Wheels for furniture - rotating swivel, casters for movement, for high loads

There are many different types of interior items that are movable. Special wheels for furniture are mounted for them, ensuring ease of movement of structures. They differ in the method of fastening, the possibility of adjustment and other numerous parameters. Therefore, you should carefully select wheels for different furniture so that they are of high quality, attractive and made in a style suitable for a particular furniture and interior. In the process of choosing any piece of furniture that is movable, you should definitely evaluate furniture wheels and casters so as not to make a mistake with the right choice.

Options for choosing comfortable wheels for chairs

Before delving into the question of practicality and the composition of the rollers on the chairs, you need to decide what such a part is responsible for and what functions it performs. Wheels are needed for:

ensuring smooth movement of even the most massive leather chair on linoleum, carpet or parquet;
uniform distribution of weight load on the chair structure;
ensuring the transportability of the product from one place to another;
practicality of using the chair.

A comfortable soft or anatomical mesh chair cannot be practical to use without properly selected casters. Wheels are a guarantee of smooth movement and movement of fairly voluminous furniture for your home or office.

The rollers can be fixed or rotary. Only swivel mechanisms are used for the seats.

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How to choose wheels for furniture

To independently select casters for any piece of furniture, it is recommended to consider:

design features of fittings;
material for making wheels;
technical specifications.

Types of furniture wheels

Rollers for drawers or other furniture can be classified according to the following criteria:

designs. There are:

swivel wheels, which are easy to maneuver, even in small spaces. Mainly used for installation on pieces of furniture that move quite often (chairs, armchairs, coffee table, etc.);

Rotating wheels

Swivel rollers can rotate in one (straight-flank wheels) or several planes.

fixed rollers. The fittings have a large margin of safety, are able to withstand significant loads, but are less maneuverable. Fixed furniture wheels are installed on sofas, cabinets, chests of drawers and other furniture that is moved extremely rarely. Fittings with a non-rotating system can consist of a single or double roller, which allows you to increase the level of load on one furniture wheel;

Wheels without rotation

configuration. Rollers can be equipped with:

ball bearings, characterized by greater strength and durability;
sliding bearings. To increase the service life, constant lubrication with high-quality materials is required;

Types of roller bearings

additional functionality. Casters for wardrobes, chairs or other furniture can be additionally equipped with a stopper, which allows you to fix a certain position of the furniture. Wheels with a brake (stopper) are used for safety purposes when living together with small children or pets.

Furniture wheel with locking function

Manufacturing materials

Rotating swivel or fixed wheels can be made of materials such as:

metal (steel, zinc, aluminum, cast iron, etc.). Metal wheels are durable and can withstand significant loads, but unpleasant sounds may occur during use;
plastic. Plastic wheels are less durable, but more convenient to use. The fittings operate smoothly, do not make any extraneous noise, and do not leave imprints on the floor covering;

Plastic furniture wheel

thermoplastic rubber. Rollers made from this material are durable and easy to use, but are expensive;
acrylic. The material is also expensive, does not leave marks on the surface, but, unlike rubber, is not intended for heavy loads.

The most popular are metal rollers with rubberized winding. This combination allows you to achieve maximum strength, the ability to withstand significant loads and ease of use: no noise when moving, no marks on the floor, and so on.

Metal rubberized wheel

Determination of technical parameters

To choose the right roll-out caster for a sofa, a wheel for an office chair, a sliding wardrobe or a coffee table, it is important to take into account not only the type of fittings and its design features, but also parameters such as:

dimensions;
maximum load.

All furniture wheel supports vary in height and wheel diameter. Rollers are produced with a diameter of 30 – 100 mm and a height of 35 mm. The most popular supports are those with a diameter of 50 mm.

Dimensions of furniture casters

When choosing furniture roller supports, it is also important to take into account the maximum permissible load level, which is determined according to the following scheme:

The weight of the furniture for which the rollers are intended is determined. The parameter can be found in the accompanying documentation;
the planned load on the furniture is calculated (weight of linen, interior items, etc.);
a reserve of 2–3 kilograms is added;
the planned load, taking into account the stock and weight of the furniture, is summed up and distributed by the number of wheels.

For example, you need to determine the load on a wheel intended for a shelf weighing 5 kg. It is planned that the shelves will contain decorative items with a total weight of no more than 7 kg. Taking into account the recommended reserve, the maximum load will be determined as 5+7+3 = 15 kg.

The shelf is equipped with 4 rollers. This means that you need to select supports with a load level of 15/4 = 3.75 (4 kg).

All parameters of furniture wheels are indicated in the attached technical documentation.

Technical parameters of rollers

Rating of mid-price segment products

Wheel for equipment art. 82629475

Furniture roller with a diameter of 10 cm. Designed for transporting furniture on hard floor coverings. A distinctive feature is the presence of a brake, which helps to fix the object in the right place. The color is non-marking, gray. Own weight – 453 grams. Produced at Chinese production facilities. Suitable for indoor and outdoor use. There is a screw fastening. Durable steel is used in manufacturing. The surface is galvanized. It goes on sale without packaging. Can be used with enviable regularity. Will help rearrange light technical equipment and equipment. The plate acts as a fastening.

The average cost is 357 rubles.

Wheel for equipment art. 82629475

Advantages:

reliability;
wear resistance;
Nice colour;
practicality;
suitable for any interior;
two-year warranty from the manufacturer;
functionality;
long service life;
safety.

