Curtain tape for curtains and tulle
Curtain tape resembles a ribbon and can be white or colorless.
Along its entire length there are parallel ropes, and in the middle there is a dense layer with loops for hanging the curtains to the fixing device. Curtain tape consists of fabric strips of different widths, along the entire length of which thin ropes or laces are stretched in one or several parallel rows.
The material for curtain tape can be either natural or synthetic fabrics of different densities.
Curtain tape is a special type of soft decorative fittings used to form curtain folds of various sizes and shapes. This is a kind of framework for all variations of assemblies. With the advent of tape, securing curtains has become much easier and more convenient. There is no longer any need to attach metal clips that damage the base or sew on eyelets manually. In total there are approximately 70 varieties of braid.
In the middle of the tape there is a denser layer with loops designed for hanging curtains from a baguette, and ropes are used to create gathers of the desired shape and size.
They differ in the following characteristics.
- Fixation methods. These can be eyelets, loops for hooks, strings, pipes, as well as sticky stickers.
- Fold configuration There can be many options here, which depend on the wishes of the customer or the imagination of the author.
- Dimensions. Braid from 1.5 to 10 cm is considered standardized. 2.5 and 6 cm are more in demand.
- Material. For draping airy organza and veils, fishing line is used, and for thicker, weighty textures, polyester, cotton and paper are used.
After tightening the laces, folds form on the surface of the curtain; they can be given the desired shape.
To remove the curtains, you just need to untie the laces and straighten the tape.
IMPORTANT! Curtain tape is sewn from both natural and artificial fabrics of varying densities. The braid, sewn from rigid materials, holds its shape perfectly
Types of braid
And there are variations here. Curtain braid can be:
- Narrow up to 4 cm and wide up to 15 cm.
- They differ in the number of broaches of pockets for hooks.
- Different folding coefficients: starting from 1.5 and ending with 3. The frequency of folds depends on the value of the coefficient.
- Sew-on – secured to the curtain using a sewing machine.
- Some types of braid are glued to the curtain with a hot iron.
- It is attached to the cornice using Velcro and loops.
The material from which the curtain tape is made is polyester. It adheres to the curtain fabric at literally every point and prevents the material from sagging and deforming. Loops are sewn to the tape along its entire length, to which the hooks of the cornice cling. In addition, the curtain tape may include:
- Eyelet rings;
- Pockets in case of fastening with hooks;
- Seals;
- Cords in the amount of two to four pieces.
If you need simple gathers on the curtain, use hooks that are threaded into pockets or loops. If the material is heavy, the hooks are made of brass; for light materials, plastic hooks are sufficient. There are varieties of special hooks that are used to form triple or bow folds.
If one row of loops forms simple folds, then 3-4 rows form folds of a complex configuration.
When choosing a ribbon, you should take into account its length, which depends on the size of the folds you want to have on the curtain.
Step-by-step instructions for using curtain tape on hooks
To decorate a room, it is important to know how to hang curtains with tape on a rod for a more durable “fit.” The product can already be sewn industrially, or it can be attached independently
In order for the finished composition to hold firmly, it is important to know the order of its design and choose the right braid, taking into account such an indicator as the assembly coefficient.
The KS determines the “pitch” of the fastenings, depending on the width, which matters for the number of assemblies and their splendor.
When hanging curtains, it is important to sew the hook tape correctly. This operation is performed as follows:
- cut off a piece from the strip equal to the length of the curtain plus an increase of five centimeters;
- lay the ends of the braid down 2.5 cm each and smooth them;
- pull out the cords so that they hang freely and are not secured;
- place the tape over the allowance for the top trim and pin;
- stitch, retreating 12 mm from the top and bottom, stitch twice.
If the curtain tape has several ropes, we sew it along each of them.
Important! It is necessary to stitch in such a way as to close the fold so that the cords remain free. Then, stepping back 10cm from the side edge, you need to hang a hook - it will be the outermost one
Having folded the curtain along this hook, the next one is hung on two loops at once - the outermost one and the one opposite it. This action is called a technical twist. It can be done differently: tuck it in immediately when the strip is sewn on
Then, stepping back 10cm from the side edge, you need to hang the hook - it will be the outermost one. Having folded the curtain along this hook, the next one is hung on two loops at once - the outermost one and the one opposite it. This action is called a technical twist. It can be done differently: tuck it in immediately when the strip is sewn on.
The folds obtained on the braid after tightening the ropes should be evenly leveled.
The next element is threaded into the loop close to the collar, and it is threaded into the second one - after five centimeters. The result should be a fold. Further formation of drapery using curtain tape on hooks is done in a similar way.
Curtain tape is a convenient device used on any curtain, curtain or drapery.
Curtains for decoration
I have identified these curtains as a separate type because they do not serve to decorate windows, but to decorate other interior elements.
Curtains for doors and doorways
Curtains for doors can serve several functions
- decorative function - in this case, the curtains simply decorate the doorway and, depending on the style, can make your interior more formal or, conversely, more homely and cozy.
- the function of a partition or curtain between rooms or zones in a room. In this case, the curtain performs the function of a door - it closes the door frame and separates the rooms.
