Even the most intelligent and organized child can have a decline in academic performance if he does his homework at an uncomfortable desk and sits in an uncomfortable chair. And, of course, a student’s workplace means not only good grades, but also health. A schoolchild who takes unnatural poses because of an uncomfortable chair or table deteriorates his posture - the basis of the child’s health. Incorrect posture often causes curvature of the spine, osteochondrosis, and even provokes the appearance of intervertebral hernias.
The health and safety of a child depends not only on the correct choice of table and chair. Many events and situations await the student: adaptation to school, interaction with peers, first independent movements. To always know that your child is okay, track his location and listen to the sound around him, install the “Where are my kids” application from the AppStore or GooglePlay.
According to the observations of pediatricians, it is precisely first-graders whose posture deteriorates sharply, and the older the child becomes, the more difficult it is to correct the situation. And if you don’t have to choose furniture at school, then the right choice of table and chair for homework will certainly save the student from health problems in the future.
Content:
- Chair for schoolchildren Chair or armchair
- How to choose the right chair: basic criteria
- Types of chairs for a schoolchild’s workplace: advantages, disadvantages, average prices
- Table or desk
Chair for schoolchildren
Photo: www.freepik.com
Schoolchildren have to sit for a long time - longer than most adults. Therefore, the chair should be comfortable specifically for your child: this way, the student’s back will always be in the correct position.
Chair or armchair
To parents - and to children themselves - a chair for a schoolchild's workplace seems a more attractive option than a regular chair. But, perhaps, the only advantage of armchairs over chairs is a more aesthetic appearance.
In terms of other parameters: ease of design, assistance in the formation of correct posture, low price - the chairs win.
Functions of orthopedic chairs and chairs for schoolchildren
Growing orthopedic chairs for schoolchildren have a huge impact on health. The fact is that a child’s back is in a stage of constant growth and any negative factor can cause its deformation. Therefore, it is very important that the baby always has a comfortable chair. As a rule, on orthopedic furniture the child is forced to keep his back straight.
A metal chair with thick cushions looks great in a plain fabric upholstery PHOTO: arhangelsk.tiu.ru
It is known that the baby sits in the way that is comfortable for him. Even if he slouches, the student does not feel it. Having noticed this phenomenon in your child, you should stop training your baby to sit correctly through constant reminders, and urgently purchase an orthopedic chair.
This way, the main function of a children’s orthopedic chair will be realized - improving the health of the spine and preventing scoliosis.
When choosing an orthopedic rocking chair, you need to take into account that the child will need time to get used to it PHOTO: mblx.ru
How to choose the right chair: basic criteria
A good chair for a schoolchild must meet certain criteria:
- The chair should have a back, ideally an orthopedic one. To choose a chair that suits your child, try “trying it on”: in a sitting position, the child’s hips and back should form a right angle.
- It is desirable that the seat be depth adjustable. Sometimes children have to do homework for 2-3 hours or longer, and with the ability to adjust the backrest to the “closer or further” position, the child will be less tired.
- If you are going to use the chair for a long time, you should choose a model whose height is adjustable. As an option: you can buy a regular chair and a footrest for it. In any case, the student’s feet should be on the floor while doing homework, and not hanging in the air. But, if the student is not a model of perseverance, the stand risks becoming a nuisance that distracts attention: an active child will constantly kick and turn it over.
- Children love chairs and armchairs with swivel wheels. But it is better to choose a model that does not rotate around its own axis - possible trips around the children's room are very distracting. You can find a compromise if your child absolutely wants a chair with wheels - consider a model with mechanical or automatic wheel locking. The mechanical locking is regulated by adults; the automatic locking will work itself if a person weighing more than 30 kilograms sits on the chair.
Regarding armrests—whether they are needed for a schoolchild’s chair or not—expert opinions differ. Some pediatricians believe that a properly positioned armrest that does not violate the shoulder line helps the child keep his back straight. But there is another opinion, especially true for primary school students: armrests that are too high raise the student’s shoulders to an unnatural position, disrupting posture.
If you choose a chair with armrests, it is better to purchase a model whose armrests are adjustable to suit the child’s height. The height of the armrests should be such that the student’s hands are on the tabletop.
Types of chairs for a schoolchild’s workplace: advantages, disadvantages, average prices
The table below shows the best and most popular types of chairs for schoolchildren: their pros, cons and average prices.
More details about each type of chairs for schoolchildren:
Classic
The same chairs that are in most Russian schools. The frame of the models is usually metal, less often plastic. Classic chairs are durable, but short-lived: their size cannot be adjusted as the child grows, and the schoolchild will outgrow such a chair in 1-2 years. It makes sense to choose a classic model if there is more than one child in the family - a simple but strong chair will last several years for all children in turn.
Computer (with wheels)
Photo: globusmebel26.ru
Withstands weight up to 60-70 kilograms. For chairs with wheels, everything that is necessary is adjustable: the height and depth of the seat, the angle of the backrest. The wheels of the models are usually fixed; the chair can only roll forward and backward. Models without armrests are produced especially for elementary school students.