Flaws:

not found.

Roller for equipment art. 82629527

Furniture mobile device with a diameter of 75 mm, gray, with screw fastening. There is no brake, which is obviously a minus. Able to glide on hard floors. Withstands a load of 60 kg. Produced in the Middle Kingdom. Own weight – 305 grams. Suitable for rearranging items both indoors and outdoors. The coating is galvanized. The main material of manufacture is steel. Not subject to corrosion. Not afraid of intensive use. The plate acts as a fastening. The manufacturer guarantees uninterrupted use for two years.

The average price is 222 rubles.

Roller for equipment art. 82629527

Advantages:

ease of use;
practicality;
versatility;
withstands significant loads;
strength of the materials used;
attractive appearance;
positive reviews.

Flaws:

no stopper.

Rotary wheel art. 82629502

Despite its Chinese origin and affordable price, the device is deservedly popular. Helps transport furniture on hard floors. Brakes are not provided. Color – grey. Installed on objects whose weight does not exceed 40 kg. The diameter of the wheels is 50 mm. Weight – 171 grams. Suitable for external and internal use. Steel is used in the manufacture of the main elements. The galvanized coating protects from the negative effects of moisture. A threaded rod serves as fastening. Sold without packaging. Warranty – 2 years.

The purchase price is 130 rubles.

Rotary wheel art. 82629502

Advantages:

positive reviews;
value for money;
anti-corrosion coating;
suitable for any interior;
possibility of self-installation;
long service life;
intensity of use;
practicality;
versatility.

Flaws:

not found.

Furniture roller art. 82629506

A fairly large device, the diameter of which is 75 mm. Available with thread. There is no brake. Belongs to the category of rotary. Allows light technical equipment, equipment and non-staining protectors to be rotated in different directions. Color – grey. Handles weight up to 50 kg. Screw fastening. A galvanized layer is applied on top of the steel. Can be used indoors and outdoors, but only on hard surfaces.

The average cost is 208 rubles.

Furniture roller art. 82629506

Advantages:

acceptable price;
robust design;
durability;
ease of installation;
high intensity of operation;
defective items are not available for sale;
positive reviews;
can be purchased at a specialized retail outlet or use the services of an online store;
will withstand a lot of weight.

Flaws:

none.

Furniture wheel art. 82629496

Products from a Chinese manufacturer are designed for rearranging pieces of furniture whose weight is within 40 kg. The design is compact, rotating, with a diameter of 30 mm. There is a hole for the pin. Available in grey. Suitable for outdoor and indoor use. The manufacturer has equipped the model with a functional stopper. Type of fastening: with earring. Product quality control is carried out at all stages of production, so there are practically no defects on sale.

The average price is 175 rubles.

Furniture wheel art. 82629496

Advantages:

two-year warranty from the manufacturer;
practicality;
ease of use;
versatility;
high intensity of operation;
wear resistance;
long service life;
positive reviews.

Flaws:

not identified.

What types of wheels are there for office chairs?

You can determine the quality of the roller seat system yourself directly in the store. But to do this, you need to navigate the question of what is better for such furniture - rubber with a smooth ride or plastic with a lightweight design?

Plastic

The most budget and most economical option is plastic. Such parts have one advantage - low price, and a number of negative characteristics:

instability due to the lightness of the wheels themselves. Both a child weighing 10 kg and an adult can roll over in a chair;
absence of the necessary friction, which is very inconvenient when moving on linoleum or parquet - the chair will rather slide along the surface, and the wheels will not scroll;
when using plastic, you need to be prepared for the fact that scratches and worn-out parts will be visible on the floor surface - rails along the most “knurled” route;
lack of maneuverability;
lack of flexibility of movement, which is especially noticeable when moving the chair from an elevated surface to a lower one, and vice versa. If the rubberized wheels adapt to the characteristics of the floors, then the plastic ones will simply slide off and the chair will fall when overcoming any obstacles.

Most often, manufacturers use plastic wheelbases for children's models. But parents must understand that the safety of their child comes first.

Rubber

By itself, rubber is more practical than plastic, but less effective than polyamide or silicone. It is important to note that in the production of wheels for furniture, in particular for office chairs, rubber is not used in its pure form, but its improved version on a polyamide basis. Pure rubber without impurities and additives - a sticky consistency that leaves a black or gray mark behind, is not abrasion resistant, and is less elastic. The positive features of such a base are easy, smooth movement, ease of movement and stability of the product. But there are also plenty of negative characteristics:

a mark remains on parquet, linoleum, tiles;
not long service life;
loss of attractiveness during use, the wheels look dirty and are difficult to wash.

The best option is polyamide with a rubberized layer.

Polyurethane

Polyurethane is a synthetic polymer whose characteristics are several times better than the most durable rubber. Indicators of elasticity, strength and wear resistance have been increased. Not the entire wheel is made of polyurethane, but only the tire in contact with the floor surface. As a rule, cast iron or nylon is used as the main load rim.

Advantages of polyurethane wheels

Long service life.
Work on rough surfaces.
Do not slip on glossy floors (for example, tiles).
High tear resistance.
Do not come into contact with water, salts or ammonia.
High resistance to oils, alcohols, petroleum products.
They do not lose quality at temperatures from - 40ºС to + 60ºС.
They are easy to clean and do not become dirty over time.

Polyurethane wheels cannot be treated with organic or inorganic solvents or sulfuric acid.

