Room design: features of choosing style, color scheme and furniture

It is very convenient to entrust the design of your home to a specialist. But this is quite expensive, so many owners prefer to decorate their homes themselves. This allows you not only to save money, but also to put your ideas, tastes, and even a piece of your soul into each room design. But to create a harmonious interior, it is necessary to take into account certain rules and conditions, which we will consider in this article.

Minimalism style in the interior Source www.houzz.ru

Beautiful small room design ideas

Despite all their shortcomings, small spaces have many advantages. Their design requires much less time and money. To create a beautiful interior of a small room, you should adhere to the following rules - choose compact furniture, a minimum number of accessories, light colors, smooth transitions of the colors of walls, floors and ceilings.

Unsaturated light shades visually expand the space and visually distance the ceiling. You can choose warm colors - red, peach, brown, lilac, cream, but the shades should be pale and dim. Cold or pastel colors are also suitable - blue, light green.

Small room design Source www.pinterest.com

The design of a small room requires the use of no more than one or two colors. Several different or contrasting colors make the room busy and visually reduce the space. Furniture and accessories are selected in the same color scheme as the walls and floor.

An example of a successful small room design Source dizayndoma.com

Furniture is placed along the walls; corner furniture is perfect for a small room. A small round or oval carpet is placed in the center of the room.

When decorating small rooms, it is recommended to use spaces under the bed, table, sofa, and kitchen corner. Wall shelves are used instead of bedside tables. A good option is a podium on which there is a sleeping place, and under it there is a place to store things.

Wall to wall bed Source topdizz.com

Lighting is carefully thought out so as not to overload the space. The more light in a small room, the better. In addition to the chandelier, it is recommended to hang several wall lamps.

In the kitchen, you can use LED strip, which is placed at the bottom of hanging cabinets.

The design of a small room is impossible without the use of mirrors. This is a great way to maximize space. Accessories and decorations are chosen in combination with other interior elements. There shouldn’t be a lot of them so as not to load the room. Small paintings are hung on the walls; small figurines and vases can be placed on shelves or bedside tables.

Bedroom with a bed against the wall and wide shelves for interior details Source www.archilovers.com

See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in interior redevelopment.

Series 447

Five-story, sometimes three or four-story buildings. For the construction of buildings, red brick or low-quality white silicate material was used. The building does not provide cladding. Khrushchev buildings of the 447th series are not officially scheduled for demolition, except in isolated cases, such as the reconstruction of a block or the expansion of a highway.

Layout characteristics

Key Features:

• All apartments, except those located on the first floors, have loggias and balconies.
• The ceilings vary in height from 2.48 to 2.50 meters.
• Combined bathrooms.
• There is a modified project in the form of a small family with one-room apartments.

Khrushchev building layout plans

The layout of most apartments has adjacent rooms; corner housing can be designed with isolated rooms. There are many modifications of this series: from 1-447С-1 to 1-447С-54.

The photo shows the project of the Khrushchev 447 series.

Series I-447С-25

Standard project I-447С-26

House series 1-447С-42

House series 1-447С-47 (48 and 49 have a similar layout).

In the improved series there are isolated two-room trams or three-room apartments with two adjacent and one isolated room, the largest of which is always a walk-through room.

Typical residential building series I-447С-54

Advantages and disadvantages

Positive and negative features of Khrushchev.

Despite some disadvantages, Khrushchev buildings are quite popular and have a good reputation. With proper design, you can achieve a fairly comfortable and functional layout with personal space for each family member.

Choosing wallpaper and curtains for a room: nuances, how to achieve harmony by combining different textures and prints

In a large room, the color or pattern of the wallpaper does not matter much. Here everything depends only on the tastes of the owners and the chosen style.

Large bright living room Source vk.com

In a small room, choosing wallpaper is an important and difficult task. They will allow you to visually expand the space, if you take into account some nuances.

Drawings and patterns should be small, because large ones visually make the room smaller. But it’s best to stick to plain wallpaper.