Door curtains can be attached to the cornice above the doorway or directly to the door. Attaching curtains to a door is usually used on doors with glass. An example of such fastening was presented above when describing stained glass curtains.
Canopy curtains
The word canopy comes from the Italian baldacchino, which meant “silk fabric from Baghdad.” The canopy appeared in the ancient East. Then an umbrella made of fabric was worn over the king, which protected him from the sun and prying eyes. Later, the umbrella turned into a portable throne or bed, protected by fabric around the perimeter. In rooms, the canopy was used as a curtain over a throne or a ceremonial seat. Later the canopy found itself in the bedroom. In Rus', our ancestors used a canopy to protect a baby's sleeping place from drafts and insects - hanging the fabric over the baby's cradle.
Currently, canopies are mainly used in bedrooms. The fabric is hung on special structures - or columns around the bed, as well as on a cornice attached to the ceiling above the bed. Canopy curtains will add comfort to your sleeping nest and, if necessary, protection from prying eyes.
How to choose the width of the curtain and the length of the curtain tape
In the process of determining the width of the finished curtain, it is necessary to take into account 2 points: the length of the curtain rod, as well as the so-called gathering factor. The latter depends on the type of folds. So, for example, if you plan to make a simple, even drapery, the coefficient will be 2.0, and if there are curly folds - 2.5. This indicates that in the first case, to determine the width of the finished curtain, the length of the cornice needs to be multiplied by 2.0, and in the other - by 2.5.
It is much easier to calculate the length of the braid. Since it is attached along the top edge, the length of the fabric strip should correspond to the width of the curtain without folds + 8 cm for the hem.
The size of the braid is easy to determine
How to calculate the amount of tape for curtains
For corrugated or other pull-cord tapes, the amount of tape purchased should be equal to the width of the cut.
Gathered tapes have pockets that are used to create counter pleats. If you want your curtains to look professional, the gathered tape should be positioned so that you start and end at the gap between the pleats.
To make sure you have enough tape for proper placement, buy an amount equal to the cut width of both curtains, plus four extra spaces (between gathers). If you are using equal pocket tape for spacing, then you will need to first determine how many pockets the space between your pleats (gathers) is equal to. Always check the manufacturer's instructions.
Before sewing your curtains, check to see if you need to adjust the cut width with the appropriate drapery tape. First, divide the width of the cut by half the length of the gaps. For gathers (folds) at intervals of 10 cm, divide by 2; for pleats at 9cm intervals, divide by 1.75. This calculation will tell you how many spaces between pleats there should be on each panel. When calculating curtain tape, round all fractional numbers to whole numbers.
Next, count the number of gaps on your gathered tape and measure the distance from the start of the first gap to the end of the last. This distance, plus 12.5 cm for hem allowance, should be equal to the width of your curtain cut. If this is not the case, you will need to increase the cut width accordingly. The extra width will “sit” the curtains at the top of the curtain rod when they are hung.
Secrets of choosing the right curtain tape for tulle
In order to get the expected result with minimal effort, you need to choose the right accessory. It is enough to know a few simple conditions:
- The tape can be secured to the canvas not only by machine stitching; curtain tapes with an adhesive base, which are fixed during heat treatment, are also widely known. They are precisely intended for thin gas material. This braid will perfectly hold tulle and its like.
- Depending on the shape created by the curtain composition, a tape with loops, a seal or pockets for hooks is used.
- The width and transparency of the fabric play an important role when choosing curtain tape. For tulle, a narrow, porous, almost invisible braid is most suitable.
- It is also necessary to take into account the number of cords running through the tape and the required intensity of drapery. This must be correctly compared with the size and quality of the material so that the resulting folds look harmonious.
Curtain rod tape: description, functions, photo
- Eyelet. It is made of nylon material, on the surface of which a layer of glue is applied. With its help, you can install rings made of plastic or metal on the curtain. Its use is not necessary, but it is desirable: curtains with grommet curtain tape do not deform after washing and will last much longer.
- For pipe cornices. Depending on the diameter of the pipe, the width of the curtain rod strip is selected. On the wrong side of the tape there are threads sewn in, which are strung at equal distances onto a pipe cornice.
The tape makes it possible to adjust the width and length of curtains without resorting to radical methods of cutting and hemming the fabric.
- For string cornice. This is a structure with a stretched thin wire on which the curtain is pulled using a special tape.
- Tape with hooks and Velcro. An excellent option for heavy curtains. The sticky part is attached on one side to the fabric. Hooks serve as a strong connection between the cornice and the fabric.
- Velcro tape. It is preferable to use for curtains with a vertical type of assembly. This type can withstand significant weight, even with the use of a lower weighting material.
- With magnet. On a strip of tape of small width, small magnets are fixed at equal distances from each other.
Methods for attaching weights
If you wish, you can sew your own curtains with additional weights. A load, fabric to match the color of the curtains, a sewing machine, threads, and scissors are prepared in advance. Measurements are taken with a measuring tape or tape measure. The method of attaching coins or wire depends on the weight of the web.
Tulle and lightweight materials - use weights weighing 12-22 grams.
The sequence of internal fastening of the weighting material to the lightweight fabric:
- If the curtain is light in weight, it is recommended to sew the strips on the sides. It is enough to take 2 parts weighing no more than 22 grams.