Polyamide

Nylon or otherwise polyamide wheels are made by high pressure casting. For this reason, the base is considered solid, increasing the shelf life of the rollers and the uniformity of the structure. More often in Ukraine, such wheels are used for hydraulic carts, less often - as wheels for chairs.

The main difference and also the advantage of polyamide from polyurethane is abrasion resistance, an almost indefinite service life and excellent visual qualities - they do not get dirty and scratches and abrasions are not visible on their surface.

Advantages

Maximum resistance to aggressive environments (except sulfuric acid).
Easy to clean.
Ability to withstand loads up to 400 kg.
They adapt to differences in the structure of the driveway surface: they can be driven on both soft carpet and glossy tiles.
Low coefficient of friction, which allows use without bearings.
Possibility of operation at temperatures from - 40ºС to + 80ºС.

Often, polyurethane wheels are more expensive. But this does not mean that they are better than polyamide ones - they are simply different in scope.

Rating of expensive structures

Rotary wheel, art. 82594523

The product is produced in the Celestial Empire. Practical black color. Ideally matches any interior. Belongs to the category of rotary. A distinctive feature is the presence of a brake. Platform size – 125 mm. Designed for installation on large furniture, carts, and other items to make them maneuverable, mobile, and easily transported within one room. A movable connection to the platform allows you to rotate the furniture 360 degrees around its axis. Withstands a load of 100 kg. Own weight – 992 grams, diameter – 12.5 cm.

They offer the product at a price of 930 rubles.

Rotary wheel, art. 82594523

Advantages:

withstands significant loads;
functionality;
attractive appearance;
reliability;
safety;
practicality;
versatility;
equipped with a ready-made mounting platform with holes for installation;
the brake allows you to fix an object on an uneven or inclined surface;
leaves the floor covering undamaged.

Flaws:

the price is high.

Swivel wheel with inflatable tire, art. 82594370

A small roller with a diameter of 2.6 cm, non-rotating type. There is no brake provided. The main purpose is to move garden wheelbarrows and heavy carts. Has increased cross-country ability on any surface, including uneven ones. Can handle sand, bumps, and difficult soil. Weighs 960 grams. Color – black, practical. Produced by a Chinese company. The maximum permissible load is 100 kg. Mounted on an axle. The reviews are only positive. The model is very popular among domestic buyers.

The purchase price is 702 rubles.

Swivel wheel with inflatable tire, art. 82594370

Advantages:

ease of installation;
ease of use;
will overcome any obstacles;
designed for heavy weight;
can be installed on trolleys of various modifications;
does not make noise when moving;
vibration damping occurs;
rim strength;
pneumatic type model;
significant maneuverability;
long service life.

Flaws:

non-rotating mechanism.

Rotary wheel art. 13783024

The Chinese company produces the product under the Suki brand. The mechanism is rotary. The brake is present. Roller diameter – 10 cm. Ideal for installation on equipment and carts. The fastening takes place on a reliable and convenient plate, which has holes. Withstands a weight of 70 kg. It is practical and versatile. It will glide silently on any floor covering. Own weight – 898 grams. Black color. Silicone wheels.

You can purchase the product at a price of 700 rubles.

Rotary wheel art. 13783024

Advantages:

strength;
quality of materials used;
wear resistance;
practicality;
will handle any surface, including soft ones and those with significant unevenness;
reliable fixation of equipment and furniture;
intended for regular use;
does not make noise during operation;
you can install it yourself.

Flaws:

not found.

Rotary wheel art. 82582400

A device with a rotating mechanism 3004/A is produced in the Middle Kingdom. The manufacturer does not provide brakes. Belongs to the category of universal. The color is nice, brown. It will help you quickly and easily move furniture within the same room. Suitable for large items whose weight is within 150 kg. The product does not require additional modification and is ready for use immediately after purchase. The presence of a convenient plate allows you to attach the structure in a place intended for this purpose in a matter of minutes. Weight – 359 g, diameter – 6 cm. Produced under the Jet brand. There is no stopper.

Purchase price – 583 rubles.

Rotary wheel art. 82582400

Advantages:

the color goes well with any finishing materials in the room;
practical parameters;
will bear significant weight;
will help make large items mobile;
can be used both for stationary furniture and shelving, coffee tables, sliding doors - compartments;
long service life;
manufacturer's warranty – 1 year;
functionality;
silent running.

Flaws:

none.

MBR2000 - B 104. 19276655

This kit is designed for installing interior sliding doors and drawers. It is based on a frameless suspended design. Sealed ball bearings are responsible for the practicality and durability of the product. There are two rollers per door, with a maximum load of 100 kg. Rubberized rollers that move gently along the guides ensure smooth movement. The steel frame used is designed to withstand significant loads. Plastic and metal are used for manufacturing. A screw type thread is used to connect the clamp to the rollers. Self-adjustment in height is allowed. The kit consists of 2 shock absorber clamps, 2 rubberized stops, a lower guide roller, 2 end plates, 2 carrier carriages and fasteners.

How much does the kit cost? The purchase will cost 2000 rubles.

MBR2000 - B 104. 19276655

Advantages:

equipment;
quality of consumables;
practicality;
smooth ride;
increased service life.

Flaws:

not identified.