Plain wallpaper in the bedroom interior Source yandex.ru

If the ceiling is low, choose wallpaper with vertical stripes. A horizontal strip will help “expand” a narrow wall.

Wallpaper companions for the bedroom Source art-interior.moscow

In a small room, a combination of two types of wallpaper in the same color scheme looks beautiful and advantageous. For example, the upper part is made with lighter wallpaper, and the lower part is made darker.

Combined wallpaper for children's rooms Source italstroy.ru/

For the bedroom, comfort and good sound insulation are important; wallpaper is chosen with an unobtrusive pattern, in light shades. Classic or high-tech wallpaper is suitable for the living room. Thick horizontal borders should be avoided.

Bedroom design: modern ideas Source yandex.com

Border for wallpaper in a room Source norfolktextiles.co.uk

Curtains are chosen last, taking into account the overall style, color scheme, availability of furniture, and accessories. In a small room, open window openings are preferable.

Apartment design without curtains Source deccoria.pl

But without any curtains, the room does not look very cozy and stylish. Therefore, you should choose light, airy fabrics in light or neutral colors, maybe transparent.

You shouldn't hang long, heavy curtains; they look out of place. It is better to choose Roman curtains or blinds. The color of the curtains should be light, the material should be light and airy.

It is not recommended to cover the entire wall with curtains; only cover the window opening, otherwise the room will look overloaded.

Roman curtains on the wall Source www.pinterest.com

Ideas for planning a private house

When drawing up a housing project, its future parameters and desired shape are taken into account. The correct layout of a square or rectangular house is an excellent option for implementing simple architectural solutions. Of course, if you wish, you can not limit your imagination and take on complex ideas using geometric shapes. The most important thing is that the end result is comfortable housing for the whole family.

For inspiration, it’s worth looking at a variety of layout examples.

Room design according to the purpose of the room

Each room in the house has its own target audience and performs a specific function. When choosing a design, it is important to preserve this functionality, as well as take into account the interests and tastes of all those who most often spend time in this room. Therefore, the design of a bedroom is fundamentally different from the design of a living room or children's room.

If one person lives in a room, then when designing the interior of the room you can be guided only by his taste or interests, but for a shared room it is much more difficult to choose a design, since you have to take into account the interests of everyone.

For living rooms, styles such as classic and modern are best suited. Modern living rooms are often combined with a kitchen. This significantly simplifies the process of preparing and serving dishes.

Living room kitchen design for 25 square meters Source dizajn-gostinoj.com

The living room should be comfortable not only for the owners, but also for the guests. The central place is decorated with comfortable armchairs and sofas. It is important to have a large window and a TV. A large living room can have several zones.

Spacious, bright living room Source www.dom.by

Series 528

This series 1-528 was designed specifically for the northern climate zone; such houses can be seen in almost every district of St. Petersburg. Transitional model between Stalin and Khrushchev. There are several modifications with a bay window and simple balconies.

Characteristics

• Floors – 2–5
• External walls - brick or large-format brick blocks
• Ceiling height - 270–280 cm

Scheme

An example of the layout can be seen in the drawing below.

Advantages and disadvantages

Room size when choosing a design

If the room is small, then it is quite difficult to decide on the style. The only optimal solution is minimalism. With a room area of ​​5-6 sq. meters, the design of a small room should be treated especially carefully and irreparable mistakes should not be made.

Small bedroom-office: design Source www.walmart.com

For finishing, choose light shades and small patterns. The set of furniture and accessories is minimal, otherwise the entire space will be cluttered. Usually in such a room there is one wardrobe and a small bed.

Bedroom 8 meters: design Source catalog9.ru.net/

If the room area is 8-9 square meters, there are more opportunities for creativity. You can place other furniture in the room, and also create comfortable conditions - hang a plasma TV on the wall, put a small sofa, an aquarium.

Bedroom design for 12 sq m in a panel house Source kompsekret.ru/

Large room of about 15 sq. meters or more gives a lot of scope for choosing a stylistic solution and interior items. But this does not mean that you can purchase and arrange a bunch of furniture, accessories, or choose bright, rich decor. This can lead to the creation of an oversaturated, overloaded interior.