- Each element must be placed in a fabric pocket, which is sewn separately.
- A small cut should be made on the back side of the bottom hem of the curtain, keeping an interval of 5 cm from the bottom. If the material is not tucked, then it is allowed to use curtain tape.
- A pocket with a weighting agent is inserted into the resulting cut and sewn to the curtain.
To insert the parts, preliminary preparation of the bottom edge or side of the curtain is required.
When the curtain is made of dense, heavy material, the weight needs to be sewn in in a different way. On the reverse side at the bottom there are several pockets into which coins or metal balls are inserted. The folded bottom of the curtain can serve as a place for placing the parts.
Curtain tape is sewn to cover the holes
It is important to secure the weights so that they do not fall out when the curtain is in an upside-down position. To fix a wire or chain, you must first fold the fabric 10 cm and stitch it
A weighting agent is threaded into the resulting hole.
To prevent the load from shifting, the side edges of the hem are sewn up.
It is not necessary to sew a special pocket to fix the curtains in one position. Frequently, loads are attached to the outside of the curtains. In this case, weights for curtains or products with holes are used. From scrap materials, old coins will come in handy. The bottom of massive curtains is decorated with fringe or pendants, but such a detail is appropriate in classic or retro-style interiors.
Another weighting option in the form of a special fringe sheet attached to the bottom is suitable for massive heavy curtains.
The weighting material on organza curtains does not need to be placed in a special pocket. Here a special cord is used to match the curtains and is sewn on the back side of the fabric. It is prohibited to use chains and slats for curtains made of organza.
To sew weighting to organza, the material chosen for balancing is sewn directly to the bottom edge without forming a pocket.
The best examples of decorating curtains with folds
Drapery complements and decorates any curtains, regardless of color, texture and shape.
Light green cotton curtain with pleated buttons
In this case, the folds on the laconic curtains made of natural fabric are decorated with round buttons - an unusual and stylish addition. This option demonstrates the possibility of decorating a window opening only with a curtain, without tulle. The general concept of the interior allows you to choose such a solution. The drapery on the curtains gives a feeling of softness, and the right choice of color makes the interior complete.
Curtains with pleats can be made even more attractive by securing them with ribbons.
A more complex design: curtains with counter folds, on hinges. Matching braid and tassels were chosen as finishing. Such curtains require a special interior design. Furniture and decoration should support the overall style of the room.
Combined curtains in various options always look chic
Curtains made of combined fabric with bow drapery. The accent is a tieback made of fabric with a print.
Folds can enhance the look of even the simplest fabric.
A lambrequin with bow folds, massive tassels at the top of the curtains and tiebacks, as well as a non-standard color scheme make the window design interesting and sophisticated. It is worth noting that the lambrequin is a rather demanding part of the curtain design. It must be the correct size in relation to the window opening, and also have the appropriate shape (as can be clearly seen in the photo). Weightless cream-colored tulle completes the composition.
Stylish window decoration is not an easy task. But if you wish, you can cope with it at a decent level. It all depends on desire, imagination and the availability of free time to implement ideas.
Advantages of curtain tape
This strip is made from different materials. For curtains made of thin fabrics: organza, veil and others, a transparent, soft, thin but durable material is used. To work with denser bases, the thickness and texture of the braid will be different. It is easy to stitch it on a machine in any part of the product, depending on the design ideas for the curtains.
A very convenient device for draping curtains is curtain tape.
With its help, you can form folds of various configurations, adjusting their size and number. It has the following features:
- makes sewing easier;
- there is no need to sew loops for hooks - they are already on the tape;
- makes it possible to drape fabric of any texture and density;
- allows you to design window openings in an original way;
- with its help you can adjust not only the length, but also the width of the curtains.
Using curtain braid, beautiful folds of the same size and shape are created.
In addition, after washing it does not shrink and retains its shape.
Using a curtain strip, you can carefully trim the edge and attach the finished curtain to the curtain rod without using special clothespins.
The products are presented in a variety of options and differ in the methods of fastening, size, and shape of folds, which can be designed using your imagination.
They are made from fishing line, polyester, non-woven base.
There are also different connection methods, one of which is fastening loops for hooks.
They are arranged not only in one, but in several rows. The design features of the drapery depend on this:
- simple folds are made on a strip with two rows of loops;
- The upper part of the curtain can be decorated with a strip with four-row installation of fasteners.
You can attach the strip to the curtain by sewing or gluing it.
In this case, the adhesive tape is available in single-sided and double-sided versions. In this case, it is attached to the curtain fabric after smoothing the base with an iron.
The different widths of the tape - from 1.5 cm to 10 cm - allow you to use it for various options for fastenings and curtains of different lengths and materials, as well as diversify the methods of decoration.
The narrower the ribbon, the lighter the fabric should be.
It helps to perform all kinds of assemblies, including:
- horizontal;
- vertical;
- “accordion” and other drapery options, such as “pencil”, “glass”, “butterfly”, “bouffe”, “tulip”, fan-shaped and others, where curtain tape is used everywhere for installation on hooks.
There are several types of curtain tapes on sale, each of which is designed to assemble the fabric in the desired way.