Transformable chairs
Photo: fundesk.ru
“Grows” with the child: such a chair can last from first grade to graduation. The seats of transformable chairs are attached to a steel frame, so the models are durable not only due to their ability to “grow”, but also due to their strength.
Orthopedic chairs
Photo: orto-stul.com
The best option for preventing and correcting existing problems with the spine. Orthopedic models cost a lot, but they fully justify their price: they support the spine in the correct position, relax the back, and evenly distribute the load throughout the body.
An orthopedic chair can be selected taking into account the characteristics of a particular child: there are models with knee support - for children with the habit of sliding onto the edge of the seat; models with a removable footrest; models in the form of a rocking chair, developing the ability to maintain balance.
Types of chairs
The range of chairs for first-graders is quite wide. When choosing, you need to take into account the characteristics of the child, his preferences, as well as your financial capabilities.
There are several main types of such furniture:
Ergonomic chair (chair) with anatomical design
This option gives the student the opportunity to keep his back straight. There are several types of these chairs. Please note that the child cannot sit on them for too long - after the standard lesson duration of 45 minutes, you need to take a break.
Models with movable seat
For a first grader, this is not the best option, since it will be difficult for him to constantly maintain balance to maintain a straight back.
Regular classic chair
These models do not have ergonomic details and are not very comfortable for children. The back gets very tired when sitting for a long time. There is only one plus - the low price, but the child’s health is more expensive.
Transformable chair
Such models with an ergonomic shape are analogues to chairs with a movable seat. Additionally, they are equipped with wheels.
Orthopedic chair
Such products take into account all children's anatomical features. They are quite comfortable and are chosen taking into account the weight and height of the first-grader. But as the child grows, they have to be changed quite often.
Computer chair
Such models are convenient, but they do not take into account all the characteristics of the child’s body. Due to the presence of armrests and an uncomfortable back, the chair will be uncomfortable for a child.
Desk for schoolchildren
A table is perhaps the main component of a student’s workspace. There are a variety of desks sold in stores: large and small, expensive and budget, with and without additional compartments and shelves. All you have to do is choose the table that suits your child.
Table or desk
Having a desk in front of a table has one significant advantage: the tabletop of the desk can be positioned at an angle - this position is good for posture. But there are also disadvantages: the desk can only be used for homework (installing a computer, doing complex crafts, or doing professional drawing on the desk will not work due to lack of space), and not every child will like the desk at home as a constant reminder of school.
A good option is to use the desk while the child goes to primary school. And when the student moves to fifth grade, the desk can be replaced with an “adult” desk.
How to choose the right desk for a schoolchild: basic criteria
The main criteria for a suitable desk for a schoolchild:
- Ideally, the width of the tabletop should be at least one meter , but if the room is small, you can get by with more compact furniture. The minimum tabletop size sufficient for textbooks, workbooks, stationery and other student supplies to fit while completing an assignment in one subject is 60*60 centimeters .
- The height of the table should correspond to the height of the child - a tabletop that is too high or too low will certainly ruin the student’s posture. A simple way to check if the table is the right height is to “try it on”: ask the child to put his elbows on the table and stretch his arms up, the fingertips from this position should freely reach his temples.
- Environmental friendliness - now desks are made from a variety of materials that are harmless to human health. Previously, only wood was classified as environmentally friendly materials, but thanks to modern technologies, furniture made from chipboard (chipboard), MDF (fine wood fraction), and even plastic is not inferior to wood in terms of health safety, and is cheaper.
The presence of additional drawers and compartments in the table is optional. It is better to consult with your child: perhaps it will be convenient for him to store student supplies in the desk cabinets, or perhaps on separate shelves (for example, on a rack).
The health and safety of a child depends not only on the correct choice of table and chair. Many events and situations await the student: adaptation to school, interaction with peers, first independent movements. To always know that your child is okay, track his location and listen to the sound around him, install the “Where are my kids” application from the AppStore or GooglePlay.
Types of desks for schoolchildren: advantages, disadvantages, average prices
The table below shows the best and most popular types of tables for schoolchildren: their pros, cons and average prices.
More details about each type of desk for schoolchildren:
Classic tables with rectangular tops
Simple models that are found in almost every home. When buying a classic table for home, you can save money due to the low cost of the models, but you will have to carefully select the height to suit the child’s height - usually classic tables are not adjustable. For the same reason - the inability to adjust the height of the furniture - the classic model will only suffice until the child grows out of it.
Corner tables
Photo: ekb.rosfirm.ru
A good option for small spaces. If necessary, the corner table can be easily divided into different zones: for example, for two children, or into separate areas for lessons and relaxation.
Desks
Desks are well suited for primary school students: they help to develop good posture and hold your hand correctly when writing. Typically tables and desks are height adjustable.