The color scheme can be any, even dark, rich colors are suitable. It is important that the decoration, furniture and textiles are in harmony with each other. First, you should choose a style, and select design options accordingly.

Living room 15 sq m: design Source yandex.by

Series 480

Panel-brick construction with an increased service life. With proper maintenance and major repairs, this Khrushchev building will last 95 years.

Layout characteristics

Features:

• Balconies in all apartments except the first floor.
• There is a modified project that has end loggias even on the first floors.

Khrushchev building layout plans

A small interior area with small kitchens and adjacent rooms. The height of the premises is 2.48 meters.

Layout options for one-room apartments.

The layout of one-room apartments in the Khrushchev 480 series assumes a connected bathroom. Some hallways are equipped with closets.

On the left are 2-room Khrushchev apartments, on the right are three-room apartments.

Advantages and disadvantages

Positive and negative features of Khrushchev.

Selection of furniture for a small room

Properly selected furniture will visually expand a small room. It is recommended to choose ordinary standard furniture, but slightly smaller in size.

You should not choose bulky wardrobes, beds, upholstered furniture with large armrests, or wide dining tables. Compact, comfortable pieces of furniture are suitable.

When choosing a wardrobe, it is better to choose a high mirror version with sliding doors or built-in wardrobes.

Other options for optimal use of space are bunk beds, modular walls, folding tables and chairs. Instead of a spacious dining table, you can choose a small coffee table made of glass or plastic. Open shelves and shelves also create a feeling of spaciousness and transparency.

Large pieces of furniture are placed in the background, smaller ones in front.

How to arrange furniture in a room of 10 square meters Source www.facebook.com

What is allowed

According to established standards, you can:

• carry out the construction of low-rise residential buildings;
• erect any outbuildings on the territory;
• locate a garage in the basement area, install communication and engineering systems;
• build an open veranda as an extension.

A trick to increase the space of a small room

The main conditions that create a feeling of cramped space are low ceilings, lack of light, and lack of space. Therefore, to visually expand the space, it is recommended to work on eliminating these factors.

The optimal choice of color scheme is a decisive factor when wanting to visually expand the space. A single-color coating or a small, dim pattern is recommended. The ceiling is painted with light colors, white is best.

Design project for a bedroom of 11 square meters Source www.betterhomestitle.com/

For a small room, an interior in beige, milky or light gray is suitable. These tones are diluted with several bright accents. It is advisable to place objects with a shiny surface in the room. This could be mirrors, furniture, accessories. Light reflected from such surfaces gives the illusion of continuation of the room deeper.

If you cover the wall opposite the sofa with panoramic or 3D wallpaper, you can get the effect of depth of space and spaciousness. At the same time, such a pattern will distract attention from the rest of the interior.

3D wallpaper on the wall Source ymniki-i-ymnichki.mirtesen.ru

Herringbone flooring also makes the room feel larger. It can be parquet or laminate laid in a herringbone pattern. Coating colors should be light or neutral.

The same effect can be achieved by laying linoleum on the floor with an oblique pattern or imitating wood.

Herringbone tiles for the floor Source ms.decorexpro.com

The play of light is a great way to expand a room. The feeling of spaciousness is provided by several spotlights located in different parts of the room. At the same time, it is advisable to make the lamps themselves unnoticeable.

A row of spotlights on the ceiling Source lustram.ru

Unused corners are illuminated from below. This is a design technique that smoothes the geometry of lines, expands the space, and gives the room a special coziness.

If you place an unusual object in the far corner of the room, it will distract attention from the cramped space. It could be a sculpture or another bright accessory. To increase the effect, a lamp is placed next to it.

Part of one of the walls can be decorated with a large print or bright decor. It is important that the remaining walls are plain and smooth.

Norms and rules for planning individual housing

Before starting construction, you need to obtain permission for it. The construction of a residential building without first obtaining the appropriate documents is considered illegal. To confirm the legality of your actions, you must contact your local architectural department.

To select a contractor who is ready to provide professional assistance in preparing documents on a land plot and a house construction project, we recommend using the company search in the Building Companion catalog. In the contractor’s profile, you can view reviews, portfolios, and request an estimate of the cost of the work. Get advice from specialists on preparation for construction »

Any residential building must meet a number of requirements:

• the house must be located in a strictly defined manner in relation to the road, neighboring areas and other buildings;
• comply with fire safety standards;
• its supporting structures must be strong and stable;
• internal planning has been carried out.

Mirror in the design of a small room

To increase space, you can use various optical illusions, for example, mirrors, shiny surfaces. The mirror is hung strictly vertically; care should be taken that direct sunlight does not fall on it, otherwise its surface may become dull and stained.

Mirror wall in the corridor Source rehouz.info/

A vertical mirror visually lifts the ceiling. If you want to focus attention on any bright element of the interior, a mirror is placed opposite it.

Hallway: modern interior Source 96.gubudakis.com

It is not recommended to place a mirror opposite the bed. The best option is opposite the window or on the chest of drawers. It is advisable to hang a lamp above the mirror. The light reflected in the mirror gives the room additional depth.

Light above the bathroom mirror Source: chris.youthsparkchallenge.com

If possible, it is advisable to make one of the walls completely mirrored, that is, from floor to ceiling and from corner to corner. This will help visually expand the room wider and deeper. At the same time, it looks almost twice as spacious.

Kitchen with mirror tiles Source bigl.ua

When using mirrors, don't get too carried away. An excessive amount of shiny objects or surfaces deprives the room of comfort and tranquility.

Proper zoning of the living room Source www.pinterest.com

Living room in pastel colors Source postroika.biz

Wall decoration Source timeszp.com/ Design of a large studio apartment Source remont-f.ru

Living room in soothing beige tones Source timeszp.com/

Panel on the wall Source roomester.ru

Planning a house with an attic

This is not only a profitable solution for creating an impressive design, but also additional usable space. The attic can be equipped as a bedroom, nursery or office.

To keep warm during the cold season, the ceiling and walls are insulated. Installing large windows will provide the room with light. An additional advantage will be the picturesque view that opens from them.

Interior design of a one-story house

If there are not too many funds for construction, you should opt for the construction of a one-story building. Such a construction will be relatively inexpensive and the project will not take a long time to complete. A competent approach to interior design will help create truly cozy housing for your household.

You can examine in detail the finished interior layout of rooms in a private house in the photo.

The basis is a simple rectangular shape. There is a great opportunity to combine a dressing room and a bedroom. This combination will undoubtedly prove very convenient for users.

Video description

To see what a house should be like, watch the video:

Balcony in a private house

Some owners of private houses with balconies hardly use these extensions. According to people, it is easier to go out into the yard or onto the terrace. That is why the need for a balcony must be thought out in advance.

If you want to make one, then you should not build a small balcony similar to those that are equipped in apartment buildings. A large balcony is turned into a work of art using forged or other equally beautiful railings.

There should be enough space on the balcony for a comfortable rest - so that you can put several sun loungers or a rocking chair, a table with chairs for tea drinking.

Large balcony in a private house, equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable stay Source pinterest.com

The balcony fence must be at least one meter high to ensure safety. If there is no canopy, snow may drift onto the balcony in winter. If the floor does not have a slope, then after rain water will stagnate there.

Typical mistakes in the layout of private houses

When drawing up a project independently, shortcomings are often made, which subsequently significantly complicate the use of the residential premises for their intended purpose. It is worth listing the most common of them:

• incorrect placement of a country house or country house on the site;
• making additional changes to the existing plan during the construction of the structure;
• installation of glass structures that are too large and not designed for a specific area;

• planning bathrooms and toilets away from communications;
• arrangement of a kitchen or living area in rooms without windows;
• the absence of such important utility areas as the hall, hallway, etc.;
• location of the guest toilet away from the entrance;
• incorrect slope of the stairs to the second or attic floor.