Fixed roller art. 82594525

Product from a Chinese manufacturer. Available in black or silver. You can match the existing interior in the room. There is no turning mechanism, as well as a stopper. Despite this, the products are in high demand among domestic consumers due to the fact that they can withstand a large weight of 100 kg. Equipped with a platform measuring 125 mm. A paired parallel installation is assumed. Helps move pieces of furniture short distances on a perfectly flat surface. Product weight – 788 grams, diameter – 125 mm.

They offer the product at a price of 607 rubles.

Fixed roller art. 82594525

Advantages:

availability of a ready-made metal platform;
keeps the floor intact;
clarity of direction of movement;
wear resistance;
strength of the materials used;
positive reviews;
value for money.

Flaws:

not installed.

Which chair should I buy so that the wheels don't fall off?

After we have figured out the main differences between wheels for furniture or chairs, a reasonable question arises: what are the best chairs to buy so that they simply do not fall apart over time during use? Definitely, you should not buy chairs (no matter for a child or an adult) made of plastic. You can distinguish such a base by tapping the wheels with your fingers: a dull sound like emptiness - this is plastic that will not last more than a few months.

The Barsky company, even in its simplest, basic models of chairs, uses high-strength nylon wheels, which have not been changed during the entire period of sales and sales of the product due to breakdown.

Polyurethane wheels are suitable for those who do not plan to use the chair often and with variable floor structure. For example, if you are buying a chair for a child for his nursery, where he will occasionally watch the computer and not rock on the chair from room to room, from carpet to parquet, then you can get by with polyurethane casters.

If the goal is to buy a high-quality universal chair for work and one that would be suitable for all family members, it is better to look towards polyamide nylon wheels. This is not to say that both of these options are better or worse than each other, they are simply of higher quality than plastic and are used in different areas.

Buying a chair is a responsible mission, regardless of who chooses the furniture - for a child or for the office at work. Don’t think that your child will get by with a simpler option; remember, his health is at stake. Rubber-coated wheels or nylon rims are the best option for office or home use, as Barsky’s professional practice shows.

What is it made from?

Wheel supports are made from different materials. The durability of the fittings and its price depend on this.

The most popular:

plastic;
rubberized.

Plastic products are placed on oversized objects that cannot bear heavy loads. The rotating element in them is usually made of the same material. Plastic wheels are inexpensive and are installed on budget headsets.

But rubberized products have a metal body and a rod. It can be made from aluminum, cast iron, and various alloys. Rubberized wheels on furniture are indispensable for rooms with expensive flooring - stone, natural wood, and so on. They do not scratch the surface or leave dark marks or streaks on it, and the furniture itself moves almost silently.

When choosing, you need to focus not only on the type of flooring and the cost of the products, but also on the potential load.

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Mounting methods

How to attach wheels to furniture? Support rollers can be fixed in the following ways:

screw. A threaded rod is screwed into the prepared base or furniture leg. This type of fastening is considered the simplest. To achieve the maximum level of fixation reliability, it is necessary to clearly select the height and diameter of the mounting screw according to the same parameters of the mounting hole;

Fastening the furniture caster with a screw

on the platform. The most versatile and popular option for fixing a furniture roller, which allows you to secure fittings on various pieces of furniture, regardless of the presence/absence of mounting holes. In most cases, the platform is made of durable metal, which allows you to increase the load and is fixed with 2 - 4 fastening bolts, due to which the fixation strength is achieved;

Roller with metal platform for fixing

on a U-shaped profile. This method of fastening allows you to fix the support rollers on the ends or sides of the furniture. The profile is also made of durable metal. Self-tapping screws are used for fixation.

Roller with U-shaped profile for fastening

Whatever fixation method is used, the technology for installing rollers on furniture is the same:

At the initial stage, the places where the roller support is attached are marked. The locations of the plate (profile, screw) and fastening elements are marked;
holes are prepared for fixing the fittings;
The wheel is attached and its functionality is checked (movement, rotation, etc.).

Roller installation

How to replace furniture wheels, watch the video.

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Thus, you can choose casters for any piece of furniture yourself. Installation of fittings also does not require special tools or special skills and can be done with your own hands.

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Modern types of wheels and rollers

Due to the use of roller structures, today it has become much more comfortable in everyday life to use not only transportation systems, but also to move the furniture itself. The ease of moving objects allows you to easily change the decor in the room without causing significant damage to the floor covering.

Wheel and roller furniture supports

A wide range of furniture items require the use of different types of rollers and wheels for movement. Based on the type of design, they can be divided into three classes:

Swivel - they allow you to conveniently maneuver when moving furniture in confined spaces. This is quite simple, because objects can be rotated in one place a full 360 degrees. Such supports are installed on home and office furniture (ottomans, cabinets and tables);
Direct-moving (also known as “non-rotating”) - such devices are capable of quickly moving furniture into fairly spacious rooms where there is no need to turn the object (this includes the pull-out parts of a sofa bed). Reliable fastenings can withstand significant loads, however, they are less likely to require complete movement of the object;
Brake rollers - these devices have a special mechanism, thanks to which it is possible to block the swivel unit and the wheel itself for greater stability.

In order to increase the wear resistance of furniture casters and wheels, it is necessary to correctly select the method of fastening the moving part for them. Today's manufacturers offer several methods, the most popular of which are:

Profile in the shape of the letter “U” - it is used when installing a support on a chipboard end;
Platform - a simple and popular method;
Threaded pin – most often used in office chair casters;
Mortise is the best option for pull-out elements (for example, furniture drawers).