There are other types: zigzag, tubes, “triplets”. Each type of curtain tape is made from different materials and has a parameter called the assembly factor (CS). It is the ratio of the original width of the curtain to the folded width, and is usually equal to 1.5; 2; 2.5 and 3. (KS) is usually indicated on the product packaging.
The wide ribbon has several rows of hooks that allow you to hang the curtain higher than usual, raising the fabric above the curtain rod.
Types of ribbons for creating drapery
There are many of them, and each type makes it possible to create certain folds at the discretion of the housewife. For example, there may be such curtain tapes:
1. For proportional collection of folds over the surface. Has pockets evenly distributed along the length. Using special hooks, tucks are created along the surface of the fabric.
2. Braid using cords for assembly. It is sewn to the very top of the fabric, then the cords are pulled together to the required size and secured.
3. Ribbons forming bows. The condition for the formation is the width of the curtain, which should be three times wider than the cornice.
4. Ribbons forming bows. The size of the curtain is chosen 2.5 times wider than the length of the cornice.
5. A narrow ribbon that is attached to the top of the curtain and forms small folds due to two elastic bands built into it. It is calculated that the curtain is 2 times wider than the length of the cornice, but its size should not exceed 158 cm.
6. Ribbon with tucks. In this case, the ratio of the size of the curtain to the cornice is calculated as three to one.
7. The tape is wide. It is used when you need to get pencil folds - narrow, but quite long.
8. Tapes used in Roman blinds are equipped with rings, as well as a cord on which there are loops. Attaches to blinds.
9. Ribbon with rings attached to it. The rings are made of plastic, sewn at a certain interval. The tape itself is attached to the blinds vertically from the wrong side. A cord will be pulled through all the rings.
How to properly prepare the material
In order to be able to beautifully sew a ribbon to a curtain or tulle, and the result of the work will not disappoint you, you need to familiarize yourself with some of the subtleties of the process. When bending the tape, leave 3 cm on each side. Since this braid shrinks, it is measured with a reserve and then carefully steamed. The same is done with the fabric to which the fittings will be sewn. In this case, you can no longer expect negative consequences from shrinkage. The tape must be sewn loosely; neither the threads nor the material should be pulled.
When choosing a tape, you need to carefully examine the product, and if you see its large waviness, then you can already conclude that the quality of this material is low. Such fittings will not last long and will quickly become unusable.
Pleated curtain design
The main source of good mood is tastefully designed and sewn products.
But you can create beautiful folds on curtains only if you have high-quality fabric and the correct assembly technique for it.
At first glance, it may seem that there is nothing complicated about this: there is fabric, there are two hands, but on top of everything else you still need desire, skill and a little imagination, without which it is impossible to create anything original.
The density of the fabric, its texture and color scheme dictate what assembly technique can be used in a particular case, and if it is dense but soft material, then volumetric folds such as bows, glasses, and one-sided ones will look great on it. You can learn more about matching the color of curtains to the tone of the wallpaper in this article.
How to sew curtain tape?
How to properly sew ribbon to a curtain? It's not difficult at all. You will need a sewing machine, thread, needle, scissors and iron.
- Measure the required length of the braid, leaving an allowance for embedding of 4-5 cm.
- The top edge of the curtain is folded 2-3 cm and ironed. If the fabric is fraying a lot, it is advisable to overcast the edge with an overlock stitch.
- Apply the tape with the wrong side to the wrong side of the curtain on the folded edge, retreating from the top 0.5-1.5 cm, depending on the type of assembly. The minimum indentation is made for simple assembly or for narrow braid without assembly. Make sure that the loops (pockets) are on the outside.
- The end of the curtain tape is folded in 2–2.5 cm. The ends of the cord are pulled outward so as not to accidentally sew them to the curtain.
- Sweep with large stitches.
- Place two lines on the edge: first the top, then the bottom. The number of lines depends on the number of cord lines. The braid is stitched along each cord or oriented according to the width of the braid: up to 5 cm - two lines, 5-10 cm - three lines, more than 10 cm - four lines. Stitch pitch length is 4-5 cm.
- The ends of the cords are tied, otherwise they may jump out of the tape. By evenly pulling all the cords on one side, the fabric is assembled. Straighten out folds.
The curtain is ready to be hung on the curtain rod. The cords are tied again. Do not cut off the excess - this length will be needed when you get ready to wash and iron the product. To prevent the ends from dangling, you can wrap them on a strip of paper and hide them under the braid.
When buying braid for curtains, they take into account the type of curtain rod and the method of attaching the fabric to it, and think over the design solution for curtains and drapes. To ensure that your fabric will look beautiful on your chosen ribbon, drape a small section of the curtain by hand.
How to hem curtains: master class
Even if you buy ready-made curtains or sew them to order, hemming curtains at home with your own hands has its advantages. When you're hemming your own curtains, you can get the exact length you want by hanging the curtains on a curtain rod and exploring different options. Perhaps what satisfied you at the idea/sketch stage, you will want to adjust on the finished curtains, making them a little longer or shorter. Therefore, when ordering, making with your own hands or buying curtains, it is optimal to choose a length slightly larger than needed according to measurements, and then hem the curtains yourself.
