.
The location is selected. A cabinet of the required size is adapted to accommodate a dishwasher. After this, it is installed at the place where this equipment will be operated.
The machine is connected to all systems. Runs to check performance.

If you follow the detailed instructions, prepare the cabinet correctly and place it in the right place, then using the dishwasher will be most effective.

Types of dishwashers

There are several main models based on the type of installation and dimensions. Partially or fully built-in (Electrolux ESL 4500 LO, Bosch SKE 52M55, Whirlpool ADG 658/1 IX). Can be easily placed in a kitchen unit. For example:

Under the sink. The advantage is proximity to communications; the dimensions of the equipment often coincide with the location. The downside is the likelihood of buying a new siphon.
In the closet. In this case, the device is completely hidden behind the facade. The advantage is that the design of the room is preserved; there is no need to carefully select the colors and suitable appearance of the PMM. When built into a finished kitchen, it may be necessary to remodel furniture elements.
In place of the niche is a headset. One module is dismantled and the machine is installed. You need to choose the ideal size of the equipment, while reducing the space for storing kitchen utensils.

Compact (Bosch Active Water Smart SKS41E11RU, Candy CDCF 6-07). Easily fits into any kitchen set. Their dimensions do not exceed a conventional microwave oven. The PMM model can be placed on any surface, taking into account the convenience of connecting to communications.

Freestanding dishwashers (Bosch SRS 45T62 EU, Indesit DSG 051). Not intended for installation in furniture. To save space, you can place it under the countertop if you remodel or dismantle the cabinet.

The operation of the PMM requires connection to water and electricity. Therefore, when installing it yourself, you need to follow the instructions.

Rules for locating a bedside table with a built-in dishwashing machine

Before buying a specific model of furniture, you should first decide on its location in the kitchen.

It’s great if it fits correctly into the triangle for work - the space that is used for cooking. The classic place for a built-in dishwasher is under the countertop near the sink. If the appliances are built into the pencil case, it would be nice for it to also be located next to the sink.

The main thing is to follow the safety rules:

the distance between the dishwasher and the hob or oven should be at least 20 cm, as heat can damage electronics or rubber structural elements;
place the outlet correctly so that there is no accidental penetration of water and short circuit;
it is necessary to calculate the space for freely opening the car doors so that they do not clutter up the space and do not become the basis of injury.

In a pencil case, different equipment can be located next to each other. The dishwasher under the oven must be sufficiently insulated. Also, condensation can collect on the cabinet walls, which is not always pretty. To prevent this, a thin layer of metal lining is installed on the cabinet walls.