Most manufacturers use traditional materials for various structures - most often it is metal (i.e. aluminum or steel), less often reinforced plastics or hard alloys. All rollers are usually covered with a special outer rim, which is designed to protect the surface of the flooring from scratches when furniture moves. The protective layer of the moving support element can be made of Teflon, rubber or other high-strength polymer material.

To give greater mobility to large pieces of furniture, bearing rollers, which are characterized by reliability and almost silent operation, are best suited. It is also possible to use articulated models that can provide easy turns and at the same time are characterized by smooth movement of objects. The guides of these rollers have a very narrow application, they are used for sliding elements of furniture, and are often made of steel.

Rollers for sliding systems

Wheels are an integral part of sliding wardrobe fittings and with their help it is easy to open/close the doors while maintaining smooth movement. In order to prevent dust from penetrating into the structure of the wheels, they use closed-type bearings. Aluminum bearings can provide silent movement, while their steel counterparts are characterized by increased durability.

For furniture pieces with sliding elements, two systems are used:

Bottom support - it is considered universal, because such a design is capable of supporting doors of any weight and purpose. The entire burden of the load is placed on the rollers, which move along a guide installed below. The upper guide serves only to fix the door leaf;
Suspended - in it, a roller support carriage moves along the top rail for guidance. Such structures are most often installed on light partitions and interior doors.

When paying attention to a sliding system, you should be concerned not only with its type, but also with the quality of the parts used in it - from guides to rollers. It is worth noting that most foreign (especially from European manufacturers) sliding systems are, by default, made only from high-strength materials, without using others. Thus, the lower wheels themselves are made of durable polyamide, which is not subject to delamination over time, and its bearing does not require periodic lubrication. Also, most European brands install a special device on the guides that prevents the door leaf from coming off without permission.

Technical features of sliding systems

The ability of the rollers to withstand a certain load, as well as their overall functionality, directly depends on the type of fastening and support, its dimensions, not excluding the material of manufacture. Thus, it is necessary to take into account the following technical features of the operation of these systems:

Load capacity - it is obvious that small-diameter samples can withstand only a small weight, unlike large models. From this we can derive the following correspondence: a roller diameter of 160 millimeters can withstand 135 kilograms, a diameter from 65 to 75 mm can withstand from 50 to 100 kg of weight, a diameter of 50 mm can withstand from 25 to 40 kg, and a small diameter of 30 mm can withstand 15 kg;
The total height of this wheel support can vary from 15 to 195 millimeters;
The minimum width for a wide wheel is from 42 to 47 millimeters, and for a narrow wheel – 13 millimeters;
Models made of aluminum or steel are characterized by greater reliability, and in some design samples the wheels can even be made of wood;
Their color and design must match the overall style of the interior. Standard guides are brown or white. For “high-tech” and “minimalism” styles, chrome-plated support samples are suitable, and the mortise wheel for them has two mounting plates located in different planes.

Stationary rollers can be fixed with rectangular or square plates. On rotary samples, the fixing plates can also be square or rectangular.

Considering that the base load in any design falls on the fittings, durable protective rim material is used for the wheels, which includes:

Steel;
Hardened composite (tarmonide);
Teflon;
Rubber.

IMPORTANT! In cases where the door leaf has a significant mass, the rollers must have metal bushings. If a heavy blade weighing up to 100 kilograms must be equipped with four rollers, then two rollers will be enough for a blade up to 60 kilograms. The standard service life must be at least 70,000 opening/closing cycles.

Some nuances

In addition to the above factors, the following points need to be taken into account:

Price. Quality products cannot be sold cheaply. Although branded fittings are often higher in price, they are also durable.
Appearance. An important factor. The fittings are chosen in the same style and color as the furniture itself.
Quality of material. Ideally, the fittings should be made of durable plastic or metal. The service life of the wheels directly depends on the quality of the material.
Design features. There should be no friction during use.
Easy to use. Are there noises or wheels getting stuck? This means there is something wrong with the fittings.
Rotation. If fixing the elements is not required, then there is no point in wasting money.

Wheels are exactly the type of fittings that make furniture easier to use.

Types of fittings for furniture supports

Roller and wheel supports are divided into two types according to the type of design:

Rotary. Furniture with such fittings is easy to move in any direction. Swivel wheels are placed on coffee and serving tables, office and bar stools.
Fixed. They are characterized by increased strength, reliable fastening and low maneuverability. They are installed mainly on sofas, beds and chests of drawers used in spacious rooms.

The rotating wheel bases are fastened using confirmat (special fasteners), a bushing base or a threaded connection.

Serving tables are placed in a separate category, the use of which involves constant movement. They are equipped with fittings with powerful supports, large-diameter wheels and clamps (brakes).

Moving elements are divided depending on the direction of rotation:

linear, rotating in one plane;
rotating, allowing you to move furniture in any direction and in cramped conditions.

The fittings are also divided into wheels with and without a stopper. The brake mechanism allows you to securely lock the furniture in place. This is especially useful in homes with small children.

What are wheel supports made of?

The durability and cost of the fittings depend on the material used to make the wheels. When choosing it, you should focus on the type of floor covering and the weight of the furniture. The most common components are made of two materials:

Plastic wheels. The products are installed on light oversized furniture. The rotating elements are made of durable plastic. The main advantage of plastic is its low price. Therefore, it is used in inexpensive fittings used in budget furniture.
Rubberized. Durable elements with a body and a durable shaft made of steel, aluminum, cast iron or carbide. Soft rubberized rollers do not harm wood, stone and other expensive floor coverings. Furniture with such fittings moves silently and does not leave streaks, marks or scratches behind.