You will need:
- curtains;
- centimeter and ruler (ideally a tape measure);
- chalk;
- sewing machine and threads to match the color of the curtains;
- overlock (if available);
- iron;
- pins.
Characteristics and purpose of using weighting materials
Even heavy curtains are not stable and are easily moved by the wind. To fix the curtains in one place, special weights are provided. Such devices have different weights, thicknesses, and modifications.
A special weighting device ensures the much-desired evenness of the lines.
Important! When choosing a weighting agent, you need to rely on the density of the fabric. The higher it is, the greater the mass of the element used should be.
Which curtain models need additional load.
- Roman. Curtains have a mechanism that lifts the fabric and rolls it onto the curtain rod. The design is additionally equipped with a wooden or plastic slats.
- Japanese. These are fabric sheets that are weighted with metal, wood or plastic slats. They are secured with glue.
- Curtains in the bathroom. Small magnets or plastic parts are used as weights to prevent deformation of the waterproof fabric.
- Tulle. Lightweight sheer fabric can only be finished with lace.
- Heavy curtains. Here it is recommended to use metal balls and cylinders.
You can make a weighting agent from available items (ribbon, cord, metal parts, slats are suitable).
In each specific case, the choice of weighting material is determined by the properties of the fabric.
The weighting material allows you to maintain the necessary shape of the curtains and prevents the curtains from deforming. In addition, this detail helps to quickly straighten the curtains. Thanks to a small load, the tulle will always look neat.
Cord and ribbon are used if the main material of the curtains is tulle, organza or other light fabrics.
Types of lifting curtains
The next type of curtains combines the method of opening them. Lifting curtains open upward using special mechanisms. Lifting curtains are not adjustable in width; they have a fixed size, usually equal to the width of the window opening. Lifting curtains are also called flat, apparently because when opened, the curtain canvas moves along the plane of the window.
Austrian curtains
This type belongs to flat curtains. When raised, Austrian curtains form elegant wave-like folds. When lowered, the curtains hang straight and are slightly gathered at the bottom.
French curtains
This look is very similar to Austrian curtains. The main difference between French curtains is that they have small horizontal folds both when raised and lowered. These curtains are usually made of lightweight fabric. French curtains are adjustable only in height
Roman curtains
This type of curtains is also classified as flat curtains. They are made of thick fabric. Horizontally at equal distances, the fabric is stitched across the entire width and forms narrow horizontal pockets into which special strips are inserted.
The upper part of the Roman blind is firmly fixed to a special cornice, which is equipped with a lifting mechanism.
Roman blinds are raised using cords that are threaded into rings on the back of the curtain. When raised, the curtain forms horizontal folds.
Roman blinds are usually used in simple interiors or in the kitchen.
Some types of Roman blinds
English curtains
This type of curtain is a type of Roman blind. The main difference between English curtains and Roman curtains is their pomp. The pomp is created by the additional width of the fabric. When assembling the curtains, lush bow folds are formed.
Roller blinds
This type of curtain is a flat canvas that is assembled upward using a special mechanism. Using this mechanism, the curtain is rolled into a roll, which is hidden under the box at the top of the cornice. For lifting, a thread or chain is used, which can be either on the left or on the right side of the roller blind. The curtain lifting mechanism provides for fixing the curtain at different heights. The fabric for making roller blinds is usually quite dense. It can be either plain or with a pattern.
The advantage of roller blinds is their compactness. It does not protrude far from the window, and is often even in the frame. Such curtains will fit well into a minimalist interior.
Pleated curtains
This type of curtains came from Germany. They are often called pleated blinds. Indeed, pleated curtains look similar to horizontal blinds. But instead of the slats used in blinds, curtains use thick fabric with pleats. Pleated curtains can be used on windows with both simple and complex shapes. Fabrics for pleated curtains are treated with a protective compound that helps the fabric keep its shape and protects it from fading and dust. You can find pleated curtains made of paper.
Length calculation
When choosing curtain tape, you need to collect part of it by pulling out the ends of the cord. If it holds the shape of the folds well, then it is worth using for further work, and if the gathers are uneven, then it is better to look for another option.
The curtain tape must be sewn to the curtain for the entire width; it can significantly exceed the length of the cornice or curtain, due to the creation of decorative folds. In order to correctly calculate the required width of the material, a special coefficient is used:
- 1.5 is used when creating a simple gather on curtains or tulle;
- 2.0 is used for more complex ones, the formation of ruffles, waffles;
- 2.5 allows you to create radial and bow folds;
- 3.0 is required when laying the most complex, triple or cylindrical folds.
The length of the braid and the width of the curtains must be correctly calculated based on the size of the fastening multiplied by the coefficient necessary to create the necessary assemblies. That is, for a curtain of 3 meters when cylindrical folds are formed, 9 m of fabric and the same amount of braid will be required. If the curtain is not long enough, you will have to make assemblies much less often, as a result you will not get the expected effect.