Transformable tables
Photo: parta-plus.ru
Adjustable in height, depth and width to the desired size from the first grade until the end of school. Typically, transforming tables are designed for heights from 110 to 200 centimeters. Some models also provide adjustable tabletop tilt.
Schoolchild's corner
Photo: bogdanovich.miruyuta96.ru
A convenient option for furnishing a children's room from scratch. All furnishings will be designed in the same style, and you will not have to buy additional shelves or bedside tables. You can choose a corner with the necessary additional elements (for example, for installing a laptop or desktop computer, or with a separate space for drawing), but the price of school corners is high.
Selection rules
Regardless of what type of chair you choose, there are general rules on which to base your purchase:
- The model must be durable and reliable . The optimal material for the frame is metal (steel or aluminum). Such furniture will last for a long time. If there are wheels, inspect them. A retainer is definitely needed. An alternative is simple, stable four legs.
- The chair must be made of high-quality and environmentally friendly materials . Coating with paint or varnish can provoke an allergic reaction in the baby. When making a purchase, ask the seller for a quality certificate.
- Choose a practical and functional product . Inspect the upholstery material. Please note that the chair will need some maintenance and it is best if it is easy to clean. An additional advantage will be the presence of a cover included. A good option is a chair upholstered in leather substitute. It is easy to clean and looks quite stylish.
Is it important for you to know the furniture manufacturer when purchasing?
Of course! Not really
- The baby should be comfortable sitting in the chair for a long time . Therefore, it is important to consider both the height and depth of the product.
- It is better to buy furniture from trusted manufacturers . They value their reputation and produce only high-quality, reliable products.
- Choose orthopedic models . They help the student maintain correct posture. This point is very important, since the baby’s body is just developing, and any violations can lead to serious problems in the future.
- If the seat is hard enough, it is better to buy a special cushion . If the child's feet do not reach the floor, a stand should be provided for them.
How to choose the right height and other dimensions of a table and chair for a schoolchild: cheat sheet
Pediatricians recommend choosing furniture for a schoolchild based on the following parameters:
The recommended depth of the desk, regardless of the age of the child, is 60 centimeters or more, and the width is one meter or more.
Pay attention to the student’s posture: the elbows should be placed freely on the tabletop, and the legs should be firmly planted on the floor at a right angle.
What should student furniture be like?
It is believed that children's furniture should be bright and beautiful. Indeed, this is a fairly significant criterion, but by no means the most important. It is important to understand that the student will have to spend a lot of time sitting at his desk. Here he will prepare homework, do creative work, read or play computer games. Therefore, other requirements come to the fore.
- Convenience. The sitting position should be comfortable. But at the same time, the back is supported in an anatomically correct position, the legs are on the floor or support.
- Reliability. Stable design and durable materials, frame made of aluminum or steel. If there are wheels, be sure to have latches so as not to create dangerous situations.
- Easy care. It is advisable to choose an easy-to-clean material. If this is not possible, removable covers that can be washed regularly are a must.
- Safety. All structural elements are made only from environmentally friendly materials. Natural ones are best: metal, wood, etc.
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How to prepare a room for a first-grader: a detailed guide for parents
How to properly organize a student’s workspace
The main thing in organizing a student’s workspace is to designate a separate place, even a small one, for doing homework. Try to teach your child to do assignments only at his desk (and not in the living room or kitchen) - this will make it easier for the student to get organized and tune in to his lessons.
Important rules for organizing a workspace for a schoolchild:
- The desk should be in a well-lit place. It is desirable that the light falls from the side: on the left - for right-handers, on the right - for left-handers;
- The best option is to place a table near the window. Please note: it is better to place the table at a distance of about 20 centimeters from the heating radiator - this way the furniture will be preserved better and the child will not breathe dry air;
- if the table is intended for two children at once, divide it into separate zones for each child. Such a separation will prevent schoolchildren’s belongings from getting mixed up and eliminate unnecessary reasons for conflicts;
- drawers and shelves should be as close as possible to the child, preferably at arm's length. To reach shelves located far away, the child will have to get up often and, accordingly, be distracted;
- Now even first-graders have many different subjects in their curriculum; for convenience, you can have a separate folder or pocket for each discipline - this will make it easier to find what you need. But the method is only suitable for organized children; for a not very organized child, textbooks and notebooks will simply get mixed up;
- Teach your child to use a book stand. When the textbook is located at a slight angle, the text is completely visible to the child, and he does not have to bend over the book and strain his eyes too much;
- Place a desk lamp on your desk. When a child studies in the dark, he will need two light sources: overhead lighting in the room and a less bright table lamp. It is better to install the lamp in the far left corner of the table - so that direct light does not fall into the student’s eyes, and a shadow does not appear on the notebook.
Preparing for school often worries parents more than the students themselves. In order not to worry that you forgot about something, start with the main thing; school little things can be easily purchased throughout the year. And by the first of September, buy only the essentials, but exactly what both you and your child will like!