Before purchasing and installing wheel supports, it is necessary to determine the possible load on the elements. Otherwise, they may break due to overload and scratch the flooring. The calculations take into account three key parameters:

Lots of furniture. This indicator is indicated in the accompanying documentation. For cabinet furniture, it can be determined by calculating the amount and density of wood or fiberboard used.
Planned load. You should take into account the mass of linen in the chest of drawers, books on the shelves or other items. When calculating the supports for a chair, you need to take into account the weight of the person.
Additional loads. For example, a variety of items can be temporarily stored on the shelves, so it is worth adding at least 3-5 kg to the calculations.

The reliability and durability of wheels depends on correct calculation of the load. If in doubt, you should round the numbers up and add 15-30%.

The nuances of choosing support fittings for furniture

In addition to the type of design, material and load capacity of the wheels, it is necessary to take into account the following factors:

Price. Quality components are not cheap. The high cost of branded products is compensated by the corresponding level of strength.
Appearance. The style and color of the wheel supports should match the design of the furniture.
Quality of material. Not only the permissible load, but also the durability of the wheels depends on the strength of the plastic or metal.
Design. When moving, moving parts should not rub against other furniture parts and interior elements.
Ease of use. The fittings should not make much noise, creak or get stuck.
Additional elements. You should not overpay for clamps or swivel casters if you can do without them.

Properly selected casters or wheels make furniture easier to use and extend the life of the floor covering. They are especially relevant for offices, restaurants and other high-traffic areas that require frequent cleaning.

How to choose the right model

Everyone's selection criteria are different. Some are content with budget options, others are looking for reinforced devices, others are looking for products with additional functions (for example, with a brake system), and others are paying attention to the material of manufacture. Which product is best to purchase depends on many factors. Experts advise paying attention to the following nuances when choosing:

Reliability. Structures will never fail if the load on them is correctly calculated based on the main and additional indicators. Sometimes a soft corner can weigh much more than a wardrobe. This characteristic is very important when choosing office chairs, since they are used by both thin and obese employees. Correctly determined load will help extend the service life of products and increase their level of safety.
Design features. The fixation of the casters to the furniture must be reliable.
The quality of the materials and components used. What are the best caster systems to buy for heavy furniture? Only metal ones. Lightweight sliding drawers can be equipped with plastic models.
Dimensions of objects. For small objects, rotating supports are most suitable. They increase their mobility and help them easily and simply make rearrangements in the limited space of the room. Rotating designs are an indispensable accessory for items that are often rotated, such as cabinets with equipment or coffee tables.
It is worth taking into account the characteristics of the flooring in the room. This should form the basis for the correct choice of the working surface of the wheels. For hard floors (laminate, tiles, parquet), the best option is rubber rollers. They have a soft and silent ride. They leave no traces on the surface. The presence of floor decor in the form of carpet or carpets requires the use of rollers with a large diameter and made of metal.
To equip work or office chairs, it is advisable to purchase supports with a soft coating. This will help protect the floor from rapid abrasion, since the chair is constantly moving in a small space, creating additional load on the surface.
If you decide to buy supports for a cabinet, sofa or bookcase, which it is desirable to fix in one position, then you should give preference to systems with a stopper. It can be installed on all wheels or on two. Only installing stoppers on all four wheels can provide the object with reliable stability. To fix the roller, just press the button located on the bracket. To release the structure from the brake, press the button again.
When purchasing, it is necessary to visually inspect the models and ensure their serviceability and integrity. There should be no visible damage, dents, chips, or scratches. It’s worth asking the sales manager to give you the selected product so you can try it out. The main thing is smooth movements and the absence of squeaks. Otherwise, you should refuse the purchase.

Where to buy products? It is advisable to visit a specialized retail outlet. There you can look at the offered assortment, chat with a qualified seller, learn about new products, see what they cost, visually inspect the model you like and try it to see if it works. You can order goods online in the online store. Experts advise to first conduct a review of user reviews and check the supplier for integrity.

Features and Functions

Theoretically, wheels can be installed on any furniture, but equipping them with heavy pieces of furniture that are unlikely to move is illogical. For example, a wardrobe or a furniture wall are monolithic and non-movable structures. But for tables, armchairs, and chairs, the moving function will be quite useful, especially since such a feature increases the comfort of their use. Bedside tables and chests of drawers are also moved from time to time for cleaning; they should be equipped with roller supports. In addition, furniture wheels are used in:

wardrobe doors;
roll-out drawers of bunk beds;
storage spaces in convertible sofas.

When choosing such supports, you should take into account the overall design of the room and the purpose of the furniture. Bulky metal wheels, appropriate for loft-style furniture, will not suit modernism, minimalism or Scandinavian style. Small rollers should not be installed on a serving table, which should have a smooth ride. Here we need supports of the largest diameter, which will ensure greater maneuverability and ease of movement of the structure. As a rule, such rollers are equipped with brakes.

Wheels can be installed on furniture during its production. Typically, office chairs and chairs are equipped with swivel legs. If there is a need to add mobility to some pieces of furniture, you can install casters yourself during operation.

When choosing movable wheel supports, you need to keep in mind that their durability depends on the material of manufacture. There are designs with main components made of metal, covered with a plastic casing on top. Their service life is unlimited. But completely plastic wheels, identical in appearance to previous models, are designed for low weight and can withstand only a few years of operation (depending on the type and degree of load).