How to make a choice and calculate the length
In order for the braid to correctly perform all functions, it is selected in accordance with the fabric. For example, types of tape for products of different materials are as follows:
Braid on the veil
- light fabrics, voile, organza or denser fabrics, hold quite well on narrow curtain tapes with two ropes, loops are created on the first to hang products, folds are formed on the second;
- Large and thick curtains, of course, are hung on wide strips with 3-4 ropes. This way you can create unusual folds.
To obtain a buffer, a special tape is selected. In textile stores you can find braid suitable for a certain type of fabric. Therefore, it is advisable to consult the seller before purchasing.
Tape calculation
The length of the curtain mesh tape depends on the assembly index - this is a kind of “pomp” factor of the required folds. For example, to calculate the length of a product on a tape with classic folds, you need to double the footage of the material. For formal and luxurious gatherings, the fabric must be tripled and 10 cm added to the lapel.
Tape for thin curtains
To calculate the width of the curtains on the braid, the dimensions of the cornice are used to determine the parameters. It is important that the braid attached to the curtain covers the cornice completely or extends slightly beyond the edge. To do this, you need to know the structure of the fabric - braid for thick curtains from 5 to 10 cm and the required height above the cornice - +5-10 cm.
How to sew on braid
Before starting work, you need to prepare the necessary tools and equipment. You will need thread, scissors, chalk, measuring tape, pins and, of course, a sewing machine.
Everything is prepared - you can start working. The author of the GidShtor website figured out how to properly sew curtain tape to a curtain.
- The first step is to cut the edges on the fabric from which the curtain will be made. Usually the factory hem tightens the material and the curtain wrinkles at the hem on the side, so it’s better to cut the edge. To make an even cut, you need to pull out the thread along the entire length at a distance of 1.5-2 cm from the side edge and cut the material strictly along the resulting line.
- Next, fold the side edges. To do this, wrap the material on the wrong side of the canvas twice, laying 2.5-3 cm each. It is better to pin the hem with pins or baste with large stitches, but experienced craftswomen can do without this. The side seams are stitched and steamed with a hot iron from the front and back.
- Before sewing the braid to the curtain, the top of the fabric must be thoroughly ironed. To avoid shrinkage, the tape should also be steamed with an iron.
- Apply the tape to the front side of the material so that the top edge of the fabric is 1 cm below the top edge of the curtain tape. The side edges of the braid are folded inward.
- Sew the bottom edge of the braid onto the curtain, being careful not to pull the material.
- Turn the fabric inside out and fold the ribbon over. Pin along the entire length and sew along the very edge of the tape, constantly adjusting the fabric to avoid the formation of wrinkles.
- If there are two or more cords on the braid, you can place a seam in the middle of the strip, being careful not to touch the loops for the hooks and the tightening cord.
- The tape is sewn tightly to the curtain. Now you need to iron it again and close one side cut with a short stitch. On the other hand, the side edge of the braid is left open. This is a convenient place to hide the ends of the cords after the folds are completed.
- Pull the braid on one side, distributing the waves of folds evenly along the entire length. Having finished the drapery, the ends of the cords are tied and tucked into the side under the ribbon.
So, step-by-step instructions will allow any housewife, even the most inexperienced in sewing, to sew curtain braid on her own. In order not to make a mistake with the choice of accessories, you can use a small piece of material to see how the braid will work and whether the resulting drapery matches the overall design.
How to sew braid to tulle
In this option, a thin ribbon is suitable. The first step is to calculate the parameters of the tulle and braid. This is easy to do by multiplying the length of the cornice by the material assembly factor with the addition of 25 cm for deformation and processing.
There are also such types of ribbons as the column, which forms 1 to 2 gathers, and the Austrian ribbon, which forms various patterns and forms folds into “puffs”, “butterflies”, “glasses”.
A tape of 1.5-4 cm is considered narrow. It is necessary when the cornice is covered, when the hooks are covered with a special decorative strip.
When choosing a wide braid, follow the following sequence of actions:
- Carefully process the tulle on all sides except the top. If the material is loose, then additionally overlock it with an overlocker. You can pull back three threads and cut straight.
- Fold the tulle on top with the wrong side to the width of the curtain ribbon and iron.
- Apply tulle braid to the finished fold, stepping back up to 1.5 cm from the fold. The more complex the tails, the greater the distance required. Make sure that the braid does not protrude beyond the border of the canvas.
- Secure the ribbon with pins and baste it to the tulle.
- Sew the tape on the machine. The number of seams should match or be greater than the number of rows on the braid. To avoid creases, the material should be slightly stretched and always stitched in one direction.
- Finish the side edges and remove the basting.
Narrow tape is also used for short curtains made of lightweight fabrics.
If the braid is narrow, the upper cut is folded inside out by 2 cm and then stitched by hand. The curtain tape is secured with 5 mm pins. from the top edge. Then sew on in any convenient way
It is important to remember that the loops must be on the outside of the ribbon to secure hooks or rings
Just as there are many types of curtain tapes, there are also many options for decorative types of folds.
Note! When working with tulle, it is necessary to avoid unnecessary holes from needles and pins, as the material can become deformed. Tulle is an obedient material, and many novice seamstresses begin to “get their hands on it” with it.
