Hanging system for sliding wardrobes: types and characteristics

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It is difficult to imagine a house or apartment in which there is no closet for storing clothes and other things. When choosing a piece of furniture, it is important to take into account not only the internal content of the storage system, but also the features of the front part of the product. One of the main elements of the facade are doors. The furniture industry offers the consumer various systems for opening cabinet doors; before choosing a specific model, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the positive and negative characteristics of each type.

What is it and how does it work?

The hanging system for sliding wardrobes is a set of sliding doors equipped with top-supporting or bottom-supporting rollers. It consists of an aluminum profile with a special coating. The system includes closers that allow you to close the doors carefully. The need for its appearance was dictated by the living conditions of many apartment owners and their families who do not have significant living space: it allows rational use of living space.

The hanging system for sliding wardrobes is a set of sliding doors equipped with top-supporting or bottom-supporting rollers.

The choice of the “right” one is determined by ideas about comfort.

Doors installed with this system move from the outside of the structure.

Types of hinged doors

This:

1. Hinged door. The canvas is suspended on the upper fittings and fixed on the lower one;
2. Support door. The wings are supported by the lower rollers, and the upper fittings are used to fix and support the door. They are easier to install and cost less, but the sashes may have play relative to the line of movement.
3. Combined. The shutters are fixed on both profiles (there is no play). The design is the most reliable and expensive.

The design has proven its versatility, which is why it is used in the manufacture of sliding wardrobe doors, which can be installed in any room of the apartment.

Photos of cabinet door opening systems

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Which doors to choose for the closet depends on the design features of the storage system itself and the general style of the room. A well-chosen door opening mechanism and facade decor will not only ensure ease of use of the cabinet, but will also make this piece of furniture the highlight of the interior!

What is special about the hanging system for sliding wardrobe doors?

Anyone who plans to order a wardrobe is faced with the problem of choosing a system for sliding doors: bottom-supported or suspended (top-supported). The latter consists of:

• top guide with rails;
• roller carriages;
• locking mechanism.

The hanging system for sliding wardrobes appeared on the Russian market not so long ago, but has already managed to win the enormous sympathy of customers. The peculiarity of the top-support system is that the sliding doors are suspended on the upper guide, which holds the entire structure. The doors do not move inside the cabinet, but in front of it. The guides are attached either to the ceiling or to the roof of the cabinet. Installation of the suspension system is quite simple and does not require additional milling of the doors. However, during installation, it is important to take into account the quality of the plane on which the guide profile is attached, since it may not withstand heavy loads.

Typically, hanging systems for sliding wardrobe doors are used for interior partitions and built-in wardrobes, because due to the absence of a bottom guide, unnecessary and inconvenient obstacles are not created on the floor. In addition, dust constantly accumulates inside the rail with the bottom guide, which makes it difficult for the doors to move. There are no such problems with the top guide.

Types of decor for cabinet door facades

Various design techniques are used to decorate the front part of the cabinet. Furniture manufacturers use textiles, leather, and carved elements as decoration.

In swing models, original door handles can serve as a decorative element. The mirror and glass facade of the cabinet can be decorated with designs applied by sandblasting or by partially removing the mirror layer, photo printing, or colored stained glass. The highlight of the transparent glass facade is the lighting located inside the cabinet.

Materials for the manufacture of suspension systems

To ensure that the suspension system remains reliable for many years, stably withstanding serious weight and inertial loads, its elements are made of high-strength modern materials:

• profiled guides - made of high-strength aluminum alloys;
• rollers are made of abrasion-resistant and elastic fluoroplastic;
• rolling bearings are made of special steel, hard and resistant to shock loads;
• fasteners are made of stamped alloy steel.

This approach is practiced by well-known European manufacturers Krona Koblenz, Cinetto, Hettich and some others. Systems produced under these brands allow the use of heavy door leaves made of solid wood, MDF panels or thick tempered glass. Most often they are installed in wardrobes, but in recent years sliding doors between rooms, where highly reliable hanging systems are also used, have become increasingly popular.

Materials for making cabinet doors

Wardrobe doors differ from each other not only in the opening system used, but also in the materials used. What types of cabinet doors are there by type of material? Wooden, mirror, glass.

Wooden panels have found application in the production of hinged cabinet models. Wood is characterized by high strength and long service life. In addition to natural wood, materials based on wood boards are widely used in the production of cabinet doors - chipboard and MDF, which have gained popularity among consumers due to their affordable price and variety of claddings.

Mirror and glass facades visually increase the space of the room. Tempered glass and mirrors are most often used in cabinets with a sliding opening mechanism.

Depending on the design, there are several types of door leaves:

• solid;
• with cutouts;
• louvered;
• with glass inserts.

Advantages and disadvantages of a hanging system for sliding wardrobes

This design has gained great popularity due to a number of reasons:

• the room is provided with a neat aesthetic appearance, since all things are securely “hidden” in the closet;
• space saving is ensured;
• the loss of running carriages is prevented due to the strong fixation of the array in the doorway and the shape of the profile;
• an atmosphere of comfort is created when using sliding wardrobes due to the silent movement of doors;
• allows each door to withstand loads of up to one hundred kilograms.

The design has proven its versatility, which is why it is used in the manufacture of sliding wardrobe doors.

The bottom-support sliding system is installed in a mortise or overlay manner, which allows the door section to be installed to the floor.

The reason for this was initially the ease of use in small apartments.

Attention! Among the disadvantages, experts note the rather high price of cabinets with top rails. They require mandatory design of the upper part of the door, since its structure is open. Installation of the product will be much more difficult, compared to bottom-mounted ones.

This design has gained great popularity.

The system includes closers that allow you to close the doors carefully.

The roller is located inside the rail guide, which ensures that the cabinet door opens neatly.

And if they are decorated with mirrors and inlays, this adds aesthetics and gives the room originality.

Step-by-step mounting instructions

Let's consider the installation of the most common hanging system based on the lower profile for sliding wardrobes.

The loss of running carriages is prevented due to the strong fixation of the array in the doorway and the shape of the profile.

Sequence of actions when attaching:

• install the upper fittings (guide profile). When fastening there should be no gap between the ends of the profile and the side walls. For fixation, you can use screws with countersunk heads or self-tapping screws;
• adjust the movement of the roller;
• install the lower guide profile;
• install the door travel limiter corner.

The suspension system allows each door to withstand loads of up to one hundred kilograms.

The best models of the hanging system

There are products from many manufacturers on the market. The best models are:

• Aristo is a high-strength profile with a wide range of colors. Estimated service life up to 30 years;
• Versal – perfect dimensional accuracy of profiles, easy installation. Estimated period of use is up to 18 years;
• Komandor - with increased tensile strength and a more advanced design of the lower roller.

HfTTich, Hafle and Marbella profiles are also popular.
Thus, an atmosphere of comfort is created when using sliding wardrobes due to the silent movement of the doors.

Important! It is not recommended for specialists to buy cheap models. The design is not particularly reliable and can quickly fail. There will be more problems instead of convenience and efficiency of use.

Sliding wardrobes are compact, multi-functional, large capacity, and easy to use. They replace numerous cabinets with doors. The hanging system is an ideal solution for attaching door leaves. Convenient and aesthetically attractive conditions are created for access to the contents of the cabinet and for its smooth closing.

Varieties

Before you buy such a system, the production of which is recommended to be entrusted to trusted manufacturers, you should understand the types of hanging systems.

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Let's look at the manufacturers for a moment. Currently, developments such as BKA-45 and suspension systems from Aristo, Hafele, Hettich and Marbella have proven themselves well. But economy class systems should be treated with extreme caution. And it’s even better not to buy them at all, since the aluminum guide can quickly fail, like all other, more flimsy, components. As a result, after a few months you will open the doors while simultaneously moving the cabinet itself.

Hanging systems have proven to be very versatile, which is why they are actively used in the manufacture of sliding wardrobes.

There are several varieties:

• Roller systems. Here the roller is located directly inside the rail-type guide, which allows you to open and close the compartment quite accurately and smoothly. The roller can have 2 mounting options - lower and upper;
• Frame. For production, steel or aluminum is used. Due to the greater abrasion resistance of the latter, the aluminum profile variation is more preferable. But it costs more;
• Frameless. But the frameless system is considered the most budget-friendly. But its service life is appropriate. May become deformed due to temperature changes and high humidity levels;
• Radial. They are useful in cases where it is a cabinet of a non-standard configuration.

If you plan to do the calculations of the sliding wardrobe yourself, be sure to immediately take into account the type of hanging systems used. Otherwise, some problems with assembly and installation may arise in the future.

Advantages

As you can now understand, hanging systems can look equally advantageous and beautiful as part of classic compartments, corner wardrobes and non-standard shaped structures.

But before making a final decision regarding the choice of door installation method, I recommend studying the strengths and weaknesses that characterize hanging systems. Still, it is important not only to choose a beautiful facade for the compartment, but also to ensure the doors have good functionality.

The objective advantages of suspension systems include the following points:

See also

High shoe rack for the hallway: choosing a cool design

• The room looks beautiful, aesthetically pleasing and tidy, since all the contents are hidden inside;
• Creates additional space savings in rooms;
• The profile shape and strong fixation of the door structure in the opening will not allow the running carriages to fall out;
• The room becomes comfortable due to the absence of noise when opening and closing doors;
• Each door can withstand a load of about 100 kilograms.

Finding serious flaws was not so easy. But some disadvantages can still be identified.

Features of the suspension system for heavy doors

The classic hanging system for a door is a rail attached to the top lid of a cabinet or the top trim of a doorway, along which rollers move with the door leaf suspended on them. Thus, the entire weight load falls on the rail and the upper supporting element of the structure. At the bottom of the cabinet or doorway there is a bottom rail, which serves as a guide and limiting element, preventing the panel from swinging on the suspension. Rollers slide along the bottom rail, attached to the lower end of the door leaf and not bearing any weight load.

Designers of sliding systems focus on safety and comfort. This is why it is recommended to use suspended rather than support options. By using a support system, the consumer is not free from the danger of the door tipping and falling under certain circumstances. In addition, the lower guide often becomes clogged, which disrupts the smooth operation and creates obstacles for opening and closing.

For suspended systems, the danger lies primarily in the inertial force possessed by a massive door sliding on rollers. However, today we have learned to deal with this problem with the help of:

• patented shock-absorbing devices that are built into the carriage with rollers to absorb vibrations and soften the movement of the web;
• soft closing systems that protect hands from being hit by the door;
• locking devices that absorb the shock load when the end of the door leaf comes into contact with the locking mechanism;
• closers that ensure slow and reliable closing of the door.

All these devices not only ensure the safety of the user, protecting him from being hit by the door leaf flying on rollers along the guide, but also extend the life of the door. If they are not installed, the vibrations of the impact load that occurs when the door slams will loosen the connecting fittings and break the door leaf. This will not happen when using damping systems.

Installation features

There are two ways to install suspended systems:

• on the ceiling or on the top lid of a cabinet - usually used for sliding wardrobes, sliding interior partitions, wardrobe doors;
• on the wall above the doorway - used for installing interior doors or doors to a dressing room.

If the upper (load-bearing) guide is mounted not on a solid wall, but on a cabinet lid or on a light partition, then care must be taken to ensure the proper strength and rigidity of the material in order to avoid its deflections or other deformations under the weight of heavy doors. The top rail and rollers are usually masked with a decorative trim to maintain the overall aesthetics of the structure.

Types of hinged doors on rollers

The general principle of all sliding doors is that they do not open outward or inward, but to the side, moving horizontally along or even inside the wall. Despite this, there are differences in the types of hinged doors and they must be taken into account.

Sliding door

The most common and well-known type of hinged door. But here everything is not so simple because they can be:

1. Hanging. They are attached only at the top and, if the height is sufficient, they can tap when moving along the wall.
2. Suspended with two guides. They are attached both at the top and bottom, but the design implies the presence of a threshold or a guide recessed into the floor.
3. Hanging cassette. Installed in most cases in private homes. The door leaf goes into a special groove in the wall, which is quite difficult to make in ordinary apartments.

Cascading sliding doors

The design principle differs from sliding doors with two guides only in that two, or even more, guides are installed both above and below. There can be several door panels and the entire structure is mounted in such a way that their sequential arrangement can form another interior partition, and in the open position all the panels are assembled together.

Cassette version

When installing a sliding structure, it is necessary to free the wall where the movement of the leaf will occur, and sometimes this requirement causes some inconvenience, but when installing cassette-type doors, this can be avoided.

Their peculiarity is that they go deep into the wall. There are two ways to do this. During construction, you can make the opening at home much wider, but in this case, the installation of cassette-type doors must be planned in advance.

If the owners have identified a desire to install a cassette door in an already finished house, then it is necessary to create an opening in the already finished walls. This design option has one undoubted advantage - the canvas is located in the opening, due to which it has good sound insulation and will not let in unnecessary odors, for example, from the kitchen.

Harmonic

Hanging interior doors open according to the accordion principle. It consists of several narrow canvases, which fit tightly to each other when opened. When closed, they form a single plane, but not always perfectly flat.

Among the advantages, it is worth highlighting their low cost among all hanging doors. They are easy to use and do-it-yourself installation. But when it comes to sound insulation, the accordion is far from ideal. Therefore, most often this door option is installed in pantries or dressing rooms.

Suspended double-leaf structures

The most traditional option. The installation of interior doors occurs on the upper hangers, and the installation completely depends on the size of the panels. Ease of movement is ensured by installed rollers that move along the upper guide. To remove unnecessary noise from the operation of the suspension system, the hinges are lined with rubber or plastic material.

In order to hide the top guide, a decorative overlay made of wood or plastic is used to match the design, but if you wish, you can leave everything as is. To avoid excessive concentration on decorative finishing, experts recommend making such a decorative panel around the entire perimeter of the room.

Sources

• https://berkem.ru/drugoe/podvesnaya-sistema-dlya-shkafov-kupe-kak-pravilno-vybrat/
• https://severdv.ru/mebel/shkafy-i-shkafy-kupe/navesnye-dveri-na-shkaf-kupe/
• https://rial.pro/komplektuyushhie-dlya-shkafa-kupe/podvesnaya-sistema-dlya-shkafov-kupe/
• https://www.divandi.ru/statyi/vybiraem-razdvizhnuyu-sistemu-dlya-tyazhelyx-podvesnyx-dverej-kupe
• https://passaz-okna.ru/dveri/navesnaya-dver-svoimi-rukami-osobennosti-montazha.html
• https://o-dveryah.ru/razdvizhnye/podvesnye-s-verkhney-relsoy/

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