Wheels with a stopper are more convenient to use; they prevent accidental movements of furniture.

Sliding wardrobe systems

Roll-out drawers in sofas, bedsOffice and computer chairs

Coffee tables, bookcases, bedside tables

Sofa transformation systems

Drawers in cabinets, chests of drawers, cabinets

Kinds

This furniture fittings is presented in numerous types, and they differ in different parameters and a rotating base. Therefore, you must first decide on the type of fastening of the structure, its structure and method of rotation.

According to the type of design, wheels are divided into:

rotating, making it possible to comfortably use the piece of furniture, and it can also be moved without effort and problems even in a small room;
non-rotating, with reliable fastenings that can withstand significant loads, but are not characterized by good maneuverability, and therefore are not very suitable for frequent movement.

Fixed

Rotary

By type of fastening

Furniture wheels can be fixed to a chair or other structure using different methods:

using special confirmat fasteners;
through a sleeve mount;
using a threaded connection, where a screw is built into the support, and a nut is inserted into a special bracket on the body of the piece of furniture, and such a connection is considered the most optimal for various office chairs.

Separately, there are special serving tables on wheels, equipped with support wheels of significant diameter, and they are usually easy to adjust and equipped with special locks for braking.

By rotation method

There are several types of wheels according to the rotation method:

linear, and these elements move only in a straight line;
The swivel wheel rotates around a special mounting platform, so furniture equipped with it can move in different directions without much effort.

Wheels rotating in different directions are the most comfortable and convenient to use. They can rotate in different directions, so it is important to use such products in small spaces.

The supports themselves can be two-wheeled or equipped with a monoroller.

By design

When choosing furniture on wheels, you should check what the design of this furniture is. The following types are distinguished:

products with a stopper that allow you to lock the wheels in a certain position, so the furniture cannot be moved, and to move you will have to press a special lever;
without a stopper, and the products are considered not very convenient, since when using such furniture on wheels it will not be possible to fix it.

Roller wheels are considered the most popular, as they are characterized by good maneuverability and ease of use.

Without stopper

With stopper

Nuances of choice

In the process of choosing this fitting, numerous factors are taken into account, making it possible to use the small wheel effectively and for a long time. You should select this fittings especially wisely if you are creating any piece of furniture on your own, which is then equipped with wheels, and it is important to obtain a durable and strong design.

When choosing wheels, some features and parameters are taken into account:

load capacity - it determines the maximum load that can be applied to an individual wheel. The permissible weight of all furniture, as well as other objects that will be on it, depends on this parameter. This is especially true for armchairs or stools, since they are often used by people who have a significant mass that is not suitable for furniture, so the wheels quickly fail. The operational reliability of the product, as well as its service life, depend on this parameter;
the cost of all furniture and fittings. The material and country of manufacture have a significant impact on the price of wheels. Often even the high cost is justified by a well-known brand. Modern manufacturers offer fittings that have a bright and unique appearance, and due to their decorative effect they have a high cost;
appearance of the elements - they must be attractive and fit well into a specific style;
quality of the material - it is desirable that durable plastic and metal, distinguished by the presence of protective elements, be used for production. In this case, a long service life of all furniture is guaranteed;
design features of fittings. They are that during its use there should be no friction, and it should also be well attached to the piece of furniture itself;
ease of use - when using the furniture there should not be any difficulties, extraneous sounds or other unpleasant moments. Therefore, it is recommended to use the product for its intended purpose before purchasing it;
possibility of rotation - it is important to determine in advance the need for this function. Often it is not required, and in this case it is not advisable to overpay a significant amount of money for rotating elements.

Thus, wheels are important elements of different types of interior items. It is important to choose them wisely so that they have the necessary parameters, and for this, numerous factors are taken into account. The service life and attractiveness of the furniture itself depend on the right choice.

Rating of high-quality inexpensive products

Fixed wheel art. 82629477

Standers brand products are manufactured in the Middle Kingdom. Designed for hard flooring. Withstands loads up to 30 kg. Available in grey. Belongs to the non-rotating type. Brakes are not provided. A wheel with a diameter of 40 mm weighs 0.05 kg. Screw fastening is provided for installation. Suitable for indoor and outdoor floors. Steel is used in production. The coating is galvanized. Will withstand heavy use. It goes on sale without packaging. The main purpose is to equip equipment or light furniture. Attached to a plate.

The average price is 55 rubles.

Fixed wheel art. 82629477

Advantages:

practicality;
reasonable cost;
ease of use;
suitable for technical equipment;
wear resistance;
two-year warranty from the manufacturer.

Flaws:

no stopper.

Fixed sliding roller art. 82629501

Despite the budget price, there are no complaints about the product. Produced by a Chinese company. The dimensions are compact, the diameter reaches 25 mm. The rubberized coating will help keep the floor safe and sound. It makes no sounds when moving. Helps move objects in a straight line. The maximum permissible load is 20 kg. Weight – 0.024 kg, color – gray, fastening – screw. There is no stopper. Durable steel is used in the manufacture of main components. Spray galvanized. Sold without packaging. Not intended for regular use. Attached to a plate.

They offer the product at a price of 38 rubles per unit.

Fixed sliding roller art. 82629501

Advantages:

manufacturer's warranty – 3 years;
compactness;
ease of use;
attractive appearance;
you can install it yourself.

Flaws:

lack of a turning mechanism.

Rotary wheel art. 82629489

The product is produced under the Standers brand. Designed for driving on soft surfaces. The manufacturer equipped his creation with a brake. Available in black. Disc diameter – 50 mm. Can withstand loads up to 40 kg. Can be used to rearrange PVC furniture located indoors. There is one unit in the set. The mounting method is a screw fastening. Made of nylon, galvanized coating. Suitable for active use. Attached to a plate.

The purchase price is 84 rubles.

Rotary wheel art. 82629489

Advantages:

anti-corrosion coating;
mechanism strength;
functionality;
rotating system;
long service life;
value for money.

Flaws:

none.

Furniture wheel art. 82629514

Rollers from a Chinese manufacturer are in high demand among domestic consumers. Product weight – 95 grams, diameter – 5 cm. Withstands furniture weighing up to 40 kg. Produced in black. Screw fastening. There is no stopper, but there is a wheel turn signal. Allows you to rearrange rooms with limited free space, or efficiently wipe away dust under furniture. Will only roll on a flat floor inside the room. Fastenings and main structural elements are made of nylon. It goes on sale without packaging. A smooth rod is provided as a fastening.

Purchase price – 65 rubles.

Furniture wheel art. 82629514

Advantages:

ease of use;
functionality;
long service life;
active use is expected;
wear resistance;
two-year warranty from the manufacturer;
attractive appearance.

Flaws:

not identified.

Rotary wheel art. 82594538

The product is produced in the Middle Kingdom. Has a rotating platform. There is no brake. Color – grey. Ideally fits into any interior. Suitable for equipping bedside tables, coffee tables, armchairs, and other furniture of small size and weight (up to 10 kg). The presence of a rotating mechanism allows you to move the load in any direction and to any distance within one room. Actions take place silently. The diameter of the device is 3 cm. It rotates around its axis 360 degrees. Installation is easy and simple. This is facilitated by the finished metal platform.

The average cost is 50 rubles.

Rotary wheel art. 82594538

Advantages:

does not spoil the floor;
does not make noise;
you can twist objects in different directions;
compactness;
attractive appearance;
positive reviews;
fits any design solution.

Flaws:

no brake.

Load calculation

Furniture fittings and wheels must withstand not only the weight of the structure itself, but also its entire internal content. For example, to the weight of a wardrobe you need to add the approximate weight of the clothes that are stored in it. And when calculating wheels for a chair or chair, you should take into account the average weight of a person. The total load on the sofa, as a rule, is within 400 kg.

The permissible load on furniture wheels depends on:

support dimensions;
method of attaching fittings to furniture;
material of the main components (plastic, steel, wood, cast iron).

Permissible loads:

swivel castors with flange - up to 40 kg;
rotary with flange and stopper - up to 40 kg;
with fastening to the chipboard end - up to 25 kg;
retractable rollers (overhead design) - up to 25 kg;
wheel on a swivel pin - up to 30 kg;
on a pin with a diameter of 50 mm (reinforced) - up to 50 kg;
heavy-duty large diameters - up to 110 kg.

What is a furniture panel, its scope of application

The best option, suitable for high loads, is a furniture wheel with ball bearings and metal main supports (the body can be made of plastic). Rollers made of hard rubber perform a little worse, followed by completely plastic elements.

Load calculations are usually carried out “on three wheels”. If there are four casters on the furniture, and each of them can support 30 kg, the maximum load capacity will reach 90 kg (one of the supports is not taken into account). The fact is that three points will always touch the same plane (floor), even if there are uneven surfaces.

Experts note that for furniture that moves from time to time (wardrobe, bedside table), wheels corresponding to its total weight will be sufficient. If the object is constantly moving (chair, chair), it is advisable to install rollers with a reserve load capacity.

Swivel with flange and stopper - up to 40 kg

With fastening to the chipboard end - up to 25 kg

Sliding - up to 25 kg

On a rotary pin - up to 30 kg, reinforced - up to 50 kg Heavy duty with large diameters - up to 110 kg

Material

Plastic wheels are the most common option. There are rollers in which only the body is made of this material, and the internal components are metal. If the main unit is a rolling bearing (ball bearing), the support can withstand a load of 25–30 kg and last quite a long time. Fully plastic wheels with bearings are less reliable.

Scope of application of furniture hinges with a closer, installation features

Mechanisms for moving sliding wardrobe doors are equipped only with metal rollers, as they must withstand significant loads. There are two options:

aluminum wheels - reduce noise levels;
steel ones will last a very long time.

Cast iron furniture wheels look rather rough. They are unlikely to be suitable for modern urban classics or patriarchal rustic styles, but they will fit perfectly into a loft or interior with an emphasis on industrial design. This is an original and bold choice.

Wheels for furniture designed for heavy loads are equipped with an additional spring coating (lining). Rubberized rollers are more gentle on the floor covering. They are made from Teflon, rubber and other durable polymers.

Furniture on wheels in a plastic case with a rubberized top layer will not leave marks even on a light floor covering. Steel and cast iron rollers produce noticeable noise when moving and can damage the floor. Wood is very decorative and will not leave scratches on the floor, but it is not suitable for heavy loads.

The wheel will last a long time if the material used matches the intended load. Otherwise, the support will quickly fail.

Plastic

Aluminum

Steel

Tree

Cast iron

Rubber coated

With polyurethane coating