Types of draperies
There are a large number of draperies available for curtains. Let's look at the main types. The most common types include pencil folds and column folds. The latter are formed by tensioning the tape on the laces. Puffs, butterflies, glasses are types of folds that form voluminous lush structures. They are easy to make. Bow folds (counter folds) are created with a certain effort, but depending on the material, they can look both strict and romantic.
Waffle and French curtains look impressive on a wide braid. If you want classic folds with a twist, use diagonal straight drapes.
If you decide to immediately form folds on the curtain, the amount of curtain tape you need for work will increase, and its consumption will be greater. Add another 15-20 centimeters to the calculated amount, because the edges of the tape will need to be folded and processed.
Basic forms of folds
- Bow ones are the simplest symmetrical ones, giving a strict official look. They look very impressive on plain fabrics, but designers do not recommend using them for sliding curtains, the ratio is 1:2.5.
- Radiant - suitable for almost all types of fabrics, looks organic on lace, ratio 1:2.5.
- Cylindrical - suitable for heavy drapes and lined curtains. This fold option gives a neat look to the curtains, ratio 1:3.
- French - widely used for medium-weight fabrics, forming charming tails, ratio 1:3.
- Buffs are radial folds connected like the walls of a honeycomb. They look great on both colored and plain translucent curtains, ratio 1:2.
- Ruffles are another decorative type of radial folds; frequent gatherings will add lightness and volume, ratio 1:2.
- Tulip – large cylindrical folds are formed along the edge, reminiscent of a flower, ratio 1:3.
- Waffles - folds in the form of interlacing rhombuses, stylish and original design of medium-weight fabrics, ratio 1:2.
Theoretically, any type of braid can be combined with all fabrics. Practice shows that some types of material look better with a certain design. Plain chintz is combined with simple ruffles. Ruffles, puffs, waffles will be a great decoration for plain curtains. Radiant and cylindrical ones will successfully highlight fabrics with large patterns. For heavy curtains, French pleats are ideal.
Ready-made curtains on tape: examples, description.
Curtains decorated with curtain tape will add originality to any room if they are chosen tastefully and fit harmoniously into the interior.
It is better to place the hooks at a distance of 5-6 centimeters, this way you will protect yourself from sagging of the canvas.
Moreover, they can be used to decorate rooms in a variety of colors and any style:
- For minimalism and hi-tech, a laconic design is suitable, without any “embellishments”;
- Provence and shabby chic will delight you with light, weightless curtains with soft floral or checkered-striped patterns, beads, beads or ribbons along their bottom;
- The children's room will be filled with a special spirit of childhood and mischief if clips in the form of funny animals, butterflies, flowers, cars or bows are used to secure curtains made of fabric that does not shrink when washed and does not fade.
To decorate and add originality, a variety of elements can be used, sometimes unexpected, such as brooches, soft toys, rings made from bracelets, large buttons.
The classical style, as well as baroque or rococo, is characterized by the extensive use of cords and tassels.
Taking into account the stylistic features of the interior allows you to achieve the best result when draping, giving the room originality and originality.
Examples of decorating rooms with curtains with a detailed description of the procedure can be found on the Internet.
Photo gallery
Curtain tape, the types of folds it creates, help to appreciate the beauty of curtains and drapes in different styles and colors. An example for choosing an option can be found in the colorful photo gallery.
How to properly and beautifully hang tulle on a curtain tape
If a very thin and delicate fabric was purchased for the curtain, when decorating it, it is important to know how to hang the tulle on hooks, and to be extremely careful and attentive, avoiding unnecessary punctures of the fabric, so as not to deform it
The braid sewn to the curtain allows you to decorate the window opening in an original way and drape the curtain with soft waves.
It should be noted right away that to work with such thin materials, you will need transparent or translucent tape. It is available in various widths. The craftswoman decides which one is suitable for decoration.
Curtain braid is a simple, quick way to hang light tulle, curtains or heavy curtains.
Before hanging tulle curtains, you will need:
- measure and carefully trim the fabric,
- cut off excess;
- process the edges and cut areas.
After this, you can sew the ribbon in the following order:
- bend the top edge to the width of the strip;
- carefully iron the edge of the fold;
- Tuck the edges inward and attach it to the edge of the ironed fold line, which will prolong its service.
As a rule, narrow (2.5-4 cm) braids are used on curtains where drapery is not needed.
Additional Information. Before starting work, it is necessary to wash the fabric so as not to spoil the finished curtain if it suddenly happens that the material shrinks after washing.
How to sew curtain tape to a curtain: step-by-step instructions
To accurately attach the braid and hang the curtains, you need to know how to attach them to the cornice. An incorrect choice of canopy method can harm the author’s idea and spoil the design concept. In addition, this often causes the collapse of the entire mechanism. In construction hypermarkets you can see various samples of cornices. However, the most popular products are made of metal, wood, as well as ceiling and string models.
Curtain tape makes window decoration much easier, especially since you can easily sew it on yourself.
The methods for attaching curtains to them are as follows:
- Rings. The most inexpensive and common fastening method. In addition, they are often included in the main set.
- Drawstrings or pockets located along the top line of the curtain. Designed for fastenings with a circle-shaped cut.
- Clothespins. Suitable for weightless materials only.
- Clips. They are similar to clothespins, but lack the teeth. Designed for products made from weightless textiles. Some subtypes are equipped with locks and may have designer treatments.
- Textile loops are made from the same material as the main product or similar to it.
Tapes made from rigid fabrics retain their shape very well.
Next, using photos and step-by-step instructions, we will look at how to sew ribbon to a curtain. This master class will be useful for both beginners and more experienced craftsmen.
Types of sliding curtains
The sliding type of curtains involves opening the curtains to the sides of the window. As a rule, the upper part of such curtains is fixed vertically to the cornice. Sliding curtains can be adjusted in width and height.
Classic straight curtains
This type of curtains is the most widespread. Classic straight curtains consist of thick curtains and light curtains mounted vertically on a cornice. Lined curtains can be used.
Crossed curtains
The panels of this type of curtains are fixed on opposite sides of the cornice. The fabric of the curtains goes cross to cross. Such curtains can consist of either two halves or one sheet that is thrown over the cornice.
Cafe curtains
This type of curtain refers to short curtains, the length of which does not fall below the top edge of the window sill. Cafe curtains are attached to a cornice or bar located in the middle of the window. The fabric can be either dense or transparent. In addition, various decorative elements can be used - buttons, loops, eyelets, etc. The height of the cafe curtains allows light to enter the window even when closed.
Curtains with lambrequins
From the name it is clear that this type of curtains is complemented by decorative elements - lambrequins. Lambrequins can be attached directly to the curtain fabric or have independent fastening elements. Lambrequins can have both a hard and soft design. Wooden slats can be used as the basis for a rigid structure, or braid for a soft one. For curtains with lambrequins, it is optimal to use a rail curtain rod, consisting of several rows for fastening the curtains. This type of curtains is used in classic interiors.
Japanese curtains
This type of curtains has a rigid structure. The curtains are fixed to the frame. Usually the width of one canvas does not exceed 1 meter. Japanese curtains are not adjustable in height, but move along the width of the window. Such curtains are very similar to screens, which are used as light partitions in a room. The use of Japanese curtains is appropriate in Japanese-style and minimalist interiors
Thread curtains (muslin)
This type of curtain is made of heavy silky threads. Due to the weight, the threads do not get tangled. Thread curtains can also be used to decorate doors or zoning space in the interior
How to hem tulle - tips for beginners
If you have a sewing machine at home, then you can handle hemming tulle easily, quickly and easily. First, you should take the necessary measurements and, if possible, cut off the excess length.
If you don't want to cut the fabric, make a few hems and baste by hand or using a machine.
Make long stitches and use pins or needles as needed. After basting, iron the hem thoroughly, this will help make the fold line as straight as possible. Next you should sew it on a sewing machine.
The length of the seams should be minimal.
At the beginning and end of each line, do not secure the thread. After everything is stitched, simply tie the ends of the threads tightly. All that remains is to connect the curtain tape (braid) with the tulle.
How to do this correctly will be discussed in the next section.
Peculiarities
Curtain tapes are made from durable materials. The product is sewn to the curtains using a sewing machine. The size and number of gathers can be adjusted using several laces stretched along the braid.
The features of the tape give rise to the advantages that curtains receive using tape:
- Sewing curtains is simplified.
- There is no need to sew loops for hooks onto the fabric. They are already on the tape.
- The material is draped with ribbon, giving it a beautiful look.
- The tape width is taken either narrow or with a wide appearance. It depends on the load of the material. The parameters vary from 3 to 16 cm. Transparent braid is made using durable fabric that cannot crumble or lose its shape.
- To wash the braid, choose any mode. The material does not shrink.
- Curtains on curtain tape can be easily tightened with cords.
Forming folds in curtains
If you managed to beautifully and correctly sew the ribbon to the tulle, we proceed to the most enjoyable stage of the work: forming the drapery. We pre-iron the product and tighten pairs of threads on both sides: this makes it easier to distribute the folds evenly across the entire width of the curtain. If you don't have an assistant, when working on one side, secure a couple of threads on the other edge.
WATCH VIDEO INSTRUCTIONS
We do not cut off the loose ends of the cords, but carefully wind them up. The curtain will have to be stretched before washing and ironing, so we hide the wound threads under a ribbon or in special bags that professional seamstresses sew on each side.
Such different folds
The drapery created thanks to the curtain tape will look different. The types of folds can be as follows:
- One-sided. Waves of folds are formed in one direction.
- Counter. The fabric is divided into paired waves, and their scallops are directed towards each other.
- Bow folds. The same formation of paired waves is taking place, only now their crests scatter to the sides. Externally, the figure resembles a bow.
- Buffer. The pulled fabrics form a diamond shape, which is formed by four cords.
- French or triple. The waves, reaching a depth of up to 14 cm, are formed in the form of a fan.
- Glasses or bells. Body waves cascading down.
- Trellis. Two rows of drapery that overlap each other.
- Waffle. Drapery looks very elegant when the waves lie evenly over the entire surface of the curtain.
- Pencil gathering using loop-shaped folds. To do this, the straightened curtain is pulled together with a cord, forming waves, taking into account the spaces between the hooks.
- Flemish folds. This requires two cords on the braid. By unevenly tightening, a V-shaped configuration is